================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-K/A (AMENDMENT NO. 2) (MARK ONE) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO _____________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-19424 ------------------------------ EZCORP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 74-2540145 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) Incorporation or organization) 1901 CAPITAL PARKWAY AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (512) 314-3400 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Name of Each Exchange Title of Each Class on Which Registered ------------------- ----------------------- Class A Non-voting Common Stock The Nasdaq Stock Market $.01 par value per share Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No[ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosures of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X] The only class of voting securities of the registrant issued and outstanding is the Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which is owned by one record holder who is an affiliate of the registrant. There is no trading market for the Class B Voting Common Stock. The aggregate market value of the Class A Non-Voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $37 million, based on the closing price on the NASDAQ Stock Market on March 31, 2003. As of November 21, 2003, 10,997,831 shares of the registrant's Class A Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share and 1,190,057 shares of the registrant's Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share were outstanding. ================================================================================
================================================================================ EZCORP, INC. YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 FORM 10-K/A (Amendment No. 2) EXPLANATORY NOTE This Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A (this "Amendment") amends the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2003 filed on December 24, 2003, as previously amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A filed on November 26, 2004 (our "Original Filing"). EZCORP, Inc. (the "Company") has filed this Amendment to replace the Company's Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (the "Audit Report") contained in the Original Filing with a revised Audit Report containing no reference to other auditors. The Audit Report in our Original Filing contained a reference to Solomon Hare LLP's report on its audit of Albemarle & Bond Holding PLC ("A&B"), performed in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United Kingdom. After filing the Original Filing, the Company determined that for the report of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to refer to the audit report on A&B, A&B's audit would need to be performed in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Accordingly the Company's Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm has reissued its Audit Report with no reference to any other auditor's report. We have also removed from this filing Exhibit 20.1, the "Independent Auditor's Report to the Shareholders of Albemarle & Bond Holdings PLC." Other than replacing the Audit Report, removing Solomon Hare's report on its audit of A&B, and updating officer certifications required to be currently dated, this Amendment has no effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements or related Notes, or other information as presented in our Original Filing. Other information contained herein has not been updated. Therefore, this Amendment should be read together with other documents that the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission subsequent to the filing of our Original Filing. Information in such reports and documents updates and supersedes certain information contained in this Amendment. The filing of this Amendment shall not be deemed an admission that our Original Filing, when made, included any known, untrue statement of material fact or knowingly omitted to state a material fact necessary to make a statement not misleading. ================================================================================ 2
EZCORP, INC. YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 INDEX TO FORM 10-K/A Item Page No. No. --- --- INTRODUCTION PART I 1. Business 4 2. Properties 16 3. Legal Proceedings 19 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 19 PART II 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 20 6. Selected Financial Data 21 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 23 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk 33 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 35 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 58 9A. Controls and Procedures 58 PART III 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 60 11. Executive Compensation 63 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 69 13. Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions 71 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 72 PART IV 15. Financial Statement Schedules, Exhibits, and Reports on Form 8K 73 Signatures 76 Exhibit Index 77
PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS EZCORP, Inc. (the "Company") is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices located at 1901 Capital Parkway, Austin, Texas 78746. Its telephone number is (512) 314-3400. Interested parties may access the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission through a link in the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at www.ezcorp.com. Also available on the Company's website is its Code of Conduct and Ethics. References to the Company include the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 22.1. The Company is primarily engaged in operating pawnshops and payday loan stores which function as convenient sources of consumer credit and as value-oriented specialty retailers of primarily previously owned merchandise. The discussion in this section of this report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this section and those discussed elsewhere in this report. GENERAL The Company meets the short-term cash needs of the cash and credit constrained consumer by offering convenient, non-recourse loans collateralized by tangible personal property, commonly known as pawn loans; by offering short-term non-collateralized loans, often referred to as payday loans; and by purchasing customers' merchandise at its pawnshop locations. As a result of its pawn lending operations and customer purchases, the Company sells used merchandise, primarily forfeited collateral, to consumers looking for good values. The Company makes pawn loans in its 280 pawnshops. The income earned on this activity is pawn service charge revenue. While allowable service charges vary by state and loan size, a majority of the Company's pawn loans are in amounts that permit pawn service charges of 20% per month or 240% per annum. The Company's average pawn loan amount has historically averaged between $70 and $75. In most states in which the Company operates, collateral is held one month with a 60-day grace period, after which the collateral is forfeited. In the twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2001, 2002, and 2003 ("Fiscal 2001", "Fiscal 2002," and "Fiscal 2003"), approximately 76% of the pawn loans made by the Company were redeemed in full or were renewed or extended through the payment of accrued pawn service charges. Also in its pawnshops, the Company acquires inventory for its retail sales primarily through pawn loan forfeitures and, to a lesser extent, through purchases of customers' merchandise. The realization of gross profit on sales of inventory primarily depends on the Company's assessment of the resale value at the time the property is either accepted as loan collateral or purchased. Improper assessment of the resale value in either the lending or purchasing function can result in reduced marketability of the property and the realization of a lower margin. During Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, the Company realized gross margins on sales of 39%, 35%, and 36%. As of September 30, 2003, the Company offered unsecured payday loans in 225 of its pawnshops, in four EZMONEY payday loan stores which offer only payday loans ("Mono-line" stores), and in an Austin, Texas based payday loan call center. Introduced to most of the 225 pawnshops in March 2001, this product continues to mature as the customer base in these stores grows. During Fiscal 2003, the Company opened four Mono-line EZMONEY payday loan stores. Two of these EZMONEY stores adjoin existing EZPAWN store locations but have a different entrance, different signage and different decor. Even though they adjoin an EZPAWN, from the customers' point of view the EZMONEY store is a separate business. The Company refers to these as "stores within a store". Payday loans are made based on a limited review of several factors, including a customer's employment and check-writing history, and generally are made for periods of less than 30 days, averaging about 16 days. The service charge for these loans generally ranges between $15 and $30 per $100 loaned. The 4
average payday loan amount is approximately $325. The profitability of payday loans is highly dependent on the level of initial loan defaults and subsequent collection efforts. When measured as a percentage of loans made, the Company experienced payday loan net default rates (initial loan defaults less loan defaults subsequently collected as a percentage of loans made) of 8.1%, 6.9% and 5.0% during Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively. The following components comprised the Company's net revenues (total revenues less cost of goods sold): Fiscal Year Ended September 30, ------------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- Pawn service charges 51% 51% 48% Gross profit from merchandise sales 47% 41% 38% Gross profit (loss) from jewelry scrapping (1%) - 3% Payday loan service charges 2% 7% 10% Fee revenue 1% 1% 1% --- --- --- Net revenues 100% 100% 100% The pawnshop industry in the United States is large and highly fragmented. The industry consists of over 10,000 pawnshops owned primarily by independent operators who typically own one to three locations. The Company, with 280 pawn locations, is the second largest operator of pawnshops in the United States; while the three largest pawnshop operators, including the Company, account for less than ten percent of the estimated pawnshops. The payday loan industry in the United States is less fragmented than the pawnshop industry, with approximately 15,000 locations offering payday loans. These locations are generally Mono-line payday loan stores, or stores offering only payday loans, and other businesses offering payday loans in addition to other products and services, such as check cashing stores and pawnshops. The ten largest companies, of which the Company is the ninth largest, comprise approximately 40% of the total number of locations. LENDING ACTIVITIES The Company's pawnshops primarily make pawn loans, which typically are relatively small, non-recourse loans secured by tangible personal property. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had approximately 675,000 loans outstanding, representing an aggregate principal balance of $48.0 million. A majority of the Company's pawn loans are in amounts that permit pawn service charges of 20% per month or 240% per annum. For Fiscal 2003, pawn service charges accounted for approximately 28% of the Company's total revenues and 48% of its net revenues. Collateral for the Company's pawn loans consists of tangible personal property, generally jewelry, consumer electronics, tools, sporting goods, and musical instruments. The Company does not investigate the creditworthiness of a pawn customer, but relies on the estimated resale value of the collateral, the perceived probability of the loan's redemption, and the estimated time required to sell the item as a basis for its lending decision. The Company generally lends from 25% to 65% of the pledged property's estimated resale value depending on an evaluation of these factors. The sources for the Company's determination of the resale value of collateral include the Company's computerized valuation software, catalogues, newspaper advertisements, and previous sales of similar merchandise. The collateral is held through the term of the loan, which in most locations is one month with an automatic 60-day grace period, unless repaid, renewed, or extended earlier. The Company seeks to maintain a redemption rate (the percent of loans made that are redeemed, renewed, or extended) of between 70% and 80%, and in each of the Company's last three fiscal periods, the redemption rate was within this range. The redemption rate is maintained through compliance with the Company's lending guidelines. If a borrower does not repay, extend, or renew a loan, the collateral is forfeited to the Company and becomes inventory available for sale. The Company does not record loan losses or charge-offs of pawn loans because the principal amount of an unpaid loan becomes the inventory carrying cost of the forfeited 5
collateral. The Company provides an inventory valuation allowance based on the type and age of merchandise as well as recent sales trends and margins. The table below shows the dollar amount of pawn loan activity by the Company for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2001, 2002 and 2003: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, ------------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in millions) Loans made or renewed $ 185.1 $ 189.0 $ 185.8 Loans repaid or renewed (113.8) (113.7) (113.4) Loans forfeited (71.1) (73.2) (73.7) ------- ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in pawn loans outstanding at the end of the year $ 0.2 $ 2.1 $ (1.3) The redemption rate of pawn loans and the gross profit realized on the sale of forfeited collateral are dependent on the appraisal of customer merchandise. Jewelry, which makes up approximately 60% of the value of collateral, can be appraised based on weight, gold content, style, and value of gemstones, if any. The other items pawned typically consist of consumer electronics, tools, sporting goods, and musical instruments. These can be evaluated based on recent sales experience and the selling price of similar new merchandise, adjusted for age, wear, and obsolescence. During Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, the Company realized gross margins on sales of 39%, 35%, and 36%. At the time a pawn transaction is made, a pawn loan agreement, commonly referred to as a pawn ticket, is given to the borrower. It sets forth, among other things, the name and address of the pawnshop and the borrower, the borrower's identification number from a driver's license, military identification or other government issued identification, the date of the loan, an identification and description of the pledged goods (including applicable serial numbers), the amount financed, the pawn service charge, the maturity date of the loan, the total amount that must be paid to redeem the pledged goods, and the annual percentage rate. Since a majority of the Company's pawn stores are located in Texas, Texas pawnshop laws and regulations govern most of the Company's operations. In Texas, pawnshop operations are regulated by the Office of the Consumer Credit Commissioner in accordance with Chapter 371 of the Texas Finance Code, commonly known as the Texas Pawnshop Act (the "Pawnshop Act") and Rules of Operation for Pawnshops (the "Rules"). See "Regulation." The maximum allowable pawn service charges in the State of Texas are set in accordance with Texas law under the Pawnshop Act and are based on the dollar amount of the loan. Historically, the maximum allowable pawn service charges under Texas law have not changed; however, the loan amounts have periodically been adjusted. SCHEDULE OF APPLICABLE LOAN SERVICE CHARGES FOR TEXAS Amount Financed per Pawn Loan ----------------------------- Maximum July 1, 2002 to July 1, 2003 to Allowable Annual June 30, 2003 June 30, 2004 Pawn Service Charge ------------- ------------- ------------------- $1 to $150 $1 to $153 240% $151-$1,000 $154 - $1,020 180% $1,001-$1,500 $1,021 - $1,530 30% $1,501 to $12,500 $1,531 to $12,750 12% 6
Under Texas law, there is a ceiling on the maximum allowable pawn loan. For the year ended June 30, 2003, the loan ceiling was $12,500. From July 1, 2003 to June 30, 2004, the loan ceiling is $12,750. The Company's average loan amount at the end of Fiscal 2003 was approximately $71. In addition to pawn loans, the Company offers unsecured payday loans in 225 of its pawnshops, in four EZMONEY payday loan stores offering only payday loans, and in one payday loan call center. In most locations and in the call center, the Company markets and services payday loans made by County Bank of Rehoboth Beach, Delaware ("County Bank"), a federally insured Delaware bank; and in a limited number of locations, the Company makes the loans. The Company may purchase an 85% participation in the loans made by County Bank. The average payday loan amount is approximately $325 and the terms are generally less than 30 days, averaging about 16 days. The service charge per $100 loaned is typically $18 for a seven to 23-day period, but varies in certain locations. The loans and related service charges reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements reflect only the Company's participation interest in these loans. Unlike pawn loans, payday loans are unsecured, and their profitability is highly dependent upon the Company's ability to manage the default rate and collect defaulted loans. The Company considers a loan defaulted if the loan has not been repaid or refinanced by the maturity date. Although defaulted loans may be subsequently collected, the Company charges defaulted loan principal to bad debt expense upon default, leaving only active loans in the reported balance. Collections of defaulted loan principal are recorded as a reduction of bad debt in the period received. Accrued service charges related to defaulted loans are deducted from service charge revenue upon loan default, and increase service charge revenue upon collection. The Company provides for a valuation allowance on both the principal and service charges receivable based on recent default and collection experience. At September 30, 2003, the valuation allowance was 5.9% of the payday loan principal and service charges receivable; the actual payday loan net default rate was 5.0% for the full Fiscal 2003 year. The Company's payday loan balance represents the principal amount of all active (non-defaulted) loans net of this valuation allowance. RETAIL ACTIVITIES The Company's retail activities liquidate inventory acquired through pawn loan forfeitures and the purchase of customer merchandise. The realization of gross profit on sales of inventory primarily depends on the Company's initial assessment of the property's resale value. Improper assessment of the resale value in the lending function can result in reduced marketability of the property and the realization of a lower margin. Jewelry sales represent approximately half of the Company's total sales with the remaining sales consisting primarily of consumer electronics, tools, sporting goods, and musical instruments. The Company believes its ability to offer quality used merchandise at prices significantly lower than original retail prices attracts value-conscious customers. During the three most recent fiscal years, sources of inventory additions were: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, ------------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- Forfeited pawn loan collateral 91% 89% 87% Purchases from customers 9% 11% 13% For Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, retail activities and jewelry scrapping accounted for approximately 69%, 67%, and 65% of the Company's total revenues, or 46%, 41%, and 41% of the Company's net revenues, after deducting cost of goods sold. Analysis of the sales and inventory data provided by the Company's management information systems facilitates the design and development of promotional and merchandising programs and merchandise pricing decisions. Regional and area managers oversee these promotional and merchandising programs, review merchandise pricing decisions, and balance inventory levels within markets. The Company does not give prospective buyers warranties on merchandise sold through its retail operations. Customers may purchase an item on layaway, whereby a customer will typically pay a minimum layaway deposit of 20% of an item's sale price. The Company will hold the item for a 60 to 90- 7
day period during which the customer is required to pay for the item in full. Layaways are not recorded as sales until the layaway is paid in full. The initial deposit and subsequent payments are recorded as customer layaway deposits. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had $1.8 million in customer layaway deposits. The Company's overall inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company provides an inventory valuation allowance for shrinkage and cost in excess of market value. The Company estimates this valuation allowance through study and analysis of sales trends, inventory turnover, inventory aging, margins achieved on recent sales, and shrinkage. The valuation allowance, including an allowance for shrinkage, amounted to $1.1 million, $1.7 million, and $1.8 million as of September 30, 2001, 2002, and 2003. At September 30, 2003, total inventory on hand was $29.8 million, after deducting the inventory valuation allowance. SEASONALITY Historically, service charge revenues are highest in the Company's first fiscal quarter (October through December) due to improving loan redemption rates coupled with a higher average loan balance following the summer lending season. Sales generally are highest in the Company's first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the holiday season and the impact of tax refunds. Sales volume can be heavily influenced by the timing of decisions to scrap excess jewelry inventory, which generally occurs during low jewelry sales periods (May through October). The net effect of these factors is that net revenues and net income typically are highest in the first and second fiscal quarters. The Company's cash flow is greatest in its second fiscal quarter primarily due to a high level of loan redemptions and sales in the income tax refund season. OPERATIONS A typical Company pawn store employs five to six full time equivalent employees ("FTEs") consisting of a manager, an assistant manager, and three to four sales and lending representatives. Each store manager is responsible for ensuring that his or her store is run in accordance with the Company's policies, procedures, and operating guidelines. Each store manager reports to one of 34 area managers who are responsible for the stores within a specific operating area. Area managers are responsible for the performance of all stores within their area and report to one of four regional directors. Area managers, store managers, and assistant managers receive incentive compensation based on their area or store's performance in comparison to an operating budget. This incentive compensation typically ranges between 5% and 15% of their total compensation, plus a gain-sharing component for store and area managers whose stores exceed budgeted levels of earnings. Mono-line payday loan stores employ two to three FTEs per location, consisting of a manager and one to two lending representatives. Each store manager is responsible for ensuring that his or her store is run in accordance with the Company's policies, procedures, and operating guidelines. As the number of Mono-line stores grows, the Company anticipates building an operating organization similar to its pawn operation, although with a broader span of control and a smaller area and regional management structure. The Company has a store level point of sale (POS) system that automates the recording of most store-level transactions. Financial summary data from all stores is processed at the corporate office each day and the preceding day's data are available for management review via the Company's internal network. The Company's communications network provides two-way communication and information access between the stores and the corporate office. During 2003, the Company completed the implementation of its new POS system, which provides additional store level functionality, enhances reporting and controls, and provides software and hardware scalability. The Company has an internal audit staff of approximately 17 employees who monitor the Company's perpetual inventory system, lending practices, and regulatory compliance. In addition, they ensure consistent compliance with the Company's policies and procedures. 8
As of September 30, 2003, the Company employed approximately 1,900 people. The Company believes that its success is dependent upon its employees' ability to provide prompt and courteous customer service and to execute the Company's operating procedures and standards. The Company seeks to hire people who will become long-term, career employees. To achieve the Company's long-range personnel goals, it strives to develop its employees through a combination of learner-controlled instruction, web-based classes, classroom training, and supervised on-the-job loan and sales training for new employees. All store associates complete competency checks and all new employees complete a learner-controlled instruction program. Managers attend on-going management skills and operations performance training. The Company anticipates that store manager candidates will be promoted from the ranks of existing store employees and hired from outside the Company. The Company's career development plan develops and advances employees within the Company, and provides training for the efficient integration of experienced retail managers and pawnbrokers from outside the Company. At November 21, 2003, the Company operated its pawnshops under the name "EZPAWN". The Company has registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office the names EZPAWN, EZMONEY, EZMONEY Center, and EZCORP, among others. Additionally, the Company operates under the trade names EZMONEY Payday Loans, EZMONEY Payroll Advance, Payroll Advance Express, and EZCORP Collection Center. FUTURE EXPANSION The Company plans to expand the number of locations it operates through the development of new locations and through acquisitions. The Company believes that in the near term the largest growth opportunity is with the EZMONEY payday loan stores. The Company has announced that it plans to open 75 to 85 EZMONEY stores, some of which will be adjoining an EZPAWN store, but with a different entrance. The Company believes this "store within a store" concept offers the potential for accelerated payday loan growth and leveraging of existing occupancy and supervisory costs. The two new stand-alone EZMONEY payday loan stores opened in Fiscal 2003 required an average property and equipment investment of approximately $25,000 each. The two "store within a store" EZMONEY stores added in Fiscal 2003 required an average investment, including some initial design costs, of approximately $40,000 each. Between October 1, 2003 and December 15, 2003, the Company opened another 13 EZMONEY "stores within a store" for an average property and equipment investment of $23,000 each. The five most recently opened pawn stores required an average gross investment (including inventory, pawn loans, property, and equipment) of approximately $500,000 per pawnshop during the first 12 months of operation. The Company's ability to add new stores is dependent on several variables, such as the availability of acceptable sites or acquisition candidates, the regulatory environment, and the availability of qualified personnel. The Company's ability to add newly established pawnshops in Texas counties having a population of 250,000 or more is restricted by Texas law, which provides that applications for new licenses in such counties will be approved only at proposed locations which are not less than two miles from another licensed pawnshop and applications to relocate a licensed pawnshop will be approved only for proposed locations which are not less than one mile from another licensed pawnshop. Any existing Texas pawnshop may relocate to within one mile of its present location, regardless of the existence of other pawnshops. The Company's ability to add newly established pawnshops may be adversely affected by such regulation. See "Regulation." COMPETITION The Company encounters significant competition in connection with its lending operation. These competitive conditions may adversely affect the Company's revenues, profitability, and its ability to expand. In its lending business, the Company competes with other pawnshops, other payday lenders, and other financial institutions, such as consumer finance companies. Other lenders may lend money on an unsecured basis, at interest rates that may be lower than the service charges of the Company, and on other terms that may be more favorable than those offered by the Company. The Company believes that the primary elements of competition are the quality of customer service and relationship management, store location, and the ability to loan competitive amounts at competitive rates. In addition, the Company 9
believes that the ability to compete effectively will be based increasingly on strong general management, regional market focus, automated management information systems, and access to capital. The Company's competitors for merchandise sales include numerous retail and wholesale stores, including jewelry stores, discount retail stores, consumer electronics stores, other pawnshops, other retailers of previously owned merchandise, electronic commerce retailers, and auction sites. Competitive factors in the Company's retail operations include the ability to provide the customer with a variety of merchandise at an exceptional value. STRATEGIC INVESTMENT In 1998, the Company acquired 29.5% of the outstanding shares of Albemarle & Bond Holdings plc ("A&B"). The Company's interest was 28.9% at June 30, 2003, the most recent date for which A&B has published results. As its largest shareholder, the Company and its affiliates hold three seats on A&B's board of directors. A&B is a publicly traded company based in Bristol, England and trades on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. At June 30, 2003, A&B operated 53 locations in the United Kingdom that offer pawn loans, payday loans, check cashing, and retail jewelry. For A&B's 2003 fiscal year, which ended June 30, 2003, A&B's operating profit increased 18% over the prior year to approximately (Pound) 4.9 million ($7.8 million). The Company accounts for its investment in A&B under the equity method. In Fiscal 2003, the Company's interest in A&B's income was $1,412,000. At November 21, 2003, the market value of the Company's investment was approximately $20.9 million, based on the closing price and exchange rates on that date while the book value of the Company's investment in A&B was $14.7 million. 10
REGULATION PAWNSHOP OPERATIONS The Company's pawnshop operations are subject to extensive regulation, supervision, and licensing under various federal, state, and local statutes, ordinances, and regulations. Additionally, in many states in which the Company operates, pawnshops are subject to local regulation at the municipal and county level. The laws of Texas, Colorado, Oklahoma, Indiana, Florida, Alabama, and Nevada govern the majority of the Company's pawnshop operations. A summary of these states' pawnshop statutes and regulations governing the Company's pawnshops are discussed below. TEXAS REGULATIONS The Texas Pawnshop Act and the related Rules of Operation for Pawnshops govern Texas pawnshops. Pawnshop and pawnshop employees are licensed and supervised by the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner ("OCCC"). To be eligible for a license to operate a pawnshop in Texas, an applicant must: (i) be of good moral character, which in the case of a business entity applies to each officer, director, and holder of five percent or more of the entity's outstanding shares; (ii) have net unencumbered assets (as defined in the Texas Pawnshop Act) of at least $150,000 readily available for use in conducting the business of each licensed pawnshop; (iii) demonstrate that the applicant has the financial responsibility, experience, character, and general fitness to command the confidence of the public in its operation; and (iv) demonstrate that the pawnshop will be operated lawfully and fairly. Additionally, the pawnshop employee application inquires about individual applicants' credit history and criminal record. For a new license application in any Texas county, the OCCC provides notice of the application and the opportunity for a public hearing to the other licensed pawnshops in the county in which the applicant proposes to operate. In counties with 250,000 or more people, applications for new licenses are approved only at locations that are not less than two miles from another licensed pawnshop, and applications to relocate a license are approved only for locations that are not less than one mile from another licensed pawnshop. Any existing store may relocate to within one mile of its present location, regardless of the existence of other pawnshops. The Company's ability to open new stores or relocate existing stores may be adversely affected by these licensing provisions. The Texas Pawnshop Act also contains provisions related to the operation of pawnshops and authorizes the issuance of administrative rules called the Rules of Operation of Pawnshops (the "Rules"). The Rules regulate the day-to-day management of the Company's pawnshops including the maximum pawn service charge and principal loan amount. Pawn service charges vary based on loan amounts. Historically, the maximum allowable pawn service charge rates have not changed; however, the loan amounts have periodically been adjusted. A table of the maximum allowable pawn service charges under the Texas Pawnshop Act for the various loan amounts is presented in "Lending Activities". Under Texas law, there is a ceiling on the maximum allowable pawn loan. For the period July 1, 2002 through June 30, 2003, the loan ceiling is $12,500. For the period July 1, 2003 through June 30, 2004, the loan ceiling is $12,750. Texas requires pawn transactions to be reported to local authorities. Under the Texas Pawnshop Act and the Rules, a pawnbroker may not do any of the following: (i) accept a pledge from a person under the age of 18 years; (ii) make any agreement requiring the personal liability of the borrower; (iii) accept any waiver of any right or protection accorded to a pawn customer; (iv) fail to exercise reasonable care to protect pledged goods from loss or damage; (v) fail to return pledged goods to a pawn customer upon payment of the full amount due; (vi) make any charge for insurance in connection with a pawn transaction; (vii) enter into any pawn transaction that has a maturity date of more than one month; (viii) display for sale in storefront windows or sidewalk display cases pistols, swords, canes, blackjacks or similar weapons; (ix) purchase used or second hand personal property unless a record is established containing the name, address, and identification of the seller, a complete description 11
of the property, including serial number and a signed statement that the seller has the right to sell the property; or, (x) accept into pawn or purchase stolen goods. The OCCC may, after notice and hearing, suspend or revoke any license for a Texas pawnshop or employee upon finding that: (i) any fees or charges have not been paid; (ii) the licensee has violated (knowingly or unknowingly without due care) any provisions of the Texas Pawnshop Act or any regulation or order; or (iii) any fact or condition exists which, if it had existed at the time the original application was filed for a license, would have justified the OCCC in refusing the license. COLORADO REGULATIONS Colorado law requires pawnbrokers to be licensed and bonded by local municipalities which subject them to extensive and varied regulation and supervision. Pawn transactions must be reported to local authorities and pawnbrokers must maintain certain bookkeeping records. Under Colorado law, the maximum allowable pawn service charge is 240% annually for pawn loans up to $50, and 120% annually for pawn loans of $50 or more. OKLAHOMA REGULATIONS The Oklahoma Pawnshop Act follows a statutory scheme similar to the Texas Pawnshop Act, requires pawnbrokers to be licensed and bonded, and regulates the day-to-day operation of the Company's Oklahoma pawnshops. The Oklahoma Administrator of Consumer Credit administers the Oklahoma Pawnshop Act and has broad rule-making authority. Additionally, the Oklahoma Administrator of Consumer Credit is responsible for investigating the general fitness of pawnshop applicants. Each applicant is required to (i) be of good moral character; (ii) have net assets of at least $25,000; (iii) show that the pawnshop will be operated lawfully and fairly; and (iv) not have been convicted of any felony that directly relates to the duties and responsibilities of pawnbrokering. Unlike Texas, Oklahoma pawnshop employees are not individually licensed. In general, the Oklahoma Pawnshop Act prescribes loan amounts and maximum rates of service charges which pawnbrokers in Oklahoma may charge for lending money. The regulations provide for a graduated rate structure, similar to the structure used for federal income tax purposes. Under this rate structure, a $500 loan, for example, earns interest as follows: (i) the first $150 at 240% annually, (ii) the next $100 at 180% annually, and (iii) the remaining $250 at 120% annually. The maximum allowable pawn service charges for the various loan amounts under the Oklahoma statute are as follows: Maximum Allowable Amount Financed Annual Percentage Per Pawn Loan Rate - ----------------- ----------------- $1 to $150 240% $151 to $250 180% $251 to $500 120% $501 to $1,000 60% $1,001 to $25,000 35% The principal amount of an Oklahoma pawn loan may not exceed $25,000 per transaction. FLORIDA REGULATIONS Florida pawnshops are governed by the Florida Pawnbrokering Act and accompanying regulations. The Division of Consumer Services of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services licenses and regulates pawnshops. The Florida Pawnbrokering Act and regulations require that the pawnshop complete a Pawnbroker Transaction Form showing the customer name, type of item pawned, the amount of the pawn loan, and the applicable finance charges. A copy of each form must be delivered to local law enforcement officials at the end of each business day. 12
Pawn loans in Florida typically have a 30-day term. The pawnbroker is entitled to charge two percent (2%) of the amount financed for each 30-day period as interest, and an additional amount as pawn service charges, provided the total amount of such charge, inclusive of interest, does not exceed 25% of the amount financed for each 30-day period. The pawnbroker may charge a minimum pawn service charge of $5.00 for each 30-day period. Pawn loans may be extended by agreement, with the charge being one-thirtieth of the original total pawn service charge for each day by which the loan is extended. For loans redeemed greater than 60 days after the date made, pawn service charges continue to accrue at the daily rate of one-thirtieth of the original total pawn service charge. The Pawnbrokering Act prohibits pawnbrokers from: (i) falsifying or failing to make entries in pawn transaction forms, (ii) refusing to allow appropriate law enforcement officials to inspect their records, (iii) failing to retain records of pawn transactions for at least two years, (iv) making any agreement requiring the personal liability of a pawn customer, (v) failing to return pledged goods upon payment in full of the amount due (unless the pledged goods have been taken into custody by a court or law enforcement officer or otherwise lost or damaged); or, (vi) engaging in title loan transactions at licensed pawnshop locations. Pawnbrokers are also prohibited from entering into pawn transactions with a person who is under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances, a person who is under the age of eighteen, or a person using a name other than his own name or the registered name of his business. INDIANA REGULATIONS In Indiana, the Pawnbrokering Law governs pawnshops. The Department of Financial Institutions (the "Department") regulates the Company's Indiana operations. The Department requires the licensing of all pawnshops and investigates the general fitness of pawn license applicants to determine whether the convenience and needs of the public will be served by granting a pawn license. The Department has broad investigatory and enforcement authority. It may grant, revoke, and suspend licenses. For compliance purposes, pawnshops are required to keep books, accounts, and records to enable the Department to determine if the pawnshop is complying with the statute. Each pawnshop is required to give authorized agents of the Department free access to its books and accounts for these purposes. The Pawnbrokering Law authorizes pawnbrokers to charge and collect the following annual rates of interest plus pawn service charges: 276% on transactions of $300 or less; 261% on transactions greater than $300 but not exceeding $1,000, and 255% on transactions greater than $1,000. Furthermore, the Pawnbrokering Act provides for a grace period of 60 days after the initial 30-day term of the loan. During the grace period, interest and service fees continue to accrue, subject to proration to the date of loan redemption. ALABAMA REGULATIONS The Alabama Pawnshop Act regulates the licensing and operation of Alabama pawnshops. The Supervisor of the Bureau of Loans of the State Department of Banking is responsible for licensing and investigating the general fitness of pawnshop applicants. The Alabama Pawnshop Act requires that certain bookkeeping records be maintained and made available to the Supervisor and to local law enforcement authorities. The Alabama Pawnshop Act establishes a maximum allowable pawn service charge of 300% annually. NEVADA REGULATIONS In Nevada, all pawn loans must be held for redemption for at least 120 days after the date the loan is made. A pawnbroker may charge interest at the rate of 10% per month for money loaned on personal property actually received. In addition, the pawnbroker may collect an initial set up fee of $5.00. Property received in pledge may not be removed from the pawnshop until after the receipt of such property is reported to the sheriff or chief of police, unless redeemed by the owner. LOCAL REGULATIONS At the local level, most of the pawnshops voluntarily or pursuant to state law or municipal ordinance, provide reports of pawn transactions and purchases from customers to the local police department on a regular basis. These reports are designed to provide the local police with a detailed description of the goods involved, including serial numbers, if any, and the names and addresses of the customers. 13
A record of each transaction is provided to local law enforcement agencies to aid in the investigation of property crimes. Goods held to secure pawn loans or goods purchased which are determined to belong to an individual other than the pawnshop customer are subject to recovery by the rightful owner. While a risk exists that pledged or purchased merchandise may be subject to claims of rightful owners, the Company's claims experience is historically less than 0.5% of pawn loans made. There can be no assurance that additional local, state, or federal legislation will not be enacted or that existing laws and regulations will not be amended which would materially, adversely impact the Company's operations, financial condition, and the ability to expand its operations. The above summaries generally describe the regulatory environments affecting the majority of the Company's pawnshops. Although state pawnshop laws vary considerably, the above summaries are representative of the statutes and regulations in the other states in which the Company operates. FIREARMS REGULATIONS With respect to firearm sales, each pawnshop must comply with the regulations issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (the "ATF"). ATF regulations require each pawnshop dealing in firearms to maintain a permanent written record of all transactions involving the receipt or disposition of firearms. The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (the "Brady Act") and the related ATF rules require all federal firearm licensees, in either selling inventoried firearms or releasing pawned firearms, to have the customer complete appropriate forms and pass a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System ("NICS") before the Company may transfer a firearm to any customer. The Company complies with the Brady Act and the ATF regulations. The Company does not believe that compliance with the Brady Act and the ATF regulations materially affect the Company's operations. There can be no assurance, however, that compliance with the Brady Act and the ATF regulations, or any future changes or amendments thereto will not adversely affect the Company's operations. PAYDAY LOAN REGULATIONS The Company's payday loan operations are subject to extensive state and federal statutes and regulations such as the federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. The Company complies with the requirements of these federal statutes and their regulations with respect to its payday loan business, and state statutes and regulations where applicable. During Fiscal 2003, the Company marketed and serviced payday loans on behalf of County Bank, primarily in Texas, Oklahoma and through a call center. The Delaware Department of Banking and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation supervise County Bank. These regulators review all aspects of County Bank's payday loan program as well as the Company's operations. In turn, County Bank periodically audits the Company's marketing and servicing procedures. Federal and state legislative and lobbying initiatives to prohibit or restrict payday lending have been and continue to be aggressively pursued by opponents to the payday loan product. The initiatives focus on outlawing payday loans entirely, limiting the finance charges, renewals, number of loans a consumer may obtain, and the maximum loan amount and amount outstanding at any one time. County Bank, which makes the loans in the majority of stores where EZPAWN and EZMONEY market and service payday loans, is regulated by the FDIC. The FDIC has adopted guidelines for its member banks to follow with respect to payday loans. The FDIC reviews and monitors County Bank's activities for compliance. Despite the significant need and consumer demand for the payday loan product, the possibility exists that federal and state legislation and regulations could be enacted which could severely restrict or eliminate the Company's ability to either make payday loans or market and service payday loans for County Bank or any other financial institution. 14
In order to market and service payday loans for County Bank in Texas, the Company's pawnshops, EZMONEY payday loan stores, and collection center are required to be licensed as a regulated lender by the Texas OCCC. The Company's ability to market and service payday loans in Texas at current fee levels is dependent upon its continued relationship with County Bank or another similarly situated financial institution. Without a relationship with a federally insured bank domiciled in a state that permits these rates, the Company could offer payday loans at a lower fee level, not in excess of the Texas usury ceiling. Operating under lower fee levels in Texas would have a material adverse effect on the Company's payday loan revenues. In October 2003, the Company began marketing and servicing payday loans for County Bank in Florida through the Company's pawnshops. Florida law does not currently require the Company to obtain a license to engage in its current marketing and servicing responsibilities. In May 2002, the Company also began marketing payday loans for County Bank through a call center located in Texas. The call center markets and services payday loans in eleven states, but has no physical presence in any of those eleven states. Since the Company is acting on behalf of County Bank, the Company does not believe the marketing and servicing activities of the call center are regulated by state lending regulators. In Colorado, the Company makes payday loans to customers pursuant to state law and its own underwriting guidelines. Payday loans made by the Company in Colorado are regulated by the Department of Law, Office of the Attorney General, Uniform Consumer Credit Code Division (the "UCCC Division"). The Company's Colorado pawnshops have and are required to maintain a supervised lender's license issued by the UCCC Division. The UCCC Division maintains regulatory and supervisory authority over the pawnshops' payday loan activities. Under Colorado law, the Company is required to maintain certain records related to its payday loans and include specific information and disclosures in the loan agreement. The Colorado maximum payday loan amount is $500, exclusive of the service fee. Colorado law provides for a graduated service fee of 20% of the first $300 and 7.5% of the amount over $300. The loan term may not exceed 31 days and customers have the right to rescind the loan within one business day after the date the loan was made. By law, the loan cannot be renewed more than once and if it is renewed prior to the maturity date, the Company must refund a prorated portion of the service fee. The Company has elected not to offer renewals in Colorado. As of November 1, 2003, the Company ceased marketing and servicing payday loans for County Bank in Oklahoma and began making payday loans to customers pursuant to state law and its own underwriting guidelines. Payday loans made by the Company in Oklahoma are regulated by the Oklahoma Department of Consumer Credit (the "ODCC"). The Company's Oklahoma pawnshops have and are required to maintain a deferred deposit lender license issued by the ODCC. The ODCC maintains regulatory and supervisory authority over the pawnshops' payday loan activities. Under Oklahoma law, the Company is required to maintain certain records related to its payday loans and include specific information and disclosures in the loan agreement. The Oklahoma maximum loan amount is $500 exclusive of the service fee. Oklahoma law provides for a service fee of 15% of the first $300 and 10% of the amount over $300. The loan term may not exceed 45 days, and customers have the right to rescind the loan within one business day after the date the loan was made. The loan cannot be renewed. The Company must deliver specific disclosures to the customer related to debt management, credit counseling services and the customer's rights and responsibilities in the payday loan as well as make certain determinations about outstanding or prior payday loans. 15
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The typical Company pawnshop is a freestanding building or part of a retail strip center with contiguous parking. Store interiors are designed to resemble small discount operations and attractively display merchandise by category. Distinctive exterior design and attractive in-store signage provide an appealing atmosphere to customers. The typical pawn store has approximately 1,800 square feet of retail space and approximately 3,200 square feet dedicated to collateral storage. In 2003, the Company began developing Mono-line payday loan stores. A Mono-line store is designed to resemble a bank interior and offers only payday loans. The typical stand-alone Mono-line store is approximately 1,000 square feet and is located in a retail strip center. In some of its pawnshop locations, the Company will create a Mono-line "store within a store" of approximately 500 square feet, which has a different entrance, different signage and different decor. From the customers' perspective, these will be viewed as a separate business. The Company maintains property and general liability insurance for each of its stores. The Company's stores are open six or seven days a week, depending on location. As of November 21, 2003, the Company owned the real estate and building for one of its stores and leased 283. The Company also owns the real estate and building for one non-operating location. Between Fiscal 2001 and 2003, the Company entered into sale-leaseback transactions with unaffiliated parties for 44 of its store locations for periods ranging from 10 to 20 years. During Fiscal 2001, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with an unaffiliated party for the real estate and building for its Austin, Texas headquarters for a period of 15 years. The Company generally leases facilities for a term of five to ten years with one or more options to renew. The Company's existing leases expire on dates ranging between October 14, 2003 and April 30, 2023, with a small number of leases on month-to-month terms. All leases provide for specified periodic rental payments at market rates. Most leases require the Company to maintain the property and pay the cost of insurance and taxes. The Company believes that the termination of any one of its leases would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations. The Company's strategy generally is to lease rather than acquire space for its stores unless the Company finds what it believes is a superior location at an attractive price. Below is a summary of changes in the number of store locations during Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003. Included in the new stores opened in 2003 are two "store within a store" Mono-line payday loan stores adjoining existing pawnshop locations: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, ------------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- Store count at beginning of fiscal year 313 283 280 New stores opened - - 4 Stores closed pursuant to restructuring plan (24) - - Stores closed or consolidated (1) (1) - Stores sold as operating businesses (5) (2) - --- --- --- Store count at end of fiscal year 283 280 284 === === === On an ongoing basis, the Company may close or consolidate under performing store locations as it did in Fiscal 2001 and 2002. In Fiscal 2001 and 2002, the Company sold its seven California operating locations to a California based check cashing chain. 16
The following table presents the metropolitan areas or regions (as defined by the Company) generally served by the Company and the number of locations serving each market as of September 30, 2003: Number of Stores in Region/Area Each Area ----------- --------- Texas: Houston 59 Valley 26 San Antonio 21 Central and Northeast 15 Laredo Area 15 North Texas 15 Austin Area 11 Dallas 11 Panhandle 5 Corpus Christi 7 --- Total Texas 185 Colorado: Denver Area 17 Colorado Springs Area 5 Pueblo 2 --- Total Colorado 24 Oklahoma: Tulsa Area 10 Oklahoma City Area 8 Other Areas 2 --- Total Oklahoma 20 Florida: Tampa 9 Orlando 5 Other Areas 4 --- Total Florida 18 Indiana: Indianapolis Area 9 Fort Wayne Area 3 Other Areas 3 --- Total Indiana 15 Alabama: Birmingham Area 5 Mobile 2 Other Areas 1 --- Total Alabama 8 Nevada: Las Vegas 4 --- Total Nevada 4 17
Number of Stores in Region/Area Each Area - ----------- --------- Tennessee: Memphis 3 --- Total Tennessee 3 Louisiana: New Orleans Area 2 Other Areas 1 --- Total Louisiana 3 Mississippi: Jackson 2 Other Areas 1 --- Total Mississippi 3 Arkansas: West Helena 1 --- Total Arkansas 1 --- Total Company 284 === In addition to its store locations, the Company leases its 27,400 square foot corporate office and 8,100 square foot facility for its jewelry processing center, payday loan call center, and payday loan collections center located in Austin, Texas. 18
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation and regulatory actions arising from its normal business operations. Currently, the Company is a defendant in several actions, some of which involve claims for substantial amounts. While the ultimate outcome of these actions cannot be ascertained, after consultation with counsel, the Company believes the resolution of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operation, or liquidity. There can be no assurance, however, as to the ultimate outcome of these actions. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. 19
PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Since August 27, 1991, the Company's Class A Non-voting Common Stock ("Class A Common Stock") has traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol EZPW. As of November 21, 2003, there were 132 stockholders of record of the Company's Class A Common Stock. There is no trading market for the Company's Class B Voting Common Stock ("Class B Common Stock"), and as of November 21, 2003, such stock was held by one stockholder of record. The high and low per share price for the Company's Class A Common Stock for the past two fiscal years, as reported by The NASDAQ Stock Market, were as follows: High Low ---- --- Fiscal 2002: First quarter ended December 31, 2001 $ 1.92 $ 1.14 Second quarter ended March 31, 2002 4.10 1.65 Third quarter ended June 30, 2002 5.00 3.10 Fourth quarter ended September 30, 2002 3.50 2.50 Fiscal 2003: First quarter ended December 31, 2002 $ 3.90 $ 1.26 Second quarter ended March 31, 2003 4.00 2.55 Third quarter ended June 30, 2003 4.35 3.20 Fourth quarter ended September 30, 2003 6.81 4.04 On November 21, 2003, the Company's Class A Common Stock closed at $7.35 per share. During the past three fiscal years, no dividends have been declared or paid. The Company's credit agreement, which matures March 31, 2005, prohibits the payment of dividends. Should dividends be paid in the future, the Company's restated certificate of incorporation provides that cash dividends on common stock, when declared, must be declared and paid at the same per share amounts on the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock. Any interested party may request a copy of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or of the Company's Code of Conduct and Ethics, free of charge by submitting a written request to EZCORP, Inc., Investor Relations, 1901 Capital Parkway, Austin, Texas 78746. The Code of Conduct and Ethics also may be obtained from the Company's website at www.ezcorp.com. 20
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected financial information should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K: SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA Fiscal Years Ended September 30 ------------------------------- 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- (Amounts in thousands, except per share and store figures) (a)(b) (b) (b) (b) Operating Data: Sales $129,275 $138,850 $128,637 $131,046 $134,591 Pawn service charges 101,892 57,475 54,666 56,676 58,175 Payday loan service charges - - 2,142 8,251 12,538 Other 802 1,074 725 925 1,045 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 231,969 197,399 186,170 196,898 206,349 Cost of goods sold 113,824 88,054 79,089 84,936 86,100 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net revenues 118,145 109,345 107,081 111,962 120,249 Store operating expenses 81,963 85,513 75,245 78,265 85,373 Corporate administrative expenses 14,387 19,324 14,043 15,619 17,008 Depreciation and amortization 9,435 10,255 10,808 10,087 8,775 Restructuring expense - 10,572 (696) - - Interest expense 3,691 6,201 8,245 4,770 2,006 Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate (304) (225) (267) (604) (1,412) (Gain) loss on sale of assets 268 (280) 413 327 170 Impairment of investment - - - - 1,100 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 8,705 (22,015) (710) 3,498 7,229 Income tax expense (benefit) 3,220 (3,785) (142) 1,294 (1,170) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 5,485 (18,230) (568) 2,204 8,399 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle - (14,344) - - (8,037) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) $ 5,485 $(32,574) $ (568) $ 2,204 $ 362 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings (loss) per common share, assuming dilution $ 0.46 $ (2.71) $ (0.05) $ 0.18 $ 0.03 Cash dividends per common share $ 0.05 $ 0.025 $ - $ - $ - Weighted average common shares and share equivalents, assuming dilution 12,008 12,017 12,104 12,292 12,552 Stores operated at end of period 331 313 283 280 284 (a) Beginning in Fiscal 2000, the Company changed its method of accounting for pawn service charge revenue and inventory. Prior to Fiscal 2000, the Company accrued 100% of pawn service charges during a pawn loan, and the inventory (and ultimately the cost of goods when the inventory was sold) resulting from forfeited pawn loan collateral was valued at the amount loaned plus accrued pawn service charges. In Fiscal 2000, the Company began accruing only pawn service charges expected to be collected, and inventory (and related costs of goods sold) was valued at only the amount loaned. Service charges, cost of goods sold and inventory before Fiscal 2000 are stated on the historical accounting method, and are not directly comparable to Fiscal 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003 amounts. (b) Beginning in Fiscal 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, which ceased amortization of certain indefinite lived intangible assets (See Note B to Consolidated Financial Statements). Amortization expense and equity in net income of affiliate before Fiscal 2003 are stated on the historical accounting method, and are not directly comparable to Fiscal 2003 amounts. 21
September 30 ------------ 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- BALANCE SHEET DATA: Pawn loans $ 53,940 $ 46,916 $ 47,144 $ 49,248 $ 47,955 Payday loans - 33 1,250 2,326 3,630 Inventory 58,241 35,660 34,231 32,097 29,755 Working capital 125,575 72,498 75,334 86,425 90,885 Total assets 234,077 203,793 178,560 165,970 153,690 Long-term debt 83,123 81,112 60,192 42,245 31,000 Stockholders' equity 135,685 102,671 101,957 104,544 105,478 Fiscal Years Ended September 30 ------------------------------- Pro forma amounts assuming the new accounting principles are applied retroactively: 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income (loss): $ 2,463 $ (17,515) $ 129 $ 2,901 $ 8,399 Net income (loss) per diluted share 0.21 (1.46) 0.01 0.24 0.67 Total assets 206,074 192,473 167,172 155,193 154,062 22
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This discussion and analysis compares the results of operations for the 12-month periods ending September 30, 2001, 2002, and 2003 ("Fiscal 2001", "Fiscal 2002", and "Fiscal 2003"). The discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA Fiscal Years Ended September 30 ------------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands, except as indicated) OPERATIONS: Sales $128,637 $131,046 $134,591 Pawn service charges 54,666 56,676 58,175 Payday loan service charges 2,142 8,251 12,538 Other 725 925 1,045 -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 186,170 196,898 206,349 Cost of sales 79,089 84,936 86,100 -------- -------- -------- Net revenues 107,081 111,962 120,249 Restructuring expense (696) - - Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (568) 2,204 8,399 Cumulative effect of adopting new accounting principle, net of tax - - (8,037) -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) $ (568) $ 2,204 $ 362 ======== ======== ======== OTHER DATA: Gross margin 38.5% 35.2% 36.0% Average annual inventory turnover 2.2x 2.6x 2.7x Average inventory per pawn location at year end $ 121 $ 115 $ 106 Average pawn loan balance per pawn location at year end $ 167 $ 176 $ 171 Average pawn loan at year end (whole dollars) $ 73 $ 73 $ 71 Average yield on pawn loan portfolio 120% 123% 126% Pawn loan redemption rate 76% 76% 76% EXPENSES AND INCOME AS A PERCENTAGE OF NET REVENUE (%): Store operating 70.3 69.9 71.0 Administrative 13.1 14.0 14.1 Depreciation and amortization 10.1 9.0 7.3 Interest 7.7 4.3 1.7 Income (loss) before income taxes (0.1) 3.1 6.0 Income (loss) before cumulative effect (0.5) 2.0 7.0 STORES IN OPERATION: Beginning of year 313 283 280 New openings - - 4 Sold, combined, or closed (30) (3) - -------- -------- -------- End of year 283 280 284 Average number of locations during the year 292 281 280 23
GENERAL The Company's primary lending activity is the making of small, non-recourse loans secured by tangible personal property through its 280 pawnshops. The income earned on this activity is pawn service charge revenue. While allowable service charges vary by state and by amount of the loan, a majority of the Company's pawn loans are in amounts that permit pawn service charges of 20% per month or 240% per annum. The Company's average pawn loan amount has historically averaged between $70 and $75. The allowable term of pawn loans also differs by state, but is typically 30 days with an automatic 60-day extension. The Company sells merchandise acquired primarily through pawn loan forfeitures and, to a lesser extent, through purchases of customers' merchandise. The realization of gross profit on sales of inventory primarily depends on the Company's initial assessment of the property's resale value. Improper assessment of the resale value of the collateral in the lending function can result in reduced marketability of the property and the realization of a lower margin. The Company also offers unsecured payday loans in 230 of its pawnshops, 17 EZMONEY Mono-line stores, and in its call center as of November 21, 2003. In 199 locations and its call center, the Company markets and services payday loans made by County Bank, a federally insured Delaware bank. After origination of the loans, the Company may purchase an 85% participation in the loans made by County Bank and marketed by the Company. In 48 of its locations, the Company makes payday loans directly, operating under state law. The average payday loan amount is approximately $325 and the terms are generally less than 30 days, averaging about 16 days. The service charge per $100 loaned is typically $18 for a 7 to 23-day period, but varies in certain locations. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, inventory, allowance for losses on payday loans, long-lived and intangible assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates on historical experience, observable trends, and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management uses this information to make judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from the estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. PAWN LOAN REVENUE RECOGNITION: Pawn service charges are recorded using the interest method for all pawn loans the Company deems to be collectible. The Company bases its estimate of uncollectible loans on several factors, including recent redemption rates, historical trends in redemption rates, and the amount of loans due in the following three months. Unexpected variations in any of these factors could increase or decrease the Company's estimate of uncollectible loans, affecting the Company's earnings and financial condition. In Fiscal 2003, 99.7% ($58.0 million) of recorded pawn service charge revenue was collected in cash, and 0.3% ($0.2 million) resulted from an increase in accrued pawn service charges receivable. PAYDAY LOAN REVENUE RECOGNITION: Payday loans and related service charges reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements reflect only the Company's participation interest in these loans. The Company accrues service charges on the percentage of loans the Company deems to be collectible using the interest method. Accrued service charges related to defaulted loans are deducted 24
from service charge revenue upon loan default, and increase service charge revenue upon subsequent collection. In Fiscal 2003, 98.0% ($12.3 million) of recorded payday loan service charge revenue was collected in cash, and 2.0% ($0.2 million) resulted from an increase in accrued payday loan service charges receivable. ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES ON PAYDAY LOANS: Unlike pawn loans, payday loans are unsecured, and their profitability is highly dependent upon the Company's ability to manage the default rate and collect defaulted loans. The Company considers a loan defaulted if the loan has not been repaid or refinanced by the maturity date. Although defaulted loans may be collected later, the Company charges defaulted loans' principal to bad debt upon default, leaving only active loans in the reported balance. Subsequent collections of principal are recorded as a reduction of bad debt at the time of collection. The Company also provides an allowance for losses on active payday loans and related service charges receivable. This estimate is based largely on recent net default rates and expected seasonal fluctuations in default rates. The accuracy of the Company's allowance estimate is dependent upon several factors, including its ability to predict future default rates based on historical trends and expected future events. Actual loan losses could vary from those estimated due to variance in any of these factors. Changes in the principal valuation allowance are charged to bad debt expense, a component of operations expense in the Company's statement of operations. Changes in the service charge receivable valuation allowance are charged to payday loan service charge revenue. Increased defaults and credit losses may occur during a national or regional economic downturn, or could occur for other reasons, resulting in the need to increase the allowance. The Company believes it effectively manages these risks through its underwriting criteria, closely monitoring the performance of the portfolio, and participating in loans made by a bank using similar strategies. INVENTORY: If a pawn loan is not repaid, the forfeited collateral (inventory) is recorded at cost (pawn loan principal). The Company does not record loan loss allowances or charge-offs on the principal portion of pawn loans. In order to state inventory at the lower of cost or market (net realizable value), the Company provides an allowance for shrinkage and excess, obsolete, or slow-moving inventory. The Company's inventory valuation allowance is based on the type and age of merchandise as well as recent sales trends and margins. At September 30, 2003, this allowance was approximately $1.8 million, or 5.8% of the gross inventory balance. Changes in the inventory valuation allowance are recorded as cost of goods sold. The accuracy of the Company's inventory allowance is dependent on its ability to predict future events based on historical trends. Unexpected variations in sales margins, inventory turnover, or other factors, including fluctuations in gold prices could increase or decrease the Company's inventory allowance. VALUATION OF TANGIBLE LONG-LIVED ASSETS: The Company assesses the impairment of tangible long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors which could trigger an impairment review include the following: significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future cash flows; significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business; and significant negative industry trends. When management determines that the carrying value of tangible long-lived assets may not be recoverable, impairment is measured based on the excess of the assets' carrying value over the estimated fair value. No impairment of tangible long-lived assets was recognized in Fiscal 2001, 2002, or 2003. EFFECT OF ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE: The Company adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" effective October 1, 2002. Under its provisions, goodwill and other intangible assets having indefinite lives are no longer subject to amortization but will be tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. With the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company ceased amortization of goodwill and pawn licenses, which lowered amortization expense approximately $603,000 annually, beginning October 1, 2002. The Company also ceased goodwill amortization related to its equity investment in A&B, resulting in a $453,000 annual increase in "equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates." During the quarter ended December 31, 2002, the 25
Company completed impairment tests of its goodwill and pawn licenses. The testing estimated enterprise value based on discounted cash flows and market capitalization and indicated no impairment of pawn licenses and implied fair value of goodwill of $0 based on the allocation of enterprise value to all of the Company's assets and liabilities. This resulted in an $8.0 million, net of tax, impairment charge for goodwill recorded as a cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle. The Company assesses its goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets as of July 1 of each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment. Excluding the cumulative adjustment recognizing impairment of the Company's goodwill, the Company concluded that there was no impairment of its indefinite lived intangible assets in Fiscal 2003. INCOME TAXES: As part of the process of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves estimating the actual current tax liability together with assessing temporary differences in recognition of income for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Management must then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. In the event that the Company was to determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, a valuation allowance would be charged to the income tax provision in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should the Company determine that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, a decrease to a valuation allowance would increase income in the period such determination was made. Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. No adjustments were made to the Company's valuation allowance in Fiscal 2001 or 2002. At September 30, 2003, the Company reversed its $3.7 million valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets, based on management's estimate of taxable income in the three years following Fiscal 2003. Projected levels of pre-tax earnings over the next three years, primarily attributable to ordinary and recurring operating results, are sufficient to generate the $37 million required amount of taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets. The Company intends to evaluate the realizability of the deferred tax assets quarterly by assessing the need for a valuation allowance, if any. Uncertainties that might impact the realization of the deferred tax assets include possible declines in revenues and margins. EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF A&B: The Company accounts for its investment in A&B using the equity method. Since A&B's fiscal year ends three months prior to the Company's fiscal year, the income reported by the Company for its investment in A&B is on a three-month lag. In accordance with U.K. securities regulations, A&B files only semi-annual financial reports, for its fiscal periods ending December 31 and June 30. The income reported for the Company's Fiscal 2003 year represents its percentage interest in the results of A&B's operations from July 2002 through June 2003. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"). In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure," encourages expensing the fair value of employee stock options, but allows an entity to continue to account for stock-based compensation to employees under APB 25 with disclosures of the pro forma effect on net income had the fair value accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148 been adopted. The Company has calculated the fair value of options granted in these periods using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and has disclosed the pro forma impact on net income in Note I to the Consolidated Financial Statements. DISCLOSURE AND INTERNAL CONTROLS: Based on an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, accounting policies, and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies and procedures, management believes that the Company's consolidated financial statements provide a meaningful and fair perspective of the Company 26
in all material respects. There have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation. Management identified no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in internal controls. Other risk factors, such as those discussed elsewhere in this annual report as well as changes in business strategies, could adversely impact the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in future periods. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FISCAL 2003 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2002 The Company's Fiscal 2003 pawn service charge revenue increased 3%, or $1.5 million from Fiscal 2002 to $58.2 million. This represents an increase in same store pawn service charge revenue ($1.6 million) offset by the decrease in pawn service charge revenue from closed stores ($0.1 million). The improvement in same store pawn service charge revenue was due to a three percentage point improvement in loan yields to 126% in Fiscal 2003. Variations in the annualized loan yield, as seen between these periods, are due generally to changes in the statutory fees that can be charged, changes in the level of loan forfeitures and a mix shift between loans with different yields. Excluding the effect of closed stores, the Company's Fiscal 2003 average balance of pawn loans outstanding was 0.2% higher and ending pawn loans outstanding were 3% lower than in Fiscal 2002. Fiscal 2003 sales increased $3.5 million from Fiscal 2002 to $134.6 million. The increase was due to an increase in same store sales ($1.8 million) and an increase in jewelry scrapping sales ($1.8 million), offset by a reduction in sales from closed stores ($0.1 million). Below is a summary of Fiscal 2002 and 2003 sales and margins: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, ------------------------------- 2002 2003 ---- ---- (Dollars in millions) Merchandise sales $ 112.0 $ 113.8 Jewelry scrapping sales 19.0 20.8 ------- ------- Total sales 131.0 134.6 Gross profit on merchandise sales $ 45.8 $ 45.2 Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales 0.3 3.3 Gross margin on merchandise sales 40.9% 39.7% Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales 1.6% 15.9% Overall gross margin 35.2% 36.0% Fiscal 2003 overall gross margins on sales increased 0.8 of a percentage point from Fiscal 2002 to 36.0%. Margins on merchandise sales, excluding jewelry scrapping, decreased 1.2 percentage points as a result of higher loan values on forfeited collateral, more aggressive discounting, and a higher inventory valuation allowance, primarily on aged general merchandise. Improvements in jewelry scrapping margins, due largely to higher gold prices, more than offset the decrease in merchandise sales margins, leading to the improvement in overall margins. Inventory shrinkage, included in cost of goods sold, was 1.9% of merchandise sales in Fiscal 2003 compared to 1.5% in Fiscal 2002. The higher level of gross profit for jewelry scrapping sales, seen in the table above, is largely due to higher gold prices, which reached historical five-year highs during Fiscal 2003. Future fluctuations in gold prices would have an immediate and direct impact on the sales proceeds, or revenue per gram of gold scrapped. The Company may react to gold price changes by adjusting the amount it would lend on gold jewelry, which may ultimately impact the cost of scrapped gold. 27
During 2003, the Company offered payday loans in 225 of its pawnshop locations and through its Austin, Texas based call center. During the fourth Fiscal 2003 quarter, the Company opened four Mono-line payday loan stores specializing in payday loans, two of which were carved out of existing pawnshop locations. For the locations offering payday loans for the full year, average per store payday loan balances increased 53% to $15,500 per store on September 30, 2003. Payday loan data are as follows for Fiscal 2002 and 2003: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, ------------------------------- 2002 2003 ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) Service charge revenue $ 8,251 $ 12,538 Bad debt (included in operating expense) (3,138) (3,551) Other direct transaction expenses (included in operating expense) (802) (1,134) Collection and call center costs (included in administrative expense) (382) (650) -------- -------- Contribution to operating income 3,929 7,203 Average payday loan balance outstanding during year 1,596 2,763 Payday loan balance at end of year 2,326 3,630 Average loan balance per participating location at end of year 10.2 15.8 Participating locations at end of year (whole numbers) 229 230 Net default rate (defaults net of collections, measured as a percent of loans made) 6.9% 5.0% The contribution to operating income presented above is the incremental contribution only and excludes allocation of other costs such as labor, rent, and overhead. Payday loan service charge revenue and bad debt expense each increased from Fiscal 2002 primarily due to higher average loan balances. The loan balance increased primarily due to the maturing of the product. The Company's significant improvement in net defaults was primarily due to continued refinements in the Company's collection efforts and improvements to its underwriting criteria as it gains more experience with this product. The Company provides a valuation allowance on both the principal and fees receivable for payday loans. Due to the short-term nature of these loans, the Company uses recent net default rates and anticipated seasonal changes in the rate of defaults as the basis for its valuation allowance, rather than reserving the annual rate. At September 30, 2003, the valuation allowance was 5.9% of the payday loan principal and fee receivable. In Fiscal 2003, store operating expenses as a percent of net revenues increased 1.1 percentage points to 71.0%. This increase is largely due to a $2.7 million increase in labor, incentive compensation, and benefits and a $1.0 million increase in robberies related primarily to one gang that has been apprehended. Fiscal 2003 operating expenses also reflect a volume-related $0.7 million increase in payday loan bad debt and other direct payday loan transaction expenses, $0.7 million higher rent on computer equipment upgrades, and a $0.4 million increase in rent from the sale-leaseback of previously owned store locations. The incremental sale-leaseback rent expense was largely offset by related decreases in depreciation of the sold locations and lower interest expense from debt retired with the proceeds of the sale-leaseback transactions. Administrative expenses measured as a percentage of net revenues increased 0.1 of a percentage point from Fiscal 2002 to 14.1%. The increase is due primarily to higher employment related costs and payday loan related costs. Employment cost increases reflect increased benefit costs, general inflation, limited staff additions, and greater incentive compensation related to the Company's improved overall performance in Fiscal 2003. The increased volume of payday loans in Fiscal 2003 required the increase in payday loan related costs, primarily labor in the debt collection area. Included in administrative expenses are management fees and expense reimbursements paid to a related party totaling $767,000 28
and $498,000 in Fiscal 2003 and 2002, as more fully discussed in Item 13 of this annual report on Form 10-K. Depreciation and amortization expense, when measured as a percentage of net revenue, decreased 1.7 percentage points in Fiscal 2003 to 7.3%. This improvement is primarily due to ceasing amortization of intangibles upon the adoption of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" and the reduction in depreciation resulting from the sale-leaseback of previously owned locations. In Fiscal 2003, interest expense decreased to $2.0 million from $4.8 million in Fiscal 2002. The improvement was driven by lower average debt balances, coupled with lower effective interest rates. At September 30, 2003, the Company's total debt was $31.0 million compared to $42.2 million at September 30, 2002. Decreases in the debt balance were funded primarily by cash flow from operations. In Fiscal 2000, the Company invested $1.1 million in an internet related start-up company. Based on the investee's performance to date, the Company determined at September 30, 2003 that its investment was fully impaired, resulting in a $1.1 million impairment charge recorded in Fiscal 2003. The Fiscal 2003 income tax benefit was $1.2 million. This amount includes the reversal of a $3.7 million deferred tax asset valuation allowance as the Company projects its future taxable income will be sufficient to fully realize its net deferred tax asset. Excluding the removal of the valuation allowance, the Company's income tax provision would be $2.5 million (35% of pretax income) compared to an income tax provision of $1.3 million (37% of pretax income) for Fiscal 2002. The decrease in effective tax rate for Fiscal 2003 is due to non-deductible items having a smaller percentage impact on pre-tax earnings. Operating income for Fiscal 2003 increased $1.1 million over Fiscal 2002 to $9.1 million. The $3.3 million increased contribution from payday loans, $2.4 million improvement in gross profit on sales, and $1.6 million increase in same store pawn service charges account for most of the improvement. Coupled with these is a $0.6 million reduction in amortization resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," and a $0.7 million reduction in depreciation expense related to the sale-leaseback of store locations. These improvements were partially offset by $7.1 million higher operating and administrative expenses and $0.4 million of rent from the sale-leaseback of store locations. Income before the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 142 improved to $8.4 million from $2.2 million in Fiscal 2002. This results principally from a $2.8 million decrease in interest expense, and a $3.7 million reduction in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, partially offset by a $1.1 million impairment of an investment in an internet business. After the non-cash cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 142, the Company's net income was $0.4 million compared to $2.2 million in Fiscal 2002. FISCAL 2002 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2001 The Company's Fiscal 2002 pawn service charge revenue increased 4%, or $2.0 million from Fiscal 2001 to $56.7 million. This represents an increase in same store pawn service charge revenue ($2.2 million) offset by the decrease in pawn service charge revenue from closed stores ($0.2 million). Of the $2.2 million improvement in same store pawn service charge revenue, $1.2 million was due to greater average loan balances during the year and $1.0 million was due to a 3 percentage point improvement in loan yields to 123% in Fiscal 2002. Variations in the annualized loan yield, as seen between these periods, are due generally to changes in the statutory fees that can be charged, changes in the level of loan forfeitures and a mix shift between loans with different yields. Excluding the effect of closed stores, the Company's Fiscal 2002 average balance of pawn loans outstanding was 2% higher and ending pawn loans outstanding were 6% higher than in Fiscal 2001. Fiscal 2002 sales increased $2.4 million from Fiscal 2001 to $131.0 million. The increase was primarily due to an increase in jewelry scrapping sales ($5.4 million), offset by a reduction in sales from closed stores ($1.7 million) and lower same store merchandise sales ($1.3 million). Lower merchandise sales occurred mainly in jewelry largely as a result of lower jewelry inventories caused by the higher level of jewelry scrapping. Below is a summary of Fiscal 2001 and 2002 sales and margins: 29
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, ------------------------------- 2001 2002 ---- ---- (Dollars in millions) Merchandise sales $ 115.0 $ 112.0 Jewelry scrapping sales 13.6 19.0 ------- ------- Total sales 128.6 131.0 Gross profit on merchandise sales $ 50.3 $ 45.8 Gross profit (loss) on jewelry scrapping sales (0.7) 0.3 Gross margin on merchandise sales 43.7% 40.9% Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales (5.2%) 1.6% Overall gross margin 38.5% 35.2% Fiscal 2002 overall gross margins on sales decreased 3.3 percentage points from Fiscal 2001 to 35.2%. Margins on merchandise sales, excluding jewelry scrapping, decreased 2.8 percentage points as a result of higher loan values on forfeited collateral, more aggressive discounting, and higher inventory valuation allowance, primarily on aging general merchandise. The change in merchandise sales margins comprised 0.2 of a percentage point of the change in overall gross margins. Although margins on jewelry scrapping improved in Fiscal 2002 due largely to higher gold prices, the 39% increase in volume of these low margin sales (jewelry generally is scrapped at a loss or small margin) had a 3.1 percentage point negative effect on overall margins. Inventory shrinkage, included in cost of goods sold, was 1.5% of merchandise sales in Fiscal 2002 compared to 1.4% in Fiscal 2001. For most of Fiscal 2002, the Company offered payday loans in 205 of its pawnshop locations. In the second half of Fiscal 2002, the Company began offering payday loans in another 23 of its pawnshops and through its Austin, Texas based call center. For the 205 locations offering payday loans for the full year, average per store payday loan balances increased 81% to $10,900 per store on September 30, 2002. Payday loan data are as follows for Fiscal 2001 and 2002: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, ------------------------------- 2001 2002 ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) Service charge revenue $ 2,142 $ 8,251 Bad debt (included in operating expense) (1,247) (3,138) Other direct transaction expenses (included in operating expense) (175) (802) Collection and call center costs (included in administrative expense) - (382) -------- -------- Contribution to operating income 720 3,929 Average payday loan balance outstanding during year 430 1,596 Payday loan balance at end of year 1,250 2,326 Average loan balance per participating location at end of year 6.1 10.2 Participating locations at end of year (whole numbers) 205 229 Net default rate (defaults net of collections, measured as a percent of loans made) 8.1% 6.9% The contribution to operating income presented above is the incremental contribution only and excludes other costs such as labor, rent, and other overhead costs. Payday loan service charge revenue and bad debt expense each increased from Fiscal 2001 primarily due to higher average loan balances. The loan balance increased due to the maturing of the product and a growth in the number of locations offering the loans. 30
The Company provides for a valuation allowance on both the principal and fees receivable for payday loans. Due to the short-term nature of these loans, the Company uses recent net default rates and anticipated seasonal changes in the rate as the basis for its valuation allowance, rather than reserving the annual rate. At September 30, 2002, the valuation allowance was 5.6% of the payday loan principal and fees receivable. In Fiscal 2002, store operating expenses as a percent of net revenues decreased 0.4 of a percentage point to 69.9%. Fiscal 2002 operating expenses reflect a volume-related $2.5 million increase in payday loan bad debt and other direct payday loan transaction expenses, and a $1.4 million increase in rent from the sale-leaseback of previously owned store locations. Despite these increases, store operating expenses decreased as a percent of net revenues due to the effects of greater net revenues and an improvement in other store operating expenses. The incremental sale-leaseback rent was largely offset by related decreases in depreciation of the sold locations and lower interest expense from debt retired with the proceeds from the sale-leasebacks. Administrative expenses measured as a percentage of net revenues increased 0.9 of a percentage point from Fiscal 2001 to 14.0%. The increase is due primarily to higher employment related costs and payday loan collection costs. Employment cost increases reflect limited staff additions, general inflation, and greater incentive compensation related to the Company's improved overall performance in Fiscal 2002. The increased volume of payday loans in Fiscal 2002 required the increase in payday loan collection costs, primarily labor in the debt collection area. Included in administrative expenses are expense reimbursements paid to a related party totaling $498,000 and $426,000 in Fiscal 2002 and 2001, as more fully discussed in Item 13 of this annual report on Form 10-K. Depreciation and amortization expense, when measured as a percentage of net revenue, decreased 1.1 percentage points in Fiscal 2002 to 9.0%. This improvement is primarily due to the reduction in depreciable assets through the sale-leaseback of previously owned locations. In Fiscal 2002, interest expense decreased by $3.5 million to $4.8 million. Lower average debt balances led to $2.9 million of the improvement, while lower effective interest rates contributed the remaining $0.6 million. At September 30, 2002, the Company's total debt was $42.2 million compared to $60.2 million at September 30, 2001. Decreases in the debt balance were funded primarily by cash flow from operations and $6.5 million of proceeds from the sale-leaseback of previously owned locations. The Fiscal 2002 income tax provision was $1.3 million (37% of pretax income) compared to an income tax benefit of $0.1 million (20% of pretax loss) for Fiscal 2001. The increase in effective tax rate for Fiscal 2002 compared to the Fiscal 2001 benefit is due to non-tax deductible items having a smaller percentage effect on larger pre-tax earnings. Operating income for Fiscal 2002 increased $0.3 million over Fiscal 2001 to $8.0 million. The $3.3 million greater contribution from payday loans and $2.2 million increase in same store pawn service charges account for most of the overall improvement. These improvements were largely offset by lower gross profits on sales ($3.5 million) and increased rent from the sale-leaseback of store locations ($1.4 million), combined with higher administrative costs. After a $3.5 million decrease in interest expense and smaller changes in other non-operating items, Fiscal 2002 net income improved to $2.2 million from Fiscal 2001's $0.6 million net loss. RESTRUCTURING Pursuant to a restructuring plan, the Company decided to close 54 stores and recorded a pretax charge of $11.8 million ($7.8 million net of tax) in Fiscal 2000. In June 2001, the Company re-evaluated seven remaining stores that had not been closed, and decided to continue their operation, based on their improved operating performance and future outlook. Accordingly, the Company reversed the $1.3 million restructure accrual related to these seven stores. The Company recorded an additional $0.3 million restructure expense for the 47 stores previously closed, primarily to account for higher than estimated costs of settling leases, resulting in a net credit to restructuring expense of $1.0 million in the period 31
ended June 30, 2001, $0.3 million of which is included in cost of sales. At September 30, 2003, the Company no longer had a balance in the restructuring reserve. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Certain transactions presented in the restated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, have been reclassified between certain sections of the Statements of Cash Flows. A summary of these reclassifications showing their effect on the restated Statements of Cash Flows is provided in Note Q to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In Fiscal 2003, The Company's $15.3 million cash flow from operations consisted of (i) net income plus several non-cash items, aggregating to $13.2 million and (ii) $2.1 million of changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily prepaid expenses and other assets. The Company's $16.9 million Fiscal 2002 cash flow from operations consisted of (i) net income plus several non-cash items, aggregating to $16.1 million and (ii) $0.8 million of changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily accounts payable. The primary difference between cash flow from operations for Fiscal 2002 and Fiscal 2003 is a higher level of income taxes paid in cash in Fiscal 2003. In Fiscal 2002, the Company had the benefit of a net operating loss carry-forward, which was fully utilized during Fiscal 2002. In Fiscal 2003, the Company invested $2.5 million in property and equipment, $4.9 million in funding payday loans net of repayments, and increased its cash balance by $1.0 million. These changes and an $11.2 million reduction in debt were funded by the cash flow from operations discussed above, $1.0 million in proceeds from the sale of assets, $0.5 million of dividends from Albemarle & Bond Holding, plc, and a $2.8 million net cash inflow resulting from pawn loans made and repaid and the recovery of pawn loan principal through the sale of forfeited collateral. During the fiscal year ending September 30, 2004, the Company plans to open 75 to 85 Mono-line payday loan stores, including those adjoining EZPAWN stores at an expected aggregate capital expenditure of approximately $2.5 million, plus the funding of working capital and start-up losses at these stores. While the Company anticipates that these new stores will contribute to increased future earnings, it expects they will have a negative effect on earnings in their first year of operation. The Company anticipates that cash flow from operations and availability under its revolving credit facility will be adequate to fund planned store growth, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements during the coming year. The Company's $42.5 million credit agreement (increased from $40 million on June 5, 2003) matures March 31, 2005. Availability of funds under the revolving credit facility is tied to loan and inventory balances, and advances are secured by the Company's assets. The Company may choose either a Eurodollar rate or the agent bank's base rate. Interest accrues at the Eurodollar rate plus 250 to 325 basis points or the agent bank's base rate plus 100 to 175 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio computed at the end of each quarter, subject to a minimum rate of 4.5%. Terms of the agreement require, among other things, that the Company meet certain financial covenants that the Company believes will be achieved based upon its current and anticipated performance. In addition, payment of dividends is prohibited and additional debt is restricted. At September 30, 2003, the Company had $31.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility. SEASONALITY Historically, service charge revenues are highest in the Company's first fiscal quarter (October through December) due to improving loan redemption rates coupled with a higher average loan balance following the summer lending season. Sales generally are highest in the Company's first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the holiday season and the impact of tax refunds. Sales volume can be heavily influenced by the timing of decisions to scrap excess jewelry inventory, which generally occurs during low jewelry sales periods (May through October). The net effect of these factors is that net revenues and net income typically are highest in the first and second fiscal quarters. The Company's cash flow is greatest in its second fiscal quarter primarily due to a high level of loan redemptions and sales in the income tax refund season. 32
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical information provided herein are forward-looking and may contain information about financial results, economic conditions, trends, and known uncertainties. The Company cautions the reader that actual results could differ materially from those expected by the Company depending on the outcome of certain factors, including without limitation (i) fluctuations in the Company's inventory and loan balances, inventory turnover, average yields on loan portfolios, pawn redemption rates, payday loan default and collection rates, labor and employment matters, competition, operating risk, acquisition and expansion risk, changes in the number of expected store openings, changes in expected returns from new stores, liquidity, and capital requirements and the effect of government and environmental regulations, and (ii) adverse changes in the market for the Company's services. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligations to release publicly the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereon, including without limitation, changes in the Company's business strategy or planned capital expenditures, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. ITEM 7A. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK MARKET RISK DISCLOSURES The following discussion about the Company's market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and gold prices. The Company also is exposed to regulatory risk in relation to its payday loans. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments. The Company's earnings and financial position may be affected by changes in gold prices and the resulting impact on pawn lending and jewelry sales. The proceeds of scrap sales and the Company's ability to liquidate excess jewelry inventory at an acceptable margin are dependent upon gold prices. The impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations of a hypothetical change in gold prices cannot be reasonably estimated. The Company's earnings are affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact those changes have on its debt, all of which is variable-rate debt. If interest rates average 50 basis points more in 2004 than they did in 2003, the Company's annual interest expense would be increased by approximately $155,000. This amount is determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on the Company's variable-rate debt at September 30, 2003. The Company's earnings and financial position are affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to the equity investment in A&B. A&B's functional currency is the U.K. pound. The U.K. pound exchange rate can directly and indirectly impact the Company's results of operations and financial position in several ways. For example, a devalued pound could result in an economic recession in the U.K., which in turn could impact A&B's and the Company's results of operations and financial position. The impact on the Company's results of operations and financial position of a hypothetical change in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound cannot be reasonably estimated due to the interrelationship of operating results and exchange rates. The translation adjustment representing the strengthening in the U.K. pound during the year ended June 30, 2003 (included in the Company's September 30, 2003 results on a three-month lag as described above) was approximately a $505,000 increase to shareholders' equity. On September 30, 2003, the U.K. pound closed at 1.00 to 1.66710 U.S. dollars, a strengthening from 1.6503 at June 30, 2003. No assurance can be given as to the future valuation of the U.K. pound and how further movements in the pound could affect future earnings or the financial position of the Company. 33
The Company's earnings and financial position could be affected by changes in the regulatory environment for payday loans, primarily the rates allowed and the Company's association with County Bank. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") has set forth guidelines governing companies which market payday loans for federally chartered banks, such as the Company's relationship with County Bank. While the Company believes its arrangement with County Bank falls within these guidelines, changes in the guidelines or any finding that the Company's arrangement does not comply could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations, the amount of which cannot be reasonably determined. 34
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page ---- Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 36 Consolidated Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2002 and 2003 37 Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the Three Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2003 38 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the Three Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2003 39 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for each of the Three Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2003 40 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 41 35
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Board of Directors EZCORP, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of EZCORP, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2002 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2003. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of EZCORP, Inc. and its subsidiaries at September 30, 2002 and 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. As discussed in Note B to the consolidated financial statements, effective October 1, 2002, the Company adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangibles." Also, as described in Note Q, the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three years ended September 30, 2003 have been restated. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP Austin, Texas December 7, 2004 36
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, ------------- 2002 2003 ---- ---- (In thousands) Assets: Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,492 $ 2,496 Pawn loans 49,248 47,955 Payday loans 2,326 3,630 Pawn service charges receivable, net 8,819 8,990 Payday loan service charges receivable, net 485 735 Inventory, net 32,097 29,755 Deferred tax asset 6,418 8,163 Federal income tax receivable 359 328 Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,898 1,726 --------- --------- Total current assets 103,142 103,778 Investment in unconsolidated affiliates 14,406 14,700 Property and equipment, net 32,190 25,369 Goodwill, net 11,148 - Notes receivable from related parties 1,522 1,500 Deferred tax asset - non-current - 4,391 Other assets, net 3,562 3,952 --------- --------- Total assets $ 165,970 $ 153,690 ========= ========= Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 2,936 $ - Accounts payable and other accrued expenses 11,615 11,101 Customer layaway deposits 2,166 1,792 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 16,717 12,893 Long-term debt, less current maturities 39,309 31,000 Deferred tax liability 1,191 - Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities 4,209 4,319 --------- --------- Total long-term liabilities 44,709 35,319 Commitments and contingencies - - Stockholders' equity: Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share; Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding - - Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share; Authorized 40,000,000 shares; 10,985,675 issued and 10,976,642 outstanding in 2002; 11,006,864 issued and 10,997,831 outstanding in 2003 110 110 Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $.01 per share; Authorized 1,198,990 shares; 1,190,057 issued and outstanding 12 12 Additional paid-in capital 114,729 115,580 Accumulated deficit (9,523) (9,161) Less deferred compensation expense - (784) --------- --------- 105,328 105,757 Treasury stock, at cost (9,033 shares) (35) (35) Receivable from stockholder (729) (729) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (20) 485 --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 104,544 105,478 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 165,970 $ 153,690 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 37
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Years Ended September 30, ------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Revenues: Sales $ 128,637 $ 131,046 $ 134,591 Pawn service charges 54,666 56,676 58,175 Payday loan service charges 2,142 8,251 12,538 Other 725 925 1,045 --------- --------- --------- Total revenues 186,170 196,898 206,349 Costs of goods sold 79,089 84,936 86,100 --------- --------- --------- Net revenues 107,081 111,962 120,249 Operating expenses: Operations 75,245 78,265 85,373 Administrative 14,043 15,619 17,008 Depreciation 10,085 9,405 8,685 Amortization 723 682 90 Restructuring expense (reversal) (696) - - --------- --------- --------- Total operating expenses 99,400 103,971 111,156 --------- --------- --------- Operating income 7,681 7,991 9,093 Interest expense, net 8,245 4,770 2,006 Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate (267) (604) (1,412) Loss on sale of assets 413 327 170 Impairment of investment - - 1,100 --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle (710) 3,498 7,229 Income tax expense (benefit) (142) 1,294 (1,170) --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle $ (568) $ 2,204 $ 8,399 Cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle, net of tax - (8,037) --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ (568) $ 2,204 $ 362 ========= ========= ========= Income (loss) per common share - basic: Income (loss) before cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle $ (0.05) $ 0.18 $ 0.69 Cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle, net of tax $ - $ - $ (0.66) --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ (0.05) $ 0.18 $ 0.03 ========= ========= ========= Income (loss) per common share - assuming dilution: Income (loss) before cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle $ (0.05) $ 0.18 $ 0.67 Cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle, net of tax $ - $ - $ (0.64) --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ (0.05) $ 0.18 $ 0.03 ========= ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 12,104 12,143 12,181 Assuming dilution 12,104 12,292 12,552 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 38
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years Ended September 30, ------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- Restated Restated Restated (In thousands) Operating Activities: Net income (loss) $ (568) $ 2,204 $ 362 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Cumulative effect of adopting new accounting principle - - 8,037 Depreciation and amortization 10,808 10,087 8,775 Payday loan loss provision 1,247 3,138 3,551 Deferred taxes (223) 993 (7,327) Restructuring expenses (696) - - Net loss on sale or disposal of assets 413 327 170 Impairment of investment - - 1,100 Deferred compensation expense 6 6 3 Income from investment in unconsolidated affiliate (267) (604) (1,412) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Service charges receivable, net (205) (463) (421) Inventory 432 264 868 Notes receivable from related parties 1,567 67 22 Prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets, net (1,559) (878) 2,803 Accounts payable and accrued expenses (1,800) 2,567 (450) Restructuring reserve (1,887) (183) (34) Customer layaway deposits (251) 85 (374) Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities (145) (341) (363) Federal income taxes 5,045 (359) 31 ---------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 11,917 16,910 15,341 Investing Activities: Pawn loans made (163,158) (167,281) (163,125) Pawn loans repaid 91,872 91,937 90,691 Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral 72,055 75,110 75,201 Payday loans made (6,226) (16,600) (24,051) Payday loans repaid 3,762 12,386 19,196 Additions to property and equipment (4,456) (2,042) (2,491) Dividends from unconsolidated affiliate 236 327 523 Proceeds from sale of assets 13,978 6,506 964 ---------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 8,063 343 (3,092) Financing Activities: Net payments on bank borrowings (20,920) (17,947) (11,245) ---------- --------- --------- Net cash used in financing activities (20,920) (17,947) (11,245) ---------- --------- --------- Change in cash and equivalents (940) (694) 1,004 Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 3,126 2,186 1,492 ---------- --------- --------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 2,186 $ 1,492 $ 2,496 ========== ========= ========= Cash paid during the periods for: Interest $ 7,818 $ 3,981 $ 3,017 Income taxes $ 320 $ 866 $ 3,163 Non-cash investing and financing activities: Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory $ 71,058 $ 73,240 $ 73,727 Deferred gain on sale-leaseback $ 3,281 $ 1,388 $ 506 Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan $ 89 $ 60 $ 64 Foreign currency translation adjustment $ (241) $ 317 $ 505 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 39
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock Accumulated ------------ Additional Retained Deferred Receivable Other Par Paid In Earnings/ Compensation Treasury From Comprehensive Shares Value Capital (Deficit) Expense Stock Stockholder Income (Loss) Total ------ ----- ------- --------- ------- ----- ----------- ------------- ----- (In thousands) Balances at Sept. 30, 2000 12,096 $ 121 $ 114,569 $ (11,159) $ - $ (35) $ (729) $ (96) $ 102,671 Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan 41 - 89 - - - - - 89 Amortization of stock option compensation - - 6 - - - - - 6 Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - - - (241) (241) Net loss - - - (568) - - - - (568) --------- Total comprehensive loss - - - - - - - - (809) ------ ----- ---------- --------- ----------- -------- ----------- ------------- --------- Balances at Sept. 30, 2001 12,137 121 114,664 (11,727) - (35) (729) (337) 101,957 Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan 39 1 59 - - - - - 60 Amortization of stock option compensation - - 6 - - - - - 6 Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - - - 317 317 Net income - - - 2,204 - - - - 2,204 --------- Total comprehensive income - - - - - - - - 2,521 ------ ----- ---------- --------- ----------- -------- ----------- ------------- --------- Balances at Sept. 30, 2002 12,176 122 114,729 (9,523) - (35) (729) (20) 104,544 Issuance of common Stock to 401(k) plan 21 - 64 - - - - - 64 Amortization of stock option compensation - - 3 - - - - - 3 Issuance of restricted shares to employee - - 784 - (784) - - - - Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - - - 505 505 Net income - - - 362 - - - - 362 --------- Total comprehensive income - - - - - - - - 867 ------ ----- ---------- --------- ------------ -------- ----------- ------------- --------- Balances at Sept. 30, 2003 12,197 $ 122 $ 115,580 $ (9,161) $ (784) $ (35) $ (729) $ 485 $ 105,478 ====== ===== ========== ========= ============ ======== =========== ============= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES ORGANIZATION: EZCORP, Inc. (the "Company") is engaged primarily in operating pawnshops and payday loan stores. As of September 30, 2003, the Company operated 280 pawn locations in 11 states, offered payday loans in 225 of its pawnshops, and offered payday loans in four "Mono-line" stores, specializing in payday loans, as well as an Austin, Texas based payday loan call center. The stores function as sources of customer credit and the pawnshops function as specialty retailers primarily of previously owned merchandise. CONSOLIDATION: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company accounts for its 28.9% interest in Albemarle & Bond Holdings, plc ("A&B") using the equity method. PAWN LOAN REVENUE RECOGNITION: Pawn loans are made on the pledge of tangible personal property. Pawn service charges on pawn loans are recorded using the interest method for all pawn loans the Company deems to be collectible based on historical redemption rates. If the pawn loan is not repaid, the forfeited collateral (inventory) is valued at the lower of cost (pawn loan principal) or market (net realizable value) of the property. When this inventory is sold, sales revenue and the related cost are recorded at the time of sale. PAYDAY LOAN REVENUE RECOGNITION: Payday loans are unsecured and generally made for periods of less than 30 days. In most locations, the Company markets payday loans made by County Bank of Rehoboth Beach, Delaware ("County Bank"), and may purchase an 85% participation in the loans made by County Bank. In a limited number of locations, the Company makes payday loans without the participation of County Bank. The loans and related fees reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements reflect both the Company's participation interest in loans made by County Bank and loans made directly by the Company. Finance charges on payday loans are recorded using the interest method. ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES ON PAYDAY LOANS: The Company charges defaulted payday loans to bad debt expense when they default, leaving only active loans in the reported balance. The amount collected from defaulted loans is recorded as a reduction of bad debt expense at the time of collection. The Company provides for a valuation allowance on both the principal and fees receivable, based on recent net default rates. Net defaults and changes in the principal valuation allowance are charged to bad debt expense. Fees related to defaulted loans and changes to the fee receivable valuation allowance are charged to service charge revenue. In Fiscal 2002 and 2003, the Company's bad debt expense, included in store operating expense, was $3.1 million and $3.6 million, respectively. TOTAL REVENUES: In Fiscal 2003, the Company's total revenues were comprised of 28% pawn service charges, 65% sales, 6% payday loan service charges, and 1% other fee revenue. In Fiscal 2002, the Company's total revenues were comprised of 29% pawn service charges, 67% merchandise sales, and 4% payday loan service charges. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: The Company considers investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. INVENTORY: Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (specific identification) or market (net realizable value). Inventory consists of merchandise acquired from forfeited pawn loans, merchandise purchased from customers, and merchandise acquired from the acquisition of other pawnshops. The Company provides an allowance for shrinkage and valuation based on management's evaluation of the market value of the merchandise. At September 30, 2002 and 2003, the valuation allowance deducted from the carrying value of inventory amounted to $1,650,000 and $1,828,000, respectively. 41
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS: The Company accounts for software development costs in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' ("AICPA") Statement of Position ("SOP") No. 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for or Obtained for Internal Use," which requires the capitalization of certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining software for internal use. During 2001, 2002, and 2003 approximately $1,979,000, $8,000, and $233,000 was capitalized in connection with the development and acquisition of internal software systems. Included in the 2001 cost is $278,000 of capitalized interest. No interest was capitalized in 2002 or 2003. Capitalized costs are amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of each system, ranging from two to eight years. CUSTOMER LAYAWAY DEPOSITS: Customer layaway deposits are recorded as deferred revenue until the entire related sales price has been collected and the related merchandise has been delivered to the customer. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Provisions for depreciation are computed on a straight line basis using estimated useful lives of 30 years for buildings and 2 to 10 years for furniture, equipment, leasehold improvements, and software development costs. INTANGIBLE ASSETS: The Company adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" effective October 1, 2002. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other intangible assets having an indefinite useful life are no longer subject to amortization but will be tested for impairment at least annually. The effects of the adoption of this new accounting principle are discussed in Note B. LONG-LIVED ASSETS: Long-lived assets (i.e., property and equipment) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net book value of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and before interest) from the use of the asset is less than the net book value of the asset. The amount of the impairment loss, if any, is measured as the difference between the net book value and the estimated fair value of the related assets. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: The fair value of financial instruments is determined by reference to various market data and other valuation techniques, as appropriate. Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair values of financial instruments approximate their recorded values, due primarily to their short-term nature. The Company considers investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION: The Company's equity investment in A&B is translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate as of A&B's balance sheet date (June 30). The related interest in A&B's net income is translated at the average exchange rate for each six-month period reported by A&B. Resulting translation adjustments are reflected as a separate component of stockholders' equity. ADVERTISING: Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was approximately $1,146,000, $1,154,000, and $1,189,000 for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively. INCOME TAXES: The Company files a consolidated income tax return with its wholly owned subsidiaries. Deferred taxes are recorded based on the liability method and result primarily from differences in the timing of the recognition of certain revenue and expense items for federal income tax purposes and financial reporting purposes. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25") and related Interpretations. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure." The Company has 42
calculated the fair value of options granted in these periods using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and has determined the pro forma impact on net income. For the purpose of pro forma disclosures required, the estimated fair value of the options is expensed over the options' vesting periods. The following table represents the effect on net income (loss) if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, to stock-based compensation: Years ended September 30, ------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Net income (loss), as reported $ (568) $ 2,204 $ 362 Less: pro forma compensation expense 447 505 552 -------- ------- -------- Net income (loss), pro forma $ (1,015) $ 1,699 $ (190) Earnings (loss) per share, pro forma - Basic $ (0.08) $ 0.14 $ (0.02) Earnings (loss) per share, pro forma - Assuming dilution $ (0.08) $ 0.14 $ (0.02) See Note I. SEGMENTS: The Company accounts for its operations in accordance with SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." No segment disclosures have been made as the Company considers its business activities as a single segment. USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such difference may be material. RECLASSIFICATIONS: Certain prior year financial statement balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Financial Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, which requires the Company to consolidate variable interest entities for which it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and disclose information about variable interest entities in which it has a significant variable interest. FIN 46 became effective immediately for variable interest entities formed after January 31, 2003, and effective for periods ending after December 15, 2003, for any variable interest entities formed prior to February 1, 2003. The Company believes adoption of FIN 46 will have no effect on its consolidated financial statements. In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections," which requires that the extinguishment of debt not be considered an extraordinary item under the Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 30 ("APB 30"), "Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions," unless the debt extinguishment meets the "unusual in nature and infrequent of occurrence" criteria in APB 30. The Company adopted SFAS No. 145 and related rules as of October 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 had no effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. The Company adopted SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" effective January 1, 2003, resulting in no impact to the Company's results of operations or financial position. SFAS No. 146 nullifies EITF No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)" and requires that costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized only when the liability is incurred (that is, when it meets the definition of a liability in the FASB's conceptual framework). SFAS No. 146 also establishes fair value as the objective for initial measurement of liabilities related to exit or disposal activities. 43
Effective July 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which amended and clarified financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The adoption of this statement had no impact on the Company's operating results or financial position. The Company adopted SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity" effective July 1, 2003. This Statement established standards for the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). The adoption of this Statement had no impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position. NOTE B: CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE The Company adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" effective October 1, 2002. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other intangible assets having indefinite lives are no longer subject to amortization but will be tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. With the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company ceased amortization of goodwill and pawn licenses, which lowered amortization expense approximately $603,000 annually, beginning October 1, 2002. The Company also ceased goodwill amortization related to its equity investment in A&B, which resulted in a $453,000 annual increase in "equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates." During the quarter ended December 31, 2002, the Company, with the assistance of independent valuation specialists, completed impairment tests of its goodwill and pawn licenses. The testing estimated enterprise value based on discounted cash flows and market capitalization and indicated no impairment of pawn licenses and an implied fair value of goodwill of $0 based on the allocation of enterprise value to all of the Company's assets and liabilities. This resulted in an $8.0 million, net of tax, impairment charge for goodwill, recorded as a cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company also reassessed the useful lives of intangible assets other than goodwill and pawn licenses, resulting in no change. The Company assesses its goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets as of July 1 of each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment. Excluding the cumulative adjustment recognizing impairment of the Company's goodwill, the Company concluded that there was no impairment of its indefinite lived intangible assets in Fiscal 2003. 44
The following table presents the results of the Company on a comparable basis as if SFAS No. 142 had been effective for all periods presented. Years Ended September 30, ------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Net income (loss) as reported $ (568) $ 2,204 $ 362 Goodwill and pawn license amortization, net of tax 398 398 - Amortization of goodwill related to A&B, net of tax 299 299 - Cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle, net of tax - - 8,037 -------- -------- ------- Adjusted net income $ 129 $ 2,901 $ 8,399 Basic earnings (loss) per share: Net income (loss) as reported $ (0.05) $ 0.18 $ 0.03 Goodwill and pawn license amortization, net of tax 0.03 0.03 - Amortization of goodwill related to A&B, net of tax 0.03 0.03 - Cumulative effect of adopting new accounting principle, net of tax - - 0.66 -------- -------- ------- Adjusted net income $ 0.01 $ 0.24 $ 0.69 Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Net income (loss) as reported $ (0.05) $ 0.18 $ 0.03 Goodwill and pawn license amortization, net of tax 0.03 0.03 - Amortization of goodwill related to A&B, net of tax 0.03 0.03 - Cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle, net of tax - - 0.64 -------- -------- ------- Adjusted net income $ 0.01 $ 0.24 $ 0.67 ======== ======== ======= The following table presents the carrying amount for each major class of indefinite-lived intangible asset at the specified dates: September 30, ------------- 2002 2003 ---- ---- (In thousands) Goodwill $ 11,148 $ - Pawn licenses 1,549 1,549 -------- -------- Total $ 12,697 $ 1,549 ======== ======== The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible assets at the specified dates: September 30, 2002 September 30, 2003 Carrying Accumulated Carrying Accumulated Amount Amortization Amount Amortization ------ ------------ ------ ------------ (In thousands) License application fees $ 742 $ 530 $ 742 $ 561 Real estate finders' fees 554 210 554 249 Non-compete agreements 388 199 388 219 -------- --------- -------- --------- Total $ 1,684 $ 939 $ 1,684 $ 1,029 ======== ========= ======== ========= Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangible assets was approximately $107,000, $72,000, and $90,000 for the years ended September 30, 2001, 2002, and 2003. The following table presents the 45
Company's estimate of amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years as of September 30, 2003: Amortization Fiscal Year Expense - ----------- ------- (In thousands) 2004 $ 77 2005 68 2006 67 2007 67 2008 66 As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense may vary from these estimates. NOTE C: RESTRUCTURING CHARGE Pursuant to a restructuring plan, the Company decided to close 54 stores and recorded a pretax charge of $11.8 million ($7.8 million net of tax) in Fiscal 2000. In June 2001, the Company re-evaluated seven remaining stores that had not been closed, and decided to continue their operation, based on their improved operating performance and future outlook. Accordingly, the Company reversed the $1.3 million restructure accrual related to these seven stores. The Company recorded an additional $0.3 million restructure expense for the 47 stores previously closed, primarily to account for lease obligations costing more than originally estimated, resulting in a net credit to restructuring expense of $1.0 million in the period ended June 30, 2001, $0.3 million of which is included in cost of sales. The Company utilized $0.2 million of the reserve during Fiscal 2002 and the remaining balance of $34,000 during Fiscal 2003. At September 30, 2003, the Company no longer had a balance in the restructuring reserve. NOTE D: EARNINGS PER SHARE A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share is shown in the table below: Years Ended September 30, ------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Numerator Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: Income (loss) before cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle $ (568) $ 2,204 $ 8,399 Cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle, net of tax - - (8,037) ------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) (568) 2,204 362 ======= ======== ======== Denominator Denominator for basic earnings per share: Weighted average shares 12,104 12,143 12,181 Effect of dilutive securities: Warrants and options - 149 371 ------- -------- -------- Dilutive potential common shares - 149 371 ------- -------- -------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share: adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions 12,104 12,292 12,552 ======= ======== ======== Basic earnings (loss) per share $ (0.05) $ 0.18 $ 0.03 ======= ======== ======== Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ (0.05) $ 0.18 $ 0.03 ======= ======== ======== 46
Outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock were as follows: Years Ended September 30, ------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- Total options outstanding Weighted average shares subject to options 1,289,441 1,460,689 2,001,344 Average exercise price per share $ 8.57 $ 7.70 $ 6.14 Anti-dilutive options outstanding Weighted average shares subject to options 1,289,441 937,701 910,810 Average exercise price per share $ 8.57 $ 10.87 $ 10.69 Options outstanding in 2001 were excluded from the computation of loss per share because the Company incurred a loss for that year. NOTE E: INVESTMENTS The Company owns 13,276,666 common shares of Albemarle & Bond Holdings, plc ("A&B"), or approximately 29% of the total outstanding shares. The shares were acquired in 1998 at a total cost of $12.8 million. A&B is primarily engaged in pawnbrokering, retail jewelry sales and check cashing in England and Wales. The investment is accounted for using the equity method. Since A&B's fiscal year end is June 30, the income reported by the Company for its investment in A&B is on a three-month lag. In accordance with U.K. securities regulations, A&B files only semi-annual financial reports, for its fiscal periods ending December 31 and June 30. The income reported for the Company's fiscal year end of September 30 represents its percentage interest in the results of A&B's operations from July 1 to June 30. The undistributed earnings included in the Company's consolidated accumulated deficit are $1.4 million as of September 30, 2003. A&B's shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange and at November 21, 2003, the market value of this investment was approximately $20.9 million, based on the closing market price and foreign currency exchange rate on that date. Below is summarized financial information for A&B's most recently reported results, converted to U.S. dollars using the foreign exchange rates applicable for each of the dates and time periods indicated: As of June 30, -------------- 2002 2003 ---- ---- ($000's) Current assets $ 30,061 $ 36,145 Noncurrent assets 7,122 8,654 -------- -------- Total assets $ 37,183 $ 44,799 ======== ======== Current liabilities $ 3,860 $ 3,926 Noncurrent liabilities 13,035 16,090 Equity shareholders' funds 20,288 24,783 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 37,183 $ 44,799 ======== ======== 47
Years ended June 30, -------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- ($000's) Turnover (gross revenues) $ 20,927 $ 25,731 $ 32,094 Gross profit 14,594 17,656 22,468 Profit after tax (net income) before change in accounting policy (a) 2,462 3,700 4,827 Profit after tax (net income) after change in accounting policy (a) 2,462 3,227 4,827 (a) According to A&B's annual report, "Cumulative goodwill written off against reserves amounting to [U.S. $690,000 (2002: $628,000)] acquired prior to adoption of FRS 10 [Financial Reporting Standard 10 in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Principles] has not been reinstated, as permitted by the transitional provisions of FRS 10. A prior year adjustment was made in 2002 to reflect the implementation of FRS 19." At September 30, 2003, the recorded balance of the Company's investment in A&B, accounted for on the equity method, was $14.7 million. The Company's equity in net assets of A&B was $7.2 million. The difference between the recorded balance and the Company's equity in A&B's net assets represents the $7.1 million of unamortized goodwill which resulted from the initial purchase, plus the cumulative difference resulting from A&B's earnings, dividend payments, and translation gain since the date of investment. In 2000, the Company invested $1.1 million in an internet related start-up company and accounted for it under the cost method. Based on the investee's performance to date, the Company determined at September 30, 2003 that its investment was fully impaired, resulting in a $1.1 million impairment charge recorded in Fiscal 2003. NOTE F: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Major classifications of property and equipment were as follows: September 30, ------------- 2002 2003 ---- ---- (In thousands) -------------- Land $ 401 $ 44 Buildings and improvements 33,252 33,418 Furniture and equipment 34,678 36,402 Software 20,908 21,141 Construction in progress 108 56 -------- -------- Total 89,347 91,061 Less accumulated depreciation (57,157) (65,692) -------- -------- $ 32,190 $ 25,369 ======== ======== 48
NOTE G: ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES Accounts payable and other accrued expenses consisted of the following: September 30, ------------- 2002 2003 ---- ---- (In thousands) Trade accounts payable $ 2,923 $ 1,948 Accrued payroll and related expenses 3,909 4,462 Accrued interest 889 234 Accrued rent and property taxes 1,285 1,775 Other accrued expenses 2,609 2,682 -------- -------- $ 11,615 $ 11,101 ======== ======== NOTE H: LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consisted of: September 30, ------------- 2002 2003 ---- ---- (In thousands) Note payable to bank under credit agreement $ 42,245 $ 31,000 Less current maturities 2,936 - -------- -------- $ 39,309 $ 31,000 ======== ======== The Company's $42.5 million credit agreement matures March 31, 2005. Availability of funds under the revolving credit facility is tied to loan and inventory balances, and advances are secured by the Company's assets. At September 30, 2003, availability of funds under the Company's credit agreement was $10.8 million. The Company may choose either a Eurodollar rate or the agent bank's base rate. Interest accrues at the Eurodollar rate plus 250 to 325 basis points or the agent bank's base rate plus 100 to 175 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio computed at the end of each quarter, subject to a minimum rate of 4.5%. At September 30, 2003, the applicable interest rate was 4.5%. The Company also pays a commitment fee of 37.5 basis points on the unused amount of the revolving facility. Terms of the agreement require, among other things, that the Company meet certain financial covenants. In addition, payment of dividends is prohibited and additional debt is restricted. The Company has a $0.7 million letter of credit as required by an insurance policy. NOTE I: COMMON STOCK, WARRANTS, AND OPTIONS The capital stock of the Company consists of two classes of common stock designated as Class A Non-Voting Common Stock ("Class A Common Stock") and Class B Voting Common Stock ("Class B Common Stock"). The rights, preferences, and privileges of the Class A and Class B Common Stock are similar except that each share of Class B Common Stock has one vote and each share of Class A Common Stock has no voting privileges. All Class A Common Stock is publicly held. Holders of Class B Common Stock may, individually or as a class, convert some or all of their shares into Class A Common Stock. Class A Common Stock becomes voting common stock upon the conversion of all Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock. The Company is required to reserve such number of authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock as would be issuable upon conversion of all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock. 49
At September 30, 2003, warrants to purchase 23,579 shares of Class A Common Stock and 4,074 shares of Class B Common Stock at $6.17 per share were outstanding. The warrants are exercisable through July 25, 2009. The Company has an Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "1991 Plan") under which options to purchase Class A Common Stock were granted to employees until adoption of the EZCORP, Inc 1998 Incentive Plan (the "1998 Plan") discussed below. Options granted under the 1991 Plan were granted at exercise prices equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Class A Common Stock on the date of grant. Grants under the 1991 Plan provide for accelerated vesting upon a change in control of the Company. On November 5, 1998, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the adoption of the 1998 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "1998 Plan"), which provided for the issuance of shares for stock option awards of up to 1,275,000 of the Company's Class A Common Stock. In approving the 1998 Plan, the Compensation Committee resolved that no further options would be granted under any previous plans. The number of shares eligible to be awarded under the 1998 Plan is 1,275,000, and was not increased to 1,955,000 as was disclosed in the Annual Report for the year ended September 30, 2002. On November 5, 1998, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a grant of 1,023,000 options to executive officers, exercisable at $10.00 per share, and, except as discussed below, vesting on October 6, 2008. As of September 30, 2003, 450,000 of these options remained outstanding (options granted less options canceled due to employee termination) and none had been exercised. The terms of this grant provide for accelerated vesting upon achievement of certain debt to equity ratios and levels of earnings per share. On October 30, 2002, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a grant of 570,000 options to executive officers, exercisable at $2.57 per share, and, except as discussed below, vesting on October 20, 2008. As of September 30, 2003, 520,000 of these options remained outstanding (options granted less options canceled due to employee termination) and none had been exercised. The terms of this grant provides for accelerated vesting upon achievement of certain income levels for years ending September 30, 2003, 2004, and 2005. On September 17, 2003, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of the EZCORP, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan (the "2003 Plan"). The 2003 Plan permits grants of the same types of options, SARs and LSARs as the 1991 and 1998 plans and provides for stock option awards of up to 500,000 of the Company's Class A Common Stock. In approving this plan, the Board of Directors resolved that no further options would be granted under the 1998 Plan. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had 102,000 active options outstanding to executive officers (options granted less options canceled due to employee termination) under the 2003 Plan at a price of $6.27. None of these options are vested. On September 17, 2003, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved an award of 125,000 shares of restricted stock to the Chairman of the Board, Sterling Brinkley, subject to his acceptance of the stock award agreement. The closing price of the Company's stock on September 17, 2003 was $6.27. The restriction requires that Mr. Brinkley remain employed with the Company through September 17, 2005. The Company also agreed to reimburse Mr. Brinkley for the income tax consequences resulting from the award. These restricted shares are not included in the Summary of Option Plan Activity or Range of Options Outstanding tables below. Also on September 17, 2003, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a grant of 100,000 options to the Chairman of the Board, Sterling Brinkley, exercisable at $6.27 per share. Forty percent of these options vest on September 15, 2004, and 60% vest on September 15, 2005. In Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved additional grants of options under the 1998 and 2003 Plans at exercise prices ranging from $2.00 to $15.00. Under the 1991 Plan, the 1998 Plan and the 2003 Plan, options typically vest at 20% each year and are fully vested in five years. They have a contractual life of ten years. No options have been exercised pursuant to any Plan. Total options available for grant at September 30, 2003 under the 2003 Plan were 236,000. A summary of the option plans' activity follows: 50
SUMMARY OF OPTION PLAN ACTIVITY Price Range of Number of Shares Shares Weighted Average ---------------- -------------- ---------------- Outstanding at September 30, 2000 998,306 $ 2.00 - $21.75 $ 10.73 Granted 386,800 $ 2.00 - $ 2.41 $ 2.01 Forfeited (119,883) $ 2.00 - $21.75 $ 5.10 Expired - - - Exercised - - - --------- --------------- ----------- Outstanding at September 30, 2001 1,265,223 $ 2.00 - $21.75 $ 8.60 --------- --------------- ----------- Granted 236,000 $ 2.00 - $ 3.60 $ 2.03 Forfeited (49,500) $ 2.00 - $21.75 $ 3.33 Expired - - - Exercised - - - --------- --------------- ----------- Outstanding at September 30, 2002 1,451,723 $ 2.00 - $21.75 $ 7.71 --------- --------------- ----------- Granted 876,000 $ 2.30 - $ 6.27 $ 3.05 Forfeited (200,030) $ 2.00 - $13.00 $ 3.64 Expired (14,700) $ 21.75 $ 21.75 Exercised - - - --------- --------------- ----------- Outstanding at September 30, 2003 2,112,993 $ 2.00 - $15.00 $ 6.13 --------- --------------- ----------- RANGE OF OPTIONS OUTSTANDING Weighted Exercisable Weighted Average Shares Number of Average Remaining Weighted Range of Shares Exercise Contractual Avg. Exer. Exercise Prices Outstanding Price Life (Years) Exercisable Price - --------------- ----------- ----- ------------ ----------- ----- $ 2.00-$ 4.24 1,160,520 $ 2.48 8.27 267,014 $ 2.47 6.27-$ 6.27 139,000 $ 6.27 5.33 - $ - $10.00-$10.00 516,500 $ 10.00 5.24 63,200 $ 10.00 $12.00-$12.75 68,973 $ 12.34 2.54 68,973 $ 12.34 $13.00-$15.00 228,000 $ 13.99 3.26 148,000 $ 13.85 - ------- ------ --------- ------- ---- ------- ---------- $ 2.00-$15.00 2,112,993 $ 6.13 6.61 547,187 $ 7.66 Pro forma information regarding net income (loss) is required by SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, this option valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. In applying the Black-Scholes option valuation model, the Company used the following weighted average assumptions for the years ended September 30, 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively: September 30, ------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- Risk-free interest rate 5.50% 2.58% 2.82% Dividend yield 0% 0% 0% Volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company's common stock 1.490 0.99 0.56 Expected life of the options 5 years 5 years 5 years Weighted average fair value of options granted: Exercise price greater than market value at date of grant $ 0.99 $ 1.19 $ 1.47 Exercise price equal to market value at date of grant $ - $ 2.32 $ 2.33 Exercise price less than market value on the date of grant $ 2.30 $ - $ - 51
Shares of reserved common stock at September 30, 2003, were as follows: Class A Class B ------- ------- Stock compensation plans 1,971,973 - Stock warrants 23,579 4,074 Conversion of Class B Common Stock 1,198,990 - --------- ----- 3,194,542 4,074 ========= ===== Pro forma information regarding net income (loss) is presented in Note A. NOTE J: INCOME TAXES The income tax provision (benefit) attributable to continuing operations is as follows: Years Ended September 30, ------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Current Federal $ - $ 301 $ 3,046 State - - - ------ ------ -------- - 301 3,046 Deferred Federal (142) 993 (4,216) State - - - ------ ------ -------- $ (142) $1,294 $ (1,170) ====== ====== ======== The income tax provision (benefit) is included in the financial statements as follows: Years Ended September 30, ------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Continuing operations $ (142) $ 1,294 $ (1,170) Cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle - - (3,111) ------- -------- -------- $ (142) $ 1,294 $ (4,281) ======= ======== ======== A reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the statutory rate and the provision (benefit) for income taxes attributable to continuing operations is as follows: Years Ended September 30, ------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Income taxes at the federal statutory rate $ (242) $ 1,189 $ 2,458 State income tax, net of federal benefit - - - Change in valuation allowance - - (3,700) Other 100 105 72 ------- ------- -------- $ (142) $ 1,294 $ (1,170) ======= ======= ======== Significant components of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and assets as of September 30 are as follows: 52
2002 2003 ---- ---- (In thousands) Deferred tax liabilities: Tax over book amortization $ 6,210 $ 3,962 Prepaid expenses 199 576 Other 322 - -------- -------- Total deferred tax liabilities 6,731 4,538 Deferred tax assets: Book over tax depreciation 6,921 8,481 Tax over book inventory 5,955 5,671 Accrued liabilities 252 480 Provision for store closings and related charges 11 - Pawn service charge receivable 2,271 2,142 Tax carry-forwards 248 248 Other - 70 -------- -------- Total deferred tax assets 15,658 17,092 -------- -------- Net deferred tax asset 8,927 12,554 Valuation allowance (3,700) - -------- -------- Net deferred taxes $ 5,227 $ 12,554 ======== ======== The Company eliminated the valuation allowance of $3.7 million based on management belief that it is more likely than not that the Company's net deferred tax asset will be realized as a result of expected future taxable income from operations and implementation of certain tax planning strategies, if required. Substantially all of the Company's operating income was generated from domestic operations during 2002 and 2003. At September 30, 2002 and 2003, the Company has provided deferred income taxes on all undistributed earnings from its foreign unconsolidated affiliate. Such earnings have been reinvested in foreign operations except for dividends at September 30, 2002 and 2003 of approximately $327,000 and $523,000, respectively. Furthermore, any taxes paid to foreign governments on those earnings may be used in whole or in part as credits against the U.S. tax on any dividends distributed from such earnings. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had an alternative minimum tax credit carry-forward of $248,000, which does not expire. Utilization of the credit carry-forward may be subject to a substantial limitation due to the "change in ownership" provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, should a change in ownership occur. The Company has no net operating loss carry-forward at September 30, 2003. NOTE K: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Pursuant to the terms of a financial advisory services agreement, Morgan Schiff, an affiliate of the general partner of the majority stockholder, provided management consulting and investment banking services to the Company for a $33,333 monthly retainer. These services include ongoing consultation with respect to offerings by the Company of its securities, including, but not limited to, the form, timing, and structure of such offerings. In addition to the retainer, Morgan Schiff has earned fees from the Company in prior years for other business and financial consulting services related to specific transactions. Morgan Schiff received $33,333 per month from October 1999 to June 2000 for its services as a financial advisor, and waived its retainer from July 2000 to October 2002. Effective October 1, 2003, the monthly retainer was increased to $100,000 per month, inclusive of most expenses. 53
The table below summarizes the retainer and expense reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses paid to Morgan Schiff by the Company during Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003 (in $000's): 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- Monthly retainer $ - $ - $ 367 Expense reimbursements 426 498 400 ------- ------- ------- Total $ 426 $ 498 $ 767 ======= ======= ======= In 1994, the Company loaned the former President and Chief Executive Officer, Vincent Lambiase, $729,000 to purchase 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. The loan is shown as a reduction of stockholders' equity in these financial statements. In connection with Mr. Lambiase's separation from the Company in 2000, the maturity date of the loan was extended to the earlier of (a) ten business days following the first day that the closing price for the Company's stock is equal to or exceeds $10 per share, or (b) August 1, 2005. Additionally, under the agreement, all accrued and unpaid interest due on the loan is forgiven until the first day that the closing price for the Company's stock is equal to or exceeds $6 per share. On September 17, 2003, the Company's stock closed at $6.27. Mr. Lambiase became responsible for interest beginning on September 18, 2003 through December 31, 2003 (payable on December 31, 2003) and for each year until maturity in August 2005. As of September 30, 2003, the amount owed is approximately $729,000 plus accrued interest of approximately $25,400. Any forgiveness of interest and related income tax costs are charged as compensation expense. During Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, the Company recognized compensation expense of $124,000, $49,000, and $72,000, respectively. In October 1994, the Board of Directors approved agreements that provide incentive compensation to the Chairman, Sterling Brinkley, and Mr. Lambiase, based on growth in the share price of the Company's Class A Common Stock. Each executive was advanced $1.5 million evidenced by a recourse promissory note, initially due in 2005 and bearing interest at the minimum rate allowable for federal income tax purposes (2.12% for Fiscal 2003 for Mr. Brinkley). Mr. Lambiase repaid his $1.5 million loan August 14, 2001. As stipulated by a loan amendment dated August 15, 2000, the Company forgave the related accrued interest on this date and reimbursed Mr. Lambiase for the income tax consequences of the interest forgiven. Under the terms of Mr. Brinkley's $1.5 million loan, as amended, the loan principal will be forgiven if, prior to October 1, 2005, a stock price target of $28.25 is attained. The loan provides that upon Mr. Brinkley's death or disability or certain changes in control the then remaining principal and interest will be forgiven. As of September 30, 2003, the stock price target had not been attained and the amount owed was approximately $1.5 million plus accrued interest of $32,000. Accrued interest is forgiven based upon continued employment, and the Company is required to reimburse Mr. Brinkley for the income tax consequences of forgiveness of any portion of the debt. Under the $1.5 million loan to Mr. Brinkley, charges to operations consist of forgiveness of interest and related income tax costs and totaled approximately $169,000, $63,000, and $58,000 for years ended September 30, 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively. In Fiscal 2001, the interest forgiveness and related income tax costs related to Mr. Lambiase's $1.5 million loan were $127,000 and were charged to the Company's restructuring reserve. In February 2000, the Company loaned Mr. Rotunda $200,000 as an employment incentive. The principal and interest of the loan were subject to forgiveness in equal increments over a three-year period conditioned upon Mr. Rotunda's continued employment with the Company on February 24th of each year. The Company was required to reimburse Mr. Rotunda for the income tax consequence of any portion of the forgiveness. In Fiscal 2003 the remaining balance of this loan of $66,667 plus accrued interest of $1,651 was forgiven. During years 2001, 2002, and 2003, charges to operations consist of forgiveness of 54
loan principal and interest and related income tax costs and totaled approximately $132,800, $120,400, and $113,960, respectively. NOTE L: LEASES The Company leases various facilities and certain equipment under operating leases. Future minimum rentals due under non-cancelable leases are as follows for each of the years ending September 30: (In thousands) -------------- 2004 $ 11,712 2005 9,753 2006 8,291 2007 6,560 2008 4,401 Thereafter 25,164 --------- $ 65,881 ========= The Company subleases some of the above facilities. Future minimum rentals expected under these subleases amount to $10,750 in 2004. After an initial lease term of generally 5 to 10 years, the Company's lease agreements typically allow renewals in five-year increments. The Company's lease agreements generally include rent escalations throughout the initial lease term. Such rent escalations are included in the above numbers. For financial reporting purposes, the aggregate rentals over the lease term are expensed on a straight-line basis. Net rent expense for the years ending September 30, 2001, 2002, and 2003 was $13.0 million, $13.9 million, and $15.5 million, respectively. Net rent expense includes the collection of sublease rent revenue of approximately $234,000, $161,000, and $75,000 for years ending September 30, 2001, 2002, and 2003. During Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, the Company completed several sale-leaseback transactions of some of its previously owned facilities. Losses on such sales were recognized immediately, and gains on such sales were deferred and are being amortized as a reduction of lease expense over the terms of the related leases. Future rentals pursuant to these sale-leasebacks are included in the above schedule of future minimum rentals. Terms of these leases are consistent with the terms on the Company's other lease agreements. NOTE M: EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS As President and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph L. Rotunda's annual compensation includes an annual bonus ranging from 50% to 150% of his base salary dependent upon the attainment of Board approved operating goals. In the event of a change of control, Mr. Rotunda is entitled to receive a bonus payment equivalent to 200% of his annual compensation, as well as immediate vesting of all stock options. If Mr. Rotunda's employment is terminated, other than for cause, he is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to his annual compensation. Mr. Rotunda's $200,000 loan by the Company was fully forgiven pursuant to its terms as of February 24, 2003. NOTE N: 401(k) PLAN The Company sponsors a 401(k) Plan under which eligible employees of the Company may contribute up to a maximum percentage allowable not to exceed the limits of Code Sections 401(k), 402(g), 404 and 415. To be eligible, an employee must be at least 21 years old and have been employed by the Company for at least six months. The Company, in its sole discretion, may match in the form of the Company's Class A Common Stock. Contribution expense related to the plan for 2001, 2002, and 2003 was approximately $89,000, $60,000 and $64,000, respectively. 55
NOTE O: CONTINGENCIES From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation and regulatory actions arising from its normal business operations. Currently, the Company is a defendant in several actions, some of which involve claims for substantial amounts. While the ultimate outcome of these actions cannot be ascertained, after consultation with counsel, the Company believes the resolution of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operation, or liquidity. There can be no assurance, however, as to the ultimate outcome of these actions. NOTE P: QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) Year Ended September 30 ----------------------- First Second Third Fourth ----- ------ ----- ------ Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ------- ------- ------- ------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) FISCAL 2003 Total revenues $ 53,199 $ 53,022 $ 46,903 $ 53,225 Net revenues 31,879 30,350 27,189 30,831 Net income before cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle 2,285 1,498 53 4,563 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (8,037) - - - Net income (loss) (5,752) 1,498 53 4,563 Income (loss) per common share, basic Net income before cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle $ 0.19 $ 0.12 $ 0.00 $ 0.37 Net income (loss) (0.47) 0.12 0.00 0.37 Income (loss) per common share, assuming dilution Net income before cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle $ 0.18 $ 0.12 $ 0.00 $ 0.36 Net income (loss) (0.47) 0.12 0.00 0.36 FISCAL 2002 Total revenues $ 54,582 $ 47,481 $ 43,140 $ 51,695 Net revenues 31,412 27,661 25,539 27,350 Net income (loss) 1,372 1,094 (513) 251 Net income (loss) per share $ 0.11 $ 0.09 $ (0.04) $ 0.02 In the quarter ended September 20, 2003, the Company decreased its valuation allowance placed on its deferred tax asset by $3.7 million based on the Company's improved operating results and outlook for continued earnings growth. This resulted in a $3.7 million decrease to the tax provision for the quarter and had a favorable net income effect of $3.7 million ($0.30 per share). Also during the quarter, the Company recorded a $1.1 million impairment of investment made in 2000 in an internet related start-up. This impairment had an unfavorable effect on net income of $715,000 ($0.06 per share). Excluding these two items, net income for the quarter was $1,578,000 ($0.12 per share). NOTE Q: RESTATEMENT OF THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS The Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended September 30, 2003 have been restated to reclassify certain transactions between the operating and investing sections of the Statements of Cash Flows. The Company has reviewed its classification of cash flows arising from the forfeiture and subsequent sale of pawn loan collateral. The Company determined that investing cash flows representing a return of pawn loans receivable which were reported on the dates of loan forfeiture should have been reported on the dates that the forfeited collateral was sold. The previously reported cash flows have been adjusted to remove the non-cash transfer of forfeited collateral from pawn loans to inventory, 56
and to report as a cash flow from investing activities the portion of sales proceeds representing the return of amounts previously loaned. The effect of this adjustment is to decrease cash provided by operating activities and to increase cash flows from investing activities in the amounts of $1.0 million, $1.9 million, and $1.5 million in Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively. The Company also determined that it should have reported its payday loan loss provision as an adjustment to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities rather than including it in the net change in payday loans in investing activities. The effect of the adjustment to correct this is to increase cash flows from operating activities and to decrease cash flows from investing activities in the amounts of $1.2 million, $3.1 million, and $3.6 million in Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively. Additionally, the Company previously included renewed pawn loans as both a loan repaid and a loan made. Because a customer need only pay accrued pawn service charges but not the loan principal in order to renew a loan, the Company has restated its statements of cash flows to exclude the principal portion of renewed loans from both loans made and repaid. The effect of this adjustment is to reduce pawn loans made and repaid by $21.9 million, $21.7 million, and $22.7 million in Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively. As pawn loans made and repaid are each reported as investing activities, there was no net effect on operating or investing cash flows as a result of this adjustment. A summary of the effects of these corrections is as follows: Year Ended September 30, 2001 ----------------------------- As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated -------- ----------- ----------- (in thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 11,667 $ 250 $ 11,917 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 8,313 (250) 8,063 Net cash used in financing activities (20,920) (20,920) -------- -------- Change in cash and cash equivalents (940) (940) Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 3,126 3,126 -------- ------ -------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 2,186 $ - $ 2,186 ======== ====== ======== Year Ended September 30, 2002 ----------------------------- As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated -------- ----------- ----------- (in thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 15,642 $ 1,268 $ 16,910 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 1,611 (1,268) 343 Net cash used in financing activities (17,947) (17,947) -------- --------- Change in cash and cash equivalents (694) (694) Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 2,186 2,186 -------- -------- --------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 1,492 $ - $ 1,492 ======== ======== ========= Year Ended September 30, 2003 ----------------------------- As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated -------- ----------- ----------- (in thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 13,264 $ 2,077 $ 15.341 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,015) (2,077) (3,092) Net cash used in financing activities (11,245) (11,245) -------- --------- Change in cash and cash equivalents 1,004 1,004 Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 1,492 1,492 -------- -------- --------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 2,496 $ - $ 2,496 ======== ======== ========= 57
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE The Company had no disagreements on accounting or financial disclosure matters with its independent certified public accountants to report under this Item 9. ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES The Company restated its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. For a description of the restatement of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and the amendment of related disclosures, see the Explanatory Note on Page 2 of Amendment No. 1 to this Form 10-K/A, filed November 26, 2004. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2003 ("Evaluation Date"). In making this evaluation, we considered matters relating to the restatement of the previously issued Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and the amendment of related disclosures. The Company determined that a significant deficiency existed in its disclosure controls surrounding the preparation of the Statements of Cash Flows. The Company has taken steps to improve the control processes surrounding the preparation and review of the Statements of Cash Flows. Specifically, key personnel involved in the preparation and review of the Company's financial statements have undertaken research of both authoritative guidance and industry practices in order to improve their understanding of cash flow presentation issues relevant to the consumer finance industry. Management also will institute more rigorous reviews of the elements contained in the Statement of Cash Flows to be certain that it accurately captures only cash items consistent with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95 - Statement of Cash Flows ("SFAS 95"), and properly segregates transactions between the different activities presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no other significant deficiencies, and therefore there were no other corrective actions taken. In light of, among other things, the facts and circumstances relating to the restatement, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded the significant deficiency noted above and the restatement itself were not reflective of any material weakness in the disclosure controls and procedures. In support of this conclusion, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer noted that the Company's restatement of its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is, in substance, only a reclassification of certain items as well as an elimination of certain non-cash items in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, as more fully described in Note Q to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Also, to management's knowledge no investor has expressed to the Company any confusion or uncertainty about the Company's disclosure approach during that period of time. The reclassification is the result of an interpretation of the Company's business characteristics in relation to generally accepted accounting principles pursuant to the requirements of SFAS 95, which calls for the exclusion of non-cash transactions from the statement of cash flows. Management assessed the magnitude of any actual or potential misstatement resulting from the changes described above and concluded that the magnitude of any actual or potential misstatement was limited to the classification of certain items in the "Cash Flows from Operating Activities" and "Cash Flows from Investing Activities" sections of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and did not affect any other part of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows or any of the Company's other financial statements. Based upon the evaluation described above, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined 58
in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Additionally, there were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. The Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent all possible error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. 59
PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The executive officers and directors of the Company as of November 21, 2003 were as follows: Name Age Title - ---- --- ----- Sterling B. Brinkley (1) 51 Chairman of the Board of Directors Joseph L. Rotunda (1) (3) 56 President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director Dan N. Tonissen (1) (3) 53 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Secretary, and Director Gary C. Matzner (4) 55 Director Mark C. Pickup (2) (4) 53 Director Richard D. Sage (2) (4) 63 Director Robert F. Bloom 52 Vice President of Operations Administration Daniel M. Chism 35 Controller and Assistant Secretary Robert A. Kasenter 57 Vice President of Human Resources John R. Kissick 61 Vice President of Strategic Development Connie L. Kondik 39 Vice President, Secretary, and General Counsel Michael Volpe 39 Vice President of Store Operations Tom B. Young 54 Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1) Member of Executive Committee (2) Member of Compensation Committee (3) Member of Section 401(k) Plan Committee (4) Member of Audit Committee Mr. Brinkley has served as either Chairman of the Board or Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company since 1989. Mr. Brinkley serves as a Director of Albemarle & Bond Holdings plc, which the Company owns approximately 29%. In addition, Mr. Brinkley is President and Chairman of the Board of MS Pawn Corporation, the general partner of MS Pawn Limited Partnership. Mr. Brinkley has also served as Chairman of the Board or Chairman of the Executive Committee of Crescent Jewelers, Inc., an affiliate of the Company, since 1988 and currently serves as interim Chief Executive Officer; from 1990 to December 2003, he served as Chairman of the Board or Chairman of the Executive Committee of Friedman's, Inc, also an affiliate of the Company. From 1986 to 1990, Mr. Brinkley served as a Managing Director of Morgan Schiff & Co., Inc., an affiliate of the Company. See "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management." Mr. Rotunda joined the Company as director, President, and Chief Operating Officer in February 2000 and assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer of the Company in August 2000. From 1998 to 2000, he was Chief Operating Officer of G&K Services, Inc, a $500 million provider of uniform and textile products. From 1991 to 1998 he progressed through several officer positions to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Thorn Americas, Inc. Mr. Rotunda also currently serves as a Director of Easyhome, Ltd., Toronto, Canada. Mr. Tonissen has served as a director, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Assistant Secretary of the Company since August 1994. Prior to 1994, he held senior level financial positions with La Salsa Holding Company, Valley Grain Products, Inc., and Denny's, Inc. Mr. Matzner has served as director of the Company since July 2002. He has been Senior Counsel with the law firm of McDermott, Will & Emery since August 2002. From 1997 to July 2002, Mr. Matzner was President of Nobel Health Services, Inc., a provider of health care consulting services. From 1999 to May 2001, Mr. Matzner was also President of Oakridge Outpatient Center, Inc. 60
Mr. Pickup has served as director of the Company since 1993. He served as President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Crescent Jewelers, Inc. from 1993 to 1995 and Chief Financial Officer of Crescent Jewelers, Inc. from 1992 to 1995. Since 1993, Mr. Pickup has also served as a director of Friedman's, Inc. Prior to 1992, Mr. Pickup was a partner in the firm of Ernst & Young LLP. Mr. Sage has served as director of the Company since July 1995. He was a co-founder of AmeriHealth, Inc., which owned and managed hospitals. He served as Treasurer of AmeriHealth, Inc. from April 1983 to October 1995 and was a member of the board of directors of AmeriHealth, Inc. from April 1983 to December 1994. Mr. Sage was a Director of Champion Healthcare Corporation from January 1995 to August 1996. Since June 1993, he has been associated with Sage Law Offices in Miami, Florida. Mr. Bloom joined the Company in June 2000 and served in several capacities until becoming the Vice President of Operations Administration in October 2003. From January 1999 to April 2000, he served as the Metromedia Restaurant Group Regional Vice President of Franchise Operations for the Family Steakhouse division. Prior to 1999, he served as the Vice President of the Rural Division for Thorn Americas, Vice President and General Manager - Thorn Leasing Concepts, and Vice President Operations Administration for Thorn Americas, Inc. Mr. Chism has served as Controller and Assistant Secretary of the Company since August 1999. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Chism served as Audit Manager for Ernst & Young LLP, where he also served as an audit Senior and audit staff member from 1991 to 1995. From 1995 to 1996, Mr. Chism served as a Director of Internal Audit and a Departmental Controller for VarTec Telecom, Inc. Mr. Kasenter joined the Company in August 2003 as Vice President of Human Resources. He has been a director of the Donnkenny Apparel Board since 2001. Mr. Kasenter has been the President & Chief Executive Officer of Strategic Executive Actions, a Chicago-based management consulting firm specializing in human resource crisis issues, since 1999. Prior to that, he was the Executive Vice President of Human Resources and Corporate Communications for Montgomery Ward for 13 years. He was employed by Montgomery Ward from June 1968 to May 1999 in various store operations and corporate staff positions. Mr. Kissick has served as Vice President of Strategic Development since August 2001. From 1991 to 1998 he served as Vice President of Strategic Planning for Thorn Americas, Inc. Prior to 1991, he held senior marketing positions at Reynolds and Reynolds, Hobart Corporation, and Pizza Hut. Ms. Kondik has served as General Counsel since June 2000, Secretary since January 2001, and Vice President since January 2003. From June 1995 to June 2000, Ms. Kondik served as Sr. Associate General Counsel, Vice-President, and Assistant Secretary of Empire Funding Corp. and TMI Financial, Inc., a national sub-prime mortgage lender and servicer. Mr. Volpe joined the Company in October 2003 as Vice President of Store Operations. From August 2001 to October 2003, he was a multi-unit manager for Toys "R" Us in the Chicago Area. Prior to that, Mr. Volpe spent ten years in several positions with Montgomery Ward, including the National Director of Hardlines and District Manager positions. Mr. Young has served as the Chief Information Officer of the Company since May 2000. From 1995 to 1999 he served as the Director of Retail Systems for Cracker Barrel Old Country Stores. Prior to 1995 he served as Director of Systems and Director of Telecommunications for Service Merchandise. 61
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD The Board of Directors held seven meetings during the year ended September 30, 2003. The Board of Directors has appointed four committees: an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Section 401(k) Plan Committee. The members of the Executive Committee for Fiscal 2003 were Mr. Brinkley, Mr. Rotunda, and Mr. Tonissen. The Executive Committee held one formal meeting during Fiscal 2003, and all members attended. The Audit Committee, comprised of Mr. Pickup, Mr. Sage, and Mr. Matzner, held five meetings in Fiscal 2003 that all members attended. All audit committee members are independent directors and are financially literate. Mr. Pickup is an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. The Compensation Committee, comprised of Mr. Pickup and Mr. Sage, held two informal meetings during Fiscal 2003 of which both members attended. All actions taken during the year were by Written Unanimous Consent. The committee that administers the Section 401(k) Plan consists of Mr. Rotunda and Mr. Tonissen. All Fiscal 2003 actions of this committee were by Written Unanimous Consents in lieu of meetings. All directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and of the committees on which they serve. CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICS The Company has in place a Code of Conduct and Ethics applicable to all employees, as well as the Board of Directors and executive officers. Copies of the Company's Code of Conduct and Ethics are available, free of charge by submitting a written request to EZCORP, Inc., Investor Relations, 1901 Capital Parkway, Austin, Texas 78746 or may be obtained from the Company's website at www.ezcorp.com. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT Based primarily on statements received from officers and directors and a review of the relevant Forms 3, 4, and 5, all officers, directors, and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of any class of equity securities were timely throughout the fiscal year in filing all reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. 62
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION SUMMARY The following table sets forth compensation earned for services during Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003 by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, and each of the Company's four most highly compensated executive officers whose total annual compensation exceeded $100,000 (such persons collectively herein referred to as the "Named Executive Officers"). Long Term Compensation Annual Compensation Restricted All other Salary Bonus Other Stock Awards Compensation Name and Principal Position Year ($) ($) ($) ($)(1) ($)(2) - --------------------------- ---- --- --- --- ------ ------ Sterling B. Brinkley 2001 25,472 87,000 81,605 - 1,669 Chairman of the Board 2002 260,384 34,486 - - 1,332 2003 373,365 31,800 - 783,750 1,349 Joseph L. Rotunda 2001 400,000 78,298 75,852 - 2,622 President, Chief Executive Officer and 2002 437,692 409,680 87,417 - 1,512 Director (3) 2003 469,154 538,318 74,812 - 1,475 Dan N. Tonissen 2001 240,000 - 28,018 - 1,830 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial 2002 249,615 70,875 - - 1,134 Officer, Assistant Secretary and Director 2003 259,577 102,050 - - 819 Robert F. Bloom 2001 161,539 - - - 1,179 Vice President 2002 167,753 41,076 - - 762 2003 172,789 56,874 - - 551 Daniel M. Chism 2001 129,810 - - - 313 Controller and Assistant Secretary 2002 133,782 33,475 - - 626 2003 137,827 39,095 - - 439 Tom B. Young 2001 126,780 - - - 590 Vice President and Chief Information 2002 131,803 38,016 - - 990 Officer (4) 2003 135,831 52,360 42,347 - 1,159 (1) On September 17, 2003, Mr. Brinkley was awarded 125,000 shares of restricted Class A Common Stock. The restriction requires Mr. Brinkley to remain employed by the Company until September 17, 2005 at which time the shares will be vested. The closing price of the Company's stock on September 17, 2003 was $6.27. The Company also agreed to reimburse Mr. Brinkley for the income tax consequences of the award. As of September 30, 2003, the market value of these shares was $760,000. (2) This category includes the value of any life insurance premiums paid on behalf of the named executive. (3) Mr. Rotunda's Other Annual Compensation includes $45,640 for payment of taxes for Fiscal 2003 and $19,806 for auto allowance plus taxes. (4) Mr. Young's Other Annual Compensation is for relocation to Austin, Texas. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS As President and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph L. Rotunda's annual compensation includes an annual bonus ranging from 50% to 150% of his base salary dependent upon the attainment of Board approved operating goals. In the event of a change of control, Mr. Rotunda is entitled to receive a bonus payment equivalent to 200% of his annual compensation, as well as immediate vesting of all stock options. If Mr. Rotunda's employment is terminated, other than for cause, he is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to his annual compensation. Mr. Rotunda's $200,000 loan by the Company was fully forgiven pursuant to its terms as of February 24, 2003. 63
INSIDER NOTES In 1994, the Company loaned the former President and Chief Executive Officer, Vincent Lambiase, $729,000 to purchase 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. The loan is shown as a reduction of stockholders' equity in these financial statements. In connection with Mr. Lambiase's separation from the Company in 2000, the maturity date of the loan was extended to the earlier of (a) ten business days following the first day that the closing price for the Company's stock is equal to or exceeds $10 per share, or (b) August 1, 2005. Additionally, under the agreement, all accrued and unpaid interest due on the loan is forgiven until the first day that the closing price for the Company's stock is equal to or exceeds $6 per share. On September 17, 2003, the Company's stock closed at $6.27. Mr. Lambiase became responsible for interest beginning on September 18, 2003 through December 31, 2003 (payable on December 31, 2003) and for each year until the note matures in August 2005. As of September 30, 2003, the amount owed is approximately $729,000 plus accrued interest of approximately $25,400. Any forgiveness of interest and related income tax costs are charged as compensation expense. During Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, the company recognized compensation expense of $124,000, $49,000, and $72,000 respectively. In October 1994, the Board of Directors approved agreements that provide incentive compensation to the Chairman, Sterling Brinkley, and Mr. Lambiase, based on growth in the share price of the Company's Class A Common Stock. Each executive was advanced $1.5 million evidenced by a recourse promissory note, due in 2005 and bearing interest at the minimum rate allowable for federal income tax purposes (2.12% for Fiscal 2003). Mr. Lambiase repaid his $1.5 million loan August 14, 2001. As stipulated by a loan amendment dated August 15, 2000, the company forgave the related accrued interest on this date and reimbursed Mr. Lambiase for the income tax consequences of the interest forgiven. Under the terms of Mr. Brinkley's $1.5 million loan, as amended, the loan principal will be forgiven if, prior to October 1, 2005, a stock price target of $28.25 is attained. The loan provides that upon Mr. Brinkley's death or disability or certain changes in control the then remaining principal and interest will be forgiven. Through September 30, 2003, the stock price target had not been attained. As of September 30, 2003, the amount owed is $1.5 million plus accrued interest of $32,000. Accrued interest is forgiven based upon continued employment, and the Company is required to reimburse Mr. Brinkley for the income tax consequences of forgiveness of any portion of the debt. Under the $1.5 million loan to Mr. Brinkley, charges to operations consist of forgiveness of interest and related income tax costs and totaled approximately $169,000, $63,000, and $58,000 for the years ended September 30, 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively. In Fiscal 2001, the interest forgiveness and related income tax costs related to Mr. Lambiase's $1.5 million loan were $127,000 and were charged to the Company's restructuring reserve. In Fiscal 2003, only Mr. Brinkley's $1.5 million loan is outstanding. In February 2000, the Company loaned Mr. Rotunda $200,000 as an employment incentive. The principal and interest of the loan were subject to forgiveness in equal increments over a three-year period conditioned upon Mr. Rotunda's continued employment with the Company on February 24th of each year. The Company was required to reimburse Mr. Rotunda for the income tax consequence of any portion of the forgiveness. In Fiscal 2003 the remaining balance of this loan of $66,667 plus accrued interest of $1,651 was forgiven. During years 2001, 2002, and 2003, charges to operations consist of forgiveness and related income tax costs and totaled approximately $132,800, $120,400, and $113,960, respectively. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION Mr. Pickup received $31,500 during 2003 as compensation for his service as a director and Chairman of the Audit Committee. Mr. Sage and Mr. Matzner each received $13,500 as compensation for board service. Mr. Lambiase received $9,000 as compensation for board service prior to his resignation in April 2003. No other outside director received compensation from the Company during Fiscal 2003. 64
STOCK OPTIONS On November 5, 1998, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the grant of 350,000 options to Mr. Brinkley and 100,000 options to Mr. Tonissen that remain outstanding. The options are exercisable at $10 per share, vest on October 6, 2008, and have a contractual life of ten years. The terms of this grant provide for accelerated vesting upon achievement of certain debt to equity ratios and levels of earnings per share. If any of these options fail to qualify as incentive options under the Internal Revenue Code, the Company has agreed to pay a bonus to each optionee at the time and in the amount of any resulting tax savings realized by the Company. On October 30, 2002, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a grant of 570,000 options to executive officers, exercisable at $2.57 per share, and, except as discussed below, vesting on October 20, 2008. As of September 30, 2003, 520,000 of these options remained outstanding (options granted less options canceled due to employee termination) and none had been exercised. The terms of this grant provides for accelerated vesting upon achievement of certain income levels for years ending September 30, 2003, 2004, and 2005. On September 17, 2003, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a grant of 100,000 options to Mr. Brinkley, exercisable at $6.27 per share. Forty percent of these options vest on September 15, 2004, and 60% vest on September 15, 2005. OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR INDIVIDUAL GRANTS %of Total Number of Options/ Securities SARs Exercise Potential Realizable Value Underlying Granted to or At Assumed Annual Rates of Options/ Employees Base Stock Price Appreciation for SARs in Price Expiration Option Term (2) Name Granted (1) Fiscal Year ($/Sh) Date 5% 10% - ---- ----------- ----------- ------ ---- ----------- ----------- Sterling B. Brinkley Chairman of the Board (3) 100,000 11% $ 6.27 9/17/2013 $394,317 $999,277 Joseph L. Rotunda President, Chief Executive Officer and Director 150,000 17% $ 2.57 10/30/2012 $176,469 $509,341 Dan N. Tonissen Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Secretary and Director 100,000 11% $ 2.57 10/30/2012 $117,646 $339,561 Robert F. Bloom Vice President of Operations Administration 100,000 11% $ 2.57 10/30/2012 $117,646 $339,561 65
%of Total Number of Options/ Securities SARs Exercise Potential Realizable Value Underlying Granted to or At Assumed Annual Rates of Options/ Employees Base Stock Price Appreciation for SARs in Price Expiration Option Term (2) Name Granted (1) Fiscal Year ($/Sh) Date 5% 10% - ---- ----------- ----------- ------ ---- ----------- ----------- Daniel M. Chism Controller and 2,000 0% $ 6.27 9/17/2013 $ 7,886 $ 19,986 Assistant Secretary 7,000 1% $ 2.57 10/01/2012 $ 11,086 $ 28,308 Tom B. Young Vice President and Chief Information Officer 50,000 6% $ 2.57 10/30/2012 $ 58,823 $169,780 (1) Stock options typically become exercisable in five equal installments beginning one year after the date of grant. (2) As suggested by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules on executive compensation disclosure, the Company projected the potential realizable value of each grant of options or freestanding SARs, assuming that the market price of the underlying security appreciates in value from the date of grant to the end of the option or SAR term at annualized rates of 5% and 10%. (3) Excludes 125,000 shares of restricted stock award granted to Mr. Brinkley on September 17, 2003. 66
AGGREGATE OPTIONS/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FY-END OPTION/SAR VALUES The following table sets forth certain information concerning the exercise of stock options (or tandem SARs) and freestanding SARs in Fiscal 2003 and the value of unexercised options and SARs held by each of the Named Executive Officers at the end of the Company's last fiscal year. Shares Number of Securities Value of Unexercised Acquired Underlying Unexercised In-the-Money On Value Options/SARs at Options/SARs at Exercise Realized FY-End (#) FY-End ($)(1) Name (#) ($) Exercisable/Unexercisable Exercisable/Unexercisable Sterling B. Brinkley Chairman of the Board - - 125,000/450,000 -/- Joseph L. Rotunda President, Chief Executive Officer and Director - - 253,334/296,666 $648,003/$798,497 Dan N. Tonissen Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Assistant - - 58,313/216,000 $ 16,320/$416,280 Secretary and Director Robert F. Bloom Vice President of Operations Administration - - 14,000/126,000 $ 45,120/$ 98,080 Daniel M. Chism Controller and Assistant Secretary - - 11,400/19,600 $ 13,872/$ 59,658 Tom B. Young Vice President and Chief Information Officer - - 14,000/76,000 $ 45,120/$273,580 (1) Values stated are based upon the closing price of $6.08 per share of the Company's Class A Common Stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market on September 30, 2003, the last trading day of the fiscal year. COMPENSATION PURSUANT TO PLANS STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN The Company's 1991 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "1991 Plan") provides for (i) the granting of incentive stock options to purchase Class A Common Stock, (ii) the granting of nonqualified stock options to purchase Class A Common Stock, (iii) the granting of stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), and (iv) the granting of limited stock appreciation rights ("LSARs") . The options, SARs, and LSARs are not transferable except by will and by the laws of descent and distribution, and under other limited circumstances. The 1991 Plan is intended to be qualified under Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which Rule generally exempts certain option grants and certain stock or cash awards from the provisions of Section 16(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Options granted under the 1991 Plan were granted at exercise prices equal to or above the fair market value on the date of the grant. In October 1994, the Board of Directors amended the Plan to provide accelerated vesting upon a change in control of the Company. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had 179,313 active options outstanding to executive officers under the 1991 Plan at prices ranging from $12.00 to $14.00. Of these options, 179,313 are vested and none has been exercised. 67
On November 5, 1998, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the adoption of the EZCORP, Inc. 1998 Incentive Plan (the "1998 Plan"). The 1998 Plan permits grants of the same types of options, SARs and LSARs as the 1991 Plan and provides for the issuance of shares for stock option awards of up to 1,275,000 of the Company's Class A Common Stock. In approving such plan, the Compensation Committee resolved that no further options would be granted under any previous plans. The number of shares eligible to be awarded under the 1998 Plan is 1,275,000, and was not increased to 1,955,000 as was disclosed in the Annual Report for the year ended September 30, 2002. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had 1,459,000 active options outstanding to executive officers (options granted less options canceled due to employee termination) under the 1998 Plan at prices ranging from $2.00 to $15.00. Of these options, 304,734 are vested and none have been exercised. On October 30, 2002, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a grant of 570,000 options to executive officers, exercisable at $2.57 per share, and, except as discussed below, vesting on October 20, 2008. As of September 30, 2003, 520,000 of these options remained outstanding (options granted less options canceled due to employee termination) and none had been exercised. The terms of this grant provides for accelerated vesting upon achievement of certain income levels for years ending September 30, 2003, 2004, and 2005. On September 17, 2003, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the adoption of the EZCORP, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan (the "2003 Plan"). The 2003 Plan permits grants of the same types of options, SARs and LSARs as the 1991 and 1998 plans and provides for stock option awards of up to 500,000 of the Company's Class A Common Stock. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had 102,000 active options outstanding to executive officers (options granted less options canceled due to employee termination) under the 2003 Plan at a price of $6.27. None of these options are vested. Also, on September 17, 2003, the Board of Directors approved an award of 125,000 shares of restricted stock to the Chairman of the Board. The closing price of the Company's stock on September 17, 2003 was $6.27. The restriction requires that Mr. Brinkley remain employed with the Company through September 17, 2005. The Company also agreed to reimburse Mr. Brinkley for the income tax consequences resulting from the award. 401(k) PLAN On June 6, 1991, the Company adopted the EZCORP, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the "401(k) Plan"), a savings and profit sharing plan intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code. Under the 401(k) Plan, employees of the Company and those subsidiaries that adopt it may contribute up to a maximum percentage allowable not to exceed the limits of Code Sections 401(k), 402(g), 404 and 415. (not to exceed $12,000 in 2003, except if over age 50 and have met the $12,000 limit, then can contribute an additional $2,000) to the plan trust. The Company may match 25% of an employee's contributions up to 6% of his compensation. Employer contributions may be made in the form of or invested in Class A Common Stock. Contribution expense related to the 401(k) Plan for 2003 was approximately $64,000. The Company's contributions vest based on the employee's length of service with the Company and its subsidiaries, with 25% of the total contributions vesting each year once the employee has two years of service (for the purposes of the 401(k) plan, a year of service is defined as 1,000 hours worked). On termination of employment, an employee will receive all of his contributions and any vested portion of the Company's contributions, as adjusted by any earnings and losses. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION The Board of Directors has appointed a Compensation Committee comprised of Mr. Pickup and Mr. Sage. Both Mr. Pickup and Mr. Sage serve as directors and are also members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. 68
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS Phillip Ean Cohen indirectly controls the Company through his ownership of all of the issued and outstanding stock of MS Pawn Corporation, the sole general partner of MS Pawn Limited Partnership ("MS Pawn"), which owns 100% of the Class B Voting Common Stock of the Company. The table below sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of November 21, 2003 for (i) each of the Company's current directors, (ii) each of the Named Executive Officers, (iii) beneficial owners known to the registrant to own more than five percent of any class of the Company's voting securities, and (iv) all current officers and directors as a group. Class A Non-Voting Class B Voting Common Stock Common Stock Name and Address of the ------------ ------------ Voting Beneficial Owners(a) Number Percent Number Percent Percent -------------------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------- MS Pawn Limited Partnership (b) (g) 1,388,857(h) 11.39%(h) 1,194,131 100% 100% MS Pawn Corporation Phillip Ean Cohen 350 Park Avenue, 8th Floor New York, New York 10022 Sterling B. Brinkley (c) 325,615 2.93% - - - 350 Park Avenue, 8th Floor New York, New York 10022 Joseph L. Rotunda (d) 343,500 3.03% - - - 1901 Capital Parkway Austin, TX 78746 Dan N. Tonissen (e) 82,313 0.74% - - - 1901 Capital Parkway Austin, Texas 78746 Gary Matzner (m) 600 0.01% - - - 2601 S. Batshore Dr. Miami, Florida 33133 Mark C. Pickup (l) 5,600 0.05% - - - 6734 Corte Segunda Martinez, California 94553 Richard D. Sage (n) 1,831 0.02% - - - 13636 Deering Bay Drive Coral Gables, Florida 33158 Robert F. Bloom (i) 38,000 0.34% - - - 1901 Capital Parkway Austin, Texas 78746 Daniel M. Chism (j) 15,200 0.14% - - - 1901 Capital Parkway Austin, Texas 78746 Tom B. Young (k) 28,000 0.25% - - - 1901 Capital Parkway Austin, Texas 78746 All officers and directors as a group (b) (f) 869,459 7.46% - - - 69
(a) Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Class B Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws where applicable. (b) MS Pawn Corporation is the general partner of MS Pawn and has the sole right to vote its shares of Class B Common Stock and to direct their disposition. Mr. Cohen is the sole stockholder of MS Pawn Corporation. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." Mr. Cohen also owns 189,341 shares of Class A Common Stock directly. (c) Includes options to acquire 125,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $14.00 per share and warrants to acquire 1,191 shares of Class A Common Stock at $6.17 per share. Does not include options to acquire 350,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $10.00 per share or 100,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $6.27 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. It also does not include 125,000 shares of restricted stock awarded. Between November 24, 2003 and November 26, 2003, 90,800 shares of Class A Common Stock were sold with prices ranging between $7.30 and $7.57 per share. (d) Includes options to acquire 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $4.00 per share, 22,500 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share, 200,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $10.00 per share and 20,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $13.00 per share. Does not include options to acquire 127,500 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share, 30,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $13.00 per share, or 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $15.00 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. (e) Includes options to acquire 24,313 shares of Class A Common Stock at $12.75 per share, 30,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $12.00 per share, 15,000 share of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share, and 8,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share. Does not include options to acquire 100,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $10.00 per share, 85,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share, or 12,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. (f) Includes 13 persons' options to acquire 656,213 shares of Class A Common Stock at prices ranging from $2.00 to $15.00 per share and warrants to acquire 1,222 Class A Common Stock shares at $6.17 per share. (g) Includes warrants for 4,093 shares of Class A Common Stock and 4,074 shares of Class B Common Stock held by MS Pawn and warrants for 1,292 shares of Class A Common Stock held by Mr. Cohen. (h) The number of shares and percentage reflect Class A Common Stock, together with Class B Common Stock, which is convertible to Class A Common Stock. (i) Includes options to acquire 14,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, 15,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share, and 6,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $4.00 per share. Does not include options to acquire 16,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, 4,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $4.00 per share, or 85,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. (j) Includes options to acquire 8,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $10.00 per share, 1,400 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share and 5,800 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share. Does not include options to acquire 6,200 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, 2,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $10.00 per share, 5,600 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share, or 2,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $6.27 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. (k) Includes options to acquire 14,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, 7,500 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share and 6,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $4.00 per share. Does not include options to acquire 16,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, 42,500 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share, nor 4,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $4.00 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. (l) Includes options to acquire 1,200 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share and 1,800 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share. Does not include options to acquire 1,800 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, 7,200 shares of Class A Common Stock at 70
$2.57 per share, or 9,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $6.27 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. (m) Includes options to acquire 600 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share. Does not include options to acquire 2,400 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share, nor 3,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $6.27 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. (n) Includes options to acquire 1,200 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, 600 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share and warrants to acquire 31 shares of Class A Common Stock at $6.17 per share. Does not include options to acquire 1,800 shares of Class A Common Stock at 2.00 per share, 2,400 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.57 per share, or 3,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $6.27 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. Securities authorized under equity compensation plans as of September 30, 2003, were as follows: Number of Securities Number of Securities Remaining to be Issued Upon Weighted Average Available for Future Issuance Under Exercise of Exercise Price of Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Outstanding Options Outstanding Option Securities Reflected in Column (a)) Plan Category (a) (b) (c) - ----------------------------- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------------------------ Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 2,112,993 $ 6.13 236,000 Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders - - - --------- --------- --------- Total 2,112,993 $ 6.13 236,000 ========= ========= ========= ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS For information concerning the $200,000 loan from the Company to Mr. Rotunda, see "Executive Compensation, Employment Agreements." The Company and Morgan Schiff & Co., Inc. ("Morgan Schiff"), whose sole stockholder is Mr. Cohen, are parties to a Financial Advisory Agreement renewed January 1, 2000, pursuant to which Morgan Schiff receives certain fees for its provision of financial advisory services to the Company. These services include, among other matters, ongoing consultation with respect to the business and financial strategies of the Company. Morgan Schiff waived the monthly advisory fee from July 2000 through October 2002. The financial advisory fee was reinstated in November 2002 at $33,333 per month. Effective October 1, 2003, the monthly retainer was increased to $100,000 per month, inclusive of most expenses. 71
The table below summarizes the retainer and expense reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses paid to Morgan Schiff by the Company during Fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003 (in $000's): 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- Monthly retainer $ - $ - $367 Expense reimbursements 426 498 400 ---- ---- ---- Total $426 $498 $767 ==== ==== ==== ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES The Company has paid the following fees to Ernst & Young LLP for services provided during the years ended September 30, 2002 and 2003: Years Ended September 30, ------------------------- 2002 2003 -------- --------- Audit fees $258,000 $263,000 Audit related fees - 7,000 Tax fees: Tax compliance 45,000 75,000 Tax consulting 34,190 44,010 Assistance with IRS exam 71,120 82,835 All other fees 2,480 3,500 -------- -------- Total fees for services $410,790 $475,345 ======== ======== The Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors has adopted a policy of pre-approving all fees to be paid to the Company's independent audit firm, regardless of the type of service. All non-audit services were reviewed with the Audit Committee, which concluded that the provision of such services by Ernst & Young LLP was compatible with the maintenance of that firm's independence in the conduct of its auditing functions. 72
PART IV ITEM 15. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, EXHIBITS, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a)(1) The following consolidated financial statements of EZCORP, Inc. and subsidiaries are included in Item 8: CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2002 and 2003 Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2003 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2003 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2003 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (2) The following Financial Statement Schedule is included herein: Schedule II-Valuation Accounts All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore, have been omitted. (3) Listing of Exhibits (included herein) (b) Through the fourth quarter ended September 30, 2003, the Company filed two Current Reports on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2003 and July 22, 2003 to report the issuance of a press release regarding its results of operations for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2003, and June 30, 2003, respectively. 73
EZCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE II - VALUATION ACCOUNTS (In millions) ADDITIONS --------------------------- Balance at Balance Beginning Charged to Charged to at End Description of Period Expense Other Accts Deductions of Period - -------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- --------- Allowance for valuation of inventory: Year ended September 30, 2001 ....... $2.2 $ 0.2 $ - $1.3 $1.1 ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- Year ended September 30, 2002 ....... 1.1 0.6 - - 1.7 ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- Year ended September 30, 2003 ....... $1.7 $ 0.1 $ - $ - $1.8 ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- Allowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivable: Year ended September 30, 2001 ....... $5.7 $ 0.3 $ - $ - $6.0 ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- Year ended September 30, 2002 ....... 6.0 0.7 - - 6.7 ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- Year ended September 30, 2003 ....... $6.7 $(0.4) $ - $ - $6.3 ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- Allowance for losses on payday loans: Year ended September 30, 2001 ....... $ - $ 1.2 $ - $1.1 $0.1 ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- Year ended September 30, 2002 ....... 0.1 3.1 - 3.1 0.1 ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- Year ended September 30, 2003 ....... $0.1 $ 3.6 $ - $3.5 $0.2 ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- Allowance for valuation of deferred tax assets: Year ended September 30, 2001 ....... $3.7 $ - $ - $ - $3.7 ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- Year ended September 30, 2002 ....... 3.7 - - - 3.7 ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- Year ended September 30, 2003 ....... $3.7 $(3.7) $ - $ - $ - ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- 74
LISTING OF EXHIBITS See Exhibit Index immediately following signature page. 75
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. EZCORP, Inc. December 13, 2004 By: /s/ Joseph L. Rotunda ---------------------- (Joseph L. Rotunda) (President & Chief Executive Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Sterling B. Brinkley Chairman of the Board December 13, 2004 - ------------------------------ Sterling B. Brinkley /s/ Joseph L. Rotunda President, Chief Executive December 13, 2004 - ------------------------------ Officer & Director Joseph L. Rotunda (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Dan N. Tonissen Senior Vice President, Chief December 13, 2004 - ------------------------------ Financial Officer, Assistant Secretary Dan N. Tonissen & Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ Gary C. Matzner Director December 13, 2004 - ------------------------------ Gary C. Matzner /s/ Richard D. Sage Director December 13, 2004 - ------------------------------ Richard D. Sage 76
EXHIBIT INDEX Page Number if Incorporated by Number Description Filed herein Reference to - ------ ----------------------------------- -------------- ------------------------------------- 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Incorporation of the Company Statement on Form S-1 effective August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 3.1A Certificate of Amendment to Exhibit 3.1A to the Registration Certificate of Incorporation of Statement on Form S-1 effective the Company July 15, 1996 (File No. 33-41317) 3.2 Bylaws of the Company. Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 3.3 Amendment to the Bylaws. Exhibit 3.3 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994 (File No. 0-19424) 3.4 Amendment to the Certificate of Exhibit 3.4 to Registrant's Incorporation of the Company. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1994 (File No. 0-19424) 3.5 Amendment to the Certificate of Exhibit 3.5 to Registrant's Incorporation of the Company Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1997 3.6 Amendment to the Certificate of Exhibit 3.6 to Registrant's Incorporation of the Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 4.1 Specimen of Class A Non-voting Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Common Stock certificate of the Statement on Form S-1 effective August Company. 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 10.2 Omitted N/A 10.3 $5 million Revolving Credit Note - Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Annual Franklin Federal Bancorp. Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1992 (File No. 0-19424) 10.4 Omitted N/A 77
10.5 Security Agreement executed by Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant's Annual EZPAWN Texas, Inc. (substantially the same Report on Form 10-K for the year ended agreement also was executed by EZPAWN September 30, 1992 Oklahoma, Inc.; EZPAWN Mississippi, Inc.; (File No. 0-19424) EZPAWN Arkansas, Inc.; EZPAWN Colorado, Inc.; EZPAWN Alabama, Inc.; EZPAWN Tennessee, Inc.; and Houston Financial Corporation). 10.6 Guaranty Agreement executed by Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant's Annual EZPAWN Texas, Inc. (substantially the same Report on Form 10-K for the year ended agreement also was executed by EZPAWN September 30, 1992 Oklahoma, Inc.; EZPAWN Mississippi, Inc.; (File No. 0-19424) EZPAWN Arkansas, Inc.; EZPAWN Colorado, Inc.; EZPAWN Alabama, Inc.; EZPAWN Tennessee, Inc.; and Houston Financial Corporation). 10.7 Loan Agreement between the Company, as Exhibit 10.7 to Registrant's Annual Borrower, and Franklin Federal Bancorp, Report on Form 10-K for the year ended FSB, as lender, dated April 30, 1993. September 30, 1993 (File No. 0-19424) 10.8 Omitted N/A 10.9 Omitted N/A 10.10 Letter agreement executed December Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration 20, 1990 between Morgan Schiff & Co., Statement on Form S-1 effective Inc. ("Morgan Schiff") and the August 23, 1991 Company. (File No. 33-41317) 10.11 Stock Purchase Agreement be- Exhibit 10.11 to the Registration tween the Company, Courtland L. Statement on Form S-1 effective Logue, Jr., Courtland L. Logue, August 23, 1991 Sr., James D. McGee, M. Frances (File No. 33-41317) Spears, Porter A. Stratton and Steve A. Stratton dated as of May 18, 1989. 78
10.12 Capitalization and Subscription Exhibit 10.12 to the Registration Agreement between MS Pawn Limited Statement on Form S-1 effective Partnership ("MS Pawn") August 23, 1991 and the Company, dated as of July (File No. 33-41317) 25, 1989. 10.13 Omitted N/A 10.14 Consulting Agreement between Exhibit 10.14 to Registrant's Annual the Company and Courtland L. Logue, Report on Form 10-K for the year Sr., dated February 15, 1993 ended September 30, 1993 (File No. 0-19424) 10.15 Omitted N/A 10.16 Junior Subordinated Note due Exhibit 10.16 to Registration 1996 issued July 25, 1989 to Court- Statement on Form S-1 effective land L. Logue, Sr. in the original August 23, 1991 Principal amount of $238,319.95. (File No. 33-41317) 10.17 Omitted N/A 10.18 Warrant Certificate issued by the Exhibit 10.18 to the Registration Company to MS Pawn on July 25, Statement on Form S-1 effective 1989. August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 10.19 Amendment to the Stock Purchase Exhibit 10.19 to the Registration Agreement dated as of June 19, 1989 Statement on Form S-1 effective Between the Company and the August 23, 1991 Stockholders of the Predecessor (File No. 33-41317) Company. 10.20 Second Amendment to Stock Pur- Exhibit 10.20 to the Registration chase Agreement dated as of April 20, Statement on Form S-1 effective 1990 between the Company and the August 23, 1991 Stockholders of the Predecessor (File No. 33-41317) Company. 10.21 Omitted N/A 10.22 Omitted N/A 10.23 Omitted N/A 10.24 Omitted N/A 10.25 Omitted N/A 10.27 Omitted N/A 10.28 Omitted N/A 10.29 Omitted N/A 79
10.30 Omitted N/A 10.31 Omitted N/A 10.32 Omitted N/A 10.33 Omitted N/A 10.34 Omitted N/A 10.35 Stockholders' Agreement dated as Exhibit 10.35 to the Registration of July 25, 1989 between the Com- Statement on Form S-1 effective pany, MS Pawn and Courtland L. August 23, 1991 Logue, Jr. (File No. 33-41317) 10.36 Joinder Agreement to the Stock- Exhibit 10.36 to the Registration Holders' Agreement dated as of Statement on Form S-1 effective May 1, 1991 between the Company August 23, 1991 MS Pawn, Mr. Kofnovec, Mr. Gary, (File No. 33-41317) Mr. Ross and Ms. Berger. 10.37 Incentive Stock Option Plan. Exhibit 10.37 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 10.38 401(k) Plan. Exhibit 10.38 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 10.39 Section 125 Cafeteria Plan. Exhibit 10.39 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 10.40 Lease of 1970 Cessna 210K Aircraft Exhibit 10.40 to the Registration Between Courtland L. Logue, Jr. and Statement on Form S-1 effective Transamerica Pawn Corporation, August 23, 1991 dated July 25, 1989. (File No. 33-41317) 10.41 Omitted N/A 10.42 Omitted N/A 10.43 Omitted N/A 10.44 Lease of Cessna P210 Aircraft Exhibit 10.44 to the Registration Between Courtland L. Logue, Jr. Statement on Form S-1 effective and Transamerica Pawn Corporation, August 23, 1991 dated December 29, 1989. (File No. 33-41317) 80
10.45 Lease between Logue, Inc. and E-Z Exhibit 10.45 to the Registration Corporation for real estate located Statement on Form S-1 effective at 1166 Airport Boulevard, Austin, August 23, 1991 Texas, dated July 25, 1989. (File No. 33-41317) 10.46 Lease between Logue, Inc. and E-Z Exhibit 10.46 to the Registration Corporation for real estate located Statement on Form S-1 effective at 5415 North Lamar Boulevard, August 23, 1991 Austin, Texas, dated July 25, 1989 (File No. 33-41317) 10.47 Agreement of Lease between LDL Exhibit 10.47 to the Registration Partnership and Logue-Drouin Statement on Form S-1 effective Industries, Inc. for real property August 23, 1991 at 8540 Broadway Blvd., Houston, (File No. 33-41317) Texas, dated May 3, 1988 and related Assignment of Lease. 10.48 Lease Agreement between C Minus Exhibit 10.48 to the Registration Corporation and Logue-Drouin Statement on Form S-1 effective Industries, Inc. DBA E-Z Pawn #5 August 23, 1991 for real property located at 5209 (File No. 33-41317) Cameron Road, Austin, Texas, dated December 28, 1987. 10.49 Lease Agreement between Logue, Exhibit 10.49 to the Registration Inc. and E-Z Corporation for real Statement on Form S-1 effective Property located at 901 E. 1st St., August 23, 1991 Austin, Texas, dated July 25, 1989. (File No. 33-41317) 10.50 Agreements between the Company Exhibit 10.50 to the Registration and MS Pawn dated February 18, Statement on Form S-1 effective 1992 for the payment of $1.377 March 16, 1992 million of Series A Increasing Rate (File No. 33-45807) Senior Subordinated Notes held by MS Pawn. 10.51 Agreement Regarding Reservation Exhibit 10.51 to Registrant's of Shares. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1993 (File No. 0-19424) 10.52 Omitted N/A 10.53 Omitted N/A 10.54 Omitted N/A 10.55 Omitted N/A 10.56 Omitted N/A 10.57 Omitted N/A 81
10.58 Omitted N/A 10.59 Omitted N/A 10.60 Loan Agreement between Sterling B. Exhibit 10.60 to Registrant's Annual Brinkley and the Company dated Report on Form 10-K for the year October 7, 1994 (an identical document ended September 30, 1995 exists with respect to (File No. 0-19424) Vincent A. Lambiase). 10.61 Promissory Note between Sterling Exhibit 10.61 to Registrant's Annual B. Brinkley and the Company in the Report on Form 10-K for the year original principal amount of ended September 30, 1995 $1,500,000 attached thereto (an (File No. 0-19424) identical document exists with respect to Vincent A. Lambiase). 10.62 July 1, 1994 Employment Agreement Exhibit 10.62 to Registrant's Annual between the Company and Vincent Report on Form 10-K for the year A. Lambiase and Promissory Note in ended September 30, 1995 the amount of $729,112.50 in (File No. 0-19424) connection therewith. 10.63 EZCORP, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Exhibit 10.63 to Registrant's Award Agreement, Employee Form Annual Report on Form 10-K For the year ended September 30,1998 (File No.0-19424) 10.64 EZCORP, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Exhibit 10.64 to Registrant's Award Agreement, Executive Form Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1998 (File No. 0-19424) 10.71 Amended and restated Loan Agreement between Exhibit 10.71 to Registrant's the Company, as Borrower, and Franklin Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Federal Bancorp, FSB, as Lender, dated the quarter ended March 31, 1994 March 17, 1994. (File No. 0-19424) 10.72 First Amendment to Amended and Restated Form 10-Q for the quarter ended Loan Agreement between the Company and December 31, 1994 First Interstate Bank of Texas, N.A. as (File No. 0-19424) Agent, re: Revolving Credit Loan. 10.73 Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Form 10-Q for the quarter ended Loan Agreement between the June 30, 1995 Company and First Interstate Bank of (File No. 0-19424) Texas, N.A. as Agent, re: Revolving Credit Loan. 82
10.74 Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, Loan Agreement between the Company and 1996 Wells Fargo Bank (Texas), N.A. as Agent, (File No. 0-19424) re: Revolving Credit Loan. 10.75 Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March Loan Agreement between the Company and Wells 31, 1998 Fargo Bank (Texas), N.A. as Agent, re: (File No. 0-19424) Revolving Credit Loan. 10.76 Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Exhibit 10.76 to Registrant's Annual Loan Agreement between the Company and Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Wells Fargo Bank (Texas), N.A. as Agent, September 30, 1998 re: Revolving Credit Loan. (File No, 0-19424) 10.77 Credit Agreement between the Company and Exhibit 10.77 to Registrant's Annual Wells Fargo Bank (Texas), N.A., as Agent Report on Form 10-K for the year ended and Issuing Bank, re: $110 million September 30, 1998 Revolving Credit Loan (File No. 0-19424) 10.78 First Amendment to Credit Agreement Exhibit 10.78 to Registrant's Annual Between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Report on Form 10-K for the year (Texas), N.A., as Agent and Issuing Bank, Ended September 30, 1999 re: $110 million Revolving Credit Loan. (File No. 0-19424) 10.79 Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Exhibit 10.79 to Registrant's Quarterly Waiver between the Company and Wells Fargo Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter Bank (Texas), N.A., as Agent and Issuing ended March 31, 2000 Bank, re: $85 million Revolving Credit Loan. (File No. 0-19424) 10.80 Limited Waiver between the Company and Exhibit 10.80 to Registrant's Quarterly Wells Fargo Bank Texas, N.A., as Agent and Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter Issuing Bank, re: $85 million Revolving ended June 30, 2000 Credit Loan. (File No. 0-19424) 10.81 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Exhibit 10.81 to Registrant's Annual between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Texas, N.A., as Agent and Issuing Bank, re: September 30, 2000 $85 million Credit Facility. (File No. 0-19424) 10.82 Waivers of Selected Sections of Credit Exhibit 10.82 to Registrant's Quarterly Agreement between the Company and Wells Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter Fargo Bank, N.A., as Agent and Issuing ended June 30, 2001 Bank, re: $85 million Credit Facility. (File No. 0-19424) 10.83 First Amendment to Amended and Restated Exhibit 10.83 to Registrant's Quarterly Credit Agreement between the Company and Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Agent and ended June 30, 2001 Issuing Bank, re: $85 million Credit (File No. 0-19424) Facility. 83
10.84 Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Exhibit 10.84 to Registrant's Annual Credit Agreement between the Company and Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Agent and September 30, 2001 Issuing Bank, re: $85 million Credit (File No. 0-19424) Facility. 10.85 Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Exhibit 10.85 to Registrant's Annual Credit Agreement between the Company and Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Agent and September 30, 2001 Issuing Bank, re: $85 million Credit (File No. 0-19424) Facility. 10.86 Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Exhibit 10.86 to Registrant's Current Credit Agreement between the Company and Report on Form 8-K dated September 30, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Agent and 2002 Issuing Bank, re: $85 million Credit (File No. 0-19424) Facility. 10.87 Second Amended and Restated Credit Exhibit 10.87 to Registrant's Current Agreement between the Company and Wells Report on Form 8-K dated October 30, Fargo Bank Texas, N.A., as Agent and 2002 Issuing Bank, re: re-syndication of Credit (File No. 0-19424) Facility, with a maturity date of March 31, 2005. 10.88 EZCORP, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan. * N/A 21.1 Subsidiaries of Registrant.* N/A 23.1 Consent of Independent Auditors.* N/A 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer N/A Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer N/A Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer N/A Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer N/A Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * - ----------- *Filed herewith. 84
EXHIBIT 10.88 EZCORP, INC. 2003 INCENTIVE PLAN SCOPE AND PURPOSE OF PLAN EZCORP, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), has adopted this 2003 Incentive Plan (the "Plan") to provide for the granting of: (a) Incentive Options (hereafter defined) to certain Key Employees (hereafter defined); (b) Nonstatutory Options (hereafter defined) to certain Key Employees, Non-Employee Directors (hereafter defined) and other Persons; (c) Restricted Stock Awards (hereafter defined) to certain Key Employees and other Persons; and (d) Stock Appreciation Rights (hereafter defined) to certain Key Employees and other Persons. The purpose of the Plan is to provide an incentive for Key Employees and directors of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries (hereafter defined) to aid the Corporation in attracting able Persons to enter the service of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to extend to them the opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Corporation so that they will apply their best efforts for the benefit of the Corporation, and to remain in the service of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries. This Plan has been adopted by the Board of Directors and shareholders of the Corporation prior to the registration of any securities of the Corporation under the Exchange Act (hereafter defined) and accordingly amounts paid under the Plan are exempt from the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code (hereafter defined). SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1 "Acquiring Person" means any Person other than the Corporation, any Subsidiary of the Corporation, any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or of a Subsidiary of the Corporation or of a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the shareholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Stock of the Corporation, or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Corporation or of a Subsidiary of the Corporation or of a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the shareholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Stock of the Corporation. 1.2 "Affiliate" means (a) any Person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of at least 10% of the voting power of the Voting Securities or (b) any Person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company or any Person contemplated in clause (a) of this Section 1.2. 1.3 "Award" means the grant of any form of Option, Restricted Stock Award, or Stock Appreciation Right under the Plan, whether granted individually, in combination, or in tandem, to a Holder pursuant to the terms, conditions, and limitations that the Committee may establish in order to fulfill the objectives of the Plan. 1.4 "Award Agreement" means the written agreement between the Corporation and a Holder evidencing the terms, conditions, and limitations of the Award granted to that Holder. 1.5 "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Corporation. 85
1.6 "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of Texas are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 1.7 "Change in Control" means the event that is deemed to have occurred if: (a) any Acquiring Person is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing fifty percent or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities of the Corporation; or (b) members of the Incumbent Board cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; or (c) a public announcement is made of a tender or exchange offer by any Acquiring Person for fifty percent or more of the outstanding Voting Securities of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors approves or fails to oppose that tender or exchange offer in its statements in Schedule 14D-9 under the Exchange Act; or (d) the shareholders of the Corporation approve a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation or partnership (or, if no such approval is required, the consummation of such a merger or consolidation of the Corporation), other than a merger or consolidation that would result in the Voting Securities of the Corporation outstanding immediately before the consummation thereof continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity or of a parent of the surviving entity) a majority of the combined voting power of the Voting Securities of the surviving entity (or its parent) outstanding immediately after that merger or consolidation; or (e) the shareholders of the Corporation approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Corporation or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Corporation of all or substantially all the Corporation's assets (or, if no such approval is required, the consummation of such a liquidation, sale, or disposition in one transaction or series of related transactions) other than a liquidation, sale, or disposition of all or substantially all the Corporation's assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions to a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the shareholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Stock of the Corporation. 1.8 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 1.9 "Committee" means the Committee, which Committee shall administer this Plan and is further described under Section 3. 1.10 "Convertible Securities" means evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, or other securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Stock, either immediately or upon the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified event. 1.11 "Corporation" has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph under "Scope and Purpose of Plan." 1.12 "Date of Grant" has the meaning given it in Section 4.3. 1.13 "Disability" has the meaning given it in Section 10.4. 1.14 "Effective Date" means September 17, 2003. 1.15 "Eligible Individuals" means (a) Key Employees, (b) Non-Employee Directors only for purposes of Nonstatutory Options pursuant to Section 8, (c) any other Person that the Committee designates as eligible for an Award (other than for Incentive Options) because the Person performs, or has 86
performed, valuable services for the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (other than services in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction) and the Committee determines that the Person has a direct and significant effect on the financial development of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, and (d) any transferee of an Award if the Award Agreement provides for transfer of the Award and the Award is transferred in accordance with the terms of the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.15, to ensure that the requirements of the fourth sentence of Section 3.1 are satisfied, the Board of Directors may from time to time specify individuals who shall not be eligible for the grant of Awards or equity securities under any plan of the Corporation or its Affiliates. Nevertheless, the Board of Directors may at any time determine that an individual who has been so excluded from eligibility shall become eligible for grants of Awards and grants of such other equity securities under any plans of the Corporation or its Affiliates so long as that eligibility will not impair the Plan's satisfaction of the conditions of Rule 16b-3. 1.16 "Employee" means any employee of the Corporation or of any of its Subsidiaries, including officers and directors of the Corporation who are also employees of the Corporation or of any of its Subsidiaries. 1.17 "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor law, as it may be amended from time to time. 1.18 "Exercise Notice" has the meaning given it in Section 5.5. 1.19 "Exercise Price" has the meaning given it in Section 5.4. 1.20 "Fair Market Value" means, for a particular day: (a) If shares of Stock of the same class are listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on any national or regional securities exchange at the date of determining the Fair Market Value, then the last reported sale price, regular way, on the composite tape of that exchange on the last Business Day before the date in question or, if no such sale takes place on that Business Day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on that securities exchange; or (b) If shares of Stock of the same class are not listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges as provided in Section 1.20(a) and sales prices for shares of Stock of the same class in the over-the-counter market are reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations, Inc. ("NASDAQ") National Market System (or such other system then in use) at the date of determining the Fair Market Value, then the last reported sales price so reported on the last Business Day before the date in question or, if no such sale takes place on that Business Day, the average of the high bid and low asked prices so reported; or (c) If shares of Stock of the same class are not listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges as provided in Section 1.20(a) and sales prices for shares of Stock of the same class are not reported by the NASDAQ National Market System (or a similar system then in use) as provided in Section 1.20(b), and if bid and asked prices for shares of Stock of the same class in the over-the-counter market are reported by NASDAQ (or, if not so reported, by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated) at the date of determining the Fair Market Value, then the average of the high bid and low asked prices on the last Business Day before the date in question; or (d) If shares of Stock of the same class are not listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges as provided in Section 1.20(a) and sales prices or bid and asked prices therefor are not reported by NASDAQ (or the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated) as provided in Section 1.20(b) or Section 1.20(c) at the date of determining the Fair Market Value, then the value determined in good faith by the Committee, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes; or 87
(e) If shares of Stock of the same class are listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges as provided in Section 1.20(a) or sales prices or bid and asked prices therefor are reported by NASDAQ (or the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated) as provided in Section 1.20(b) or Section 1.20(c) at the date of determining the Fair Market Value, but the volume of trading is so low that the Board of Directors determines in good faith that such prices are not indicative of the fair value of the Stock, then the value determined in good faith by the Committee, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 1.20(a), (b), or (c). For purposes of valuing Incentive Options, the Fair Market Value of Stock shall be determined without regard to any restriction other than one that, by its terms, will never lapse. For purposes of the redemption provided for in Section 9.3(d)(v), Fair Market Value shall have the meaning and shall be determined as set forth above; provided, however, that the Committee, with respect to any such redemption, shall have the right to determine that the Fair Market Value for purposes of the redemption should be an amount measured by the value of the shares of Stock, other securities, cash, or property otherwise being received by holders of shares of Stock in connection with the Restructuring and upon that determination the Committee shall have the power and authority to determine Fair Market Value for purposes of the redemption based upon the value of such shares of stock, other securities, cash, or property. Any such determination by the Committee, as evidenced by a resolution of the Committee, shall be conclusive for all purposes. 1.21 "Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of the Corporation ending on September 30 of each year. 1.22 "Holder" means an Eligible Individual to whom an outstanding Award has been granted, or, pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement, the permitted transferee of a Holder. 1.23 "Incumbent Board" means the individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board of Directors and any other individual who becomes a director of the Corporation after that date and whose election or appointment by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Corporation's shareholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board. 1.24 "Incentive Option" means an incentive stock option as defined under Section 422 of the Code and regulations thereunder. 1.25 "Key Employee" means any Employee whom the Committee identifies as having a direct and significant effect on the performance of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries. 1.26 "Non-Employee Director" means a director of the Corporation who while a director is not an Employee. 1.27 "Nonstatutory Option" means a stock option that does not satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or that is designated at the Date of Grant or in the applicable Award Agreement to be an option other than an Incentive Option. 1.28 "Non-Surviving Event" means an event of Restructuring as described in either Section 1.35(b) or Section 1.35(c). 1.29 "Normal Retirement" means the separation of the Holder from employment with the Corporation and its Subsidiaries with the right to receive an immediate benefit under a retirement plan approved by the Corporation. If no such plan exists, Normal Retirement shall mean separation of the Holder from employment with the Corporation and its Subsidiaries at age 62 or later. 1.30 "Option" means either an Incentive Option or a Nonstatutory Option, or both. 88
1.31 "Person" means any person or entity of any nature whatsoever, specifically including (but not limited to) an individual, a firm, a company, a corporation, a partnership, a trust, or other entity. A Person, together with that Person's affiliates and associates (as "affiliate" and "associate" are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act for purposes of this definition only), and any Persons acting as a partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate, or other group (whether or not formally organized), or otherwise acting jointly or in concert or in a coordinated or consciously parallel manner (whether or not pursuant to any express agreement), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing of securities of the Corporation with that Person, shall be deemed a single "Person." 1.32 "Plan" means the Corporation's 2003 Incentive Plan, as it may be amended or restated from time to time. 1.33 "Restricted Stock" means Stock that is nontransferable or subject to substantial risk of forfeiture until specific conditions are met. 1.34 "Restricted Stock Award" means the grant or purchase, on the terms and conditions of Section 7 or that the Committee otherwise determines, of Restricted Stock. 1.35 "Restructuring" means the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (a) The merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any Person, whether effected as a single transaction or a series of related transactions, with the Corporation remaining the continuing or surviving entity of that merger or consolidation and the Stock remaining outstanding and not changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or of the Corporation, cash, or other property; (b) The merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any Person, whether effected as a single transaction or a series of related transactions, with (i) the Corporation not being the continuing or surviving entity of that merger or consolidation or (ii) the Corporation remaining the continuing or surviving entity of that merger or consolidation but all or a part of the outstanding shares of Stock are changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or the Corporation, cash, or other property; or (c) The transfer, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation (whether by sale, merger, consolidation, liquidation, or otherwise) to any Person, whether effected as a single transaction or a series of related transactions. 1.36 "Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Effective Date, or any successor rule, as it may be amended from time to time. 1.37 "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor law, as it may be amended from time to time. 1.38 "Stock" means the Class A Non-voting common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Corporation, or any other securities that are substituted for the Stock as provided in Section 9. 1.39 "Stock Appreciation Right" means the right to receive an amount equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock (as determined on the date of exercise) over, as appropriate, the Exercise Price of a related Option or the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the Date of Grant of the Stock Appreciation Right. 1.40 "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, or other entity of which a majority of the Voting Securities is owned, directly or indirectly, by that Person. 1.41 "Total Shares" has the meaning given it in Section 9.2. 89
1.42 "Voting Securities" means the Class B Voting common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Corporation, together with any other securities that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, in the admission of general partners or in the selection of any other similar governing body. SECTION 2. SHARES OF STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN 2.1 Maximum Number of Shares. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.2 and Section 9, the aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be 500,000. 2.2 Limitation of Shares. For purposes of the limitations specified in Section 2.1, the following principles shall apply: (a) the following shall count against and decrease the number of shares of Stock that may be issued for purposes of Section 2.1: (i) shares of Stock subject to outstanding Options, outstanding shares of Restricted Stock, and shares subject to outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights granted independent of Options (based on a good faith estimate by the Corporation or the Committee of the maximum number of shares for which the Stock Appreciation Right may be settled (assuming payment in full in shares of Stock)), and (ii) in the case of Options granted in tandem with Stock Appreciation Rights, the greater of the number of shares of Stock that would be counted if one or the other alone was outstanding (determined as described in clause (i) above); (b) the following shall be added back to the number of shares of Stock that may be issued for purposes of Section 2.1: (i) shares of Stock with respect to which Options, Stock Appreciation Rights granted independent of Options, or Restricted Stock Awards expire, are cancelled, or otherwise terminate without being exercised, converted, or vested, as applicable, and (ii) in the case of Options granted in tandem with Stock Appreciation Rights, shares of Stock as to which an Option has been surrendered in connection with the exercise of a related ("tandem") Stock Appreciation Right, to the extent the number surrendered exceeds the number issued upon exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right; provided that, in any case, the holder of such Awards did not receive any dividends or other benefits of ownership with respect to the underlying shares being added back, other than voting rights and the accumulation (but not payment) of dividends of Stock; (c) shares of Stock subject to Stock Appreciation Rights granted independent of Options (calculated as provided in clause (a) above) that are exercised and paid in cash shall be added back to the number of shares of Stock that may be issued for purposes of Section 2.1, provided that the Holder of such Stock Appreciation Right did not receive any dividends or other benefits of ownership, other than voting rights and the accumulation (but not payment) of dividends, of the shares of Stock subject to the Stock Appreciation Right; (d) shares of Stock that are transferred by a Holder of an Award (or withheld by the Corporation) as full or partial payment to the Corporation of the purchase price of shares of Stock subject to an Option or the Corporation's or any Subsidiary's tax withholding obligations shall not be added back to the number of shares of Stock that may be issued for purposes of Section 2.1 and shall not again be subject to Awards; and (e) if the number of shares of Stock counted against the number of shares that may be issued for purposes of Section 2.1 is based upon an estimate made by the Corporation or the Committee as provided in clause (a) above and the actual number of shares of Stock issued pursuant to the applicable Award is greater or less than the estimated number, then, upon such issuance, the number of shares of Stock that may be issued pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be further reduced by the excess issuance or increased by the shortfall, as applicable. 90
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.2, no Stock shall be treated as issuable under the Plan to Eligible Individuals subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act unless such issuance is exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 or other applicable rules. 2.3 Description of Shares. The shares to be delivered under the Plan shall be made available from (a) authorized but unissued shares of Stock, (b) Stock held in the treasury of the Corporation, or (c) previously issued shares of Stock reacquired by the Corporation, including shares purchased on the open market, in each situation as the Board of Directors or the Committee may determine from time to time at its sole option. 2.4 Registration and Listing of Shares. From time to time, the Board of Directors and appropriate officers of the Corporation shall and are authorized to take whatever actions are necessary to file required documents with governmental authorities, stock exchanges, and other appropriate Persons to make shares of Stock available for issuance pursuant to the exercise of Awards. SECTION 3. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN 3.1 Committee. The Committee shall administer the Plan with respect to all Eligible Individuals who are subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (other than members of the Committee), but shall not have the power to appoint members of the Committee or to terminate, modify, or amend the Plan. The full Board of Directors shall administer the Plan with respect to all members of the Committee. Except for references in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3, and unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to the Committee shall also refer to the Board of Directors as administrator of the Plan for members of the Committee. The Committee shall be constituted so that, as long as Stock is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, each member of the Committee shall be a Non-Employee Director and so that the Plan in all other applicable respects will qualify transactions related to the Plan for the exemptions from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act provided by Rule 16b-3, to the extent exemptions thereunder may be available. The number of Persons that shall constitute the Committee shall be determined from time to time by a majority of all the members of the Board of Directors and, unless that majority of the Board of Directors determines otherwise or Rule 16b-3 is amended to require otherwise, the Committee shall be composed solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors (as defined in Rule 16b-3). The Board of Directors may designate the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors to serve as the Committee hereunder. To the extent that Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act requires a system of administration that is different from this Section 3.1, this Section 3.1 shall automatically be deemed amended to the extent necessary to cause it to be in compliance with Rule 16b-3. 3.2 Duration, Removal, Etc. The members of the Committee shall serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors, which shall have the power, at any time and from time to time, to remove members from or add members to the Committee. Removal from the Committee may be with or without cause. Any individual serving as a member of the Committee shall have the right to resign from membership in the Committee by at least three days' written notice to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, and not the remaining members of the Committee, shall have the power and authority to fill all vacancies on the Committee. The Board of Directors shall promptly fill any vacancy that causes the number of members of the Committee to be below two or any other number that Rule 16b-3 may require from time to time. 3.3 Meetings and Actions of Committee. The Board of Directors shall designate which Committee member shall be the chairman of the Committee. If the Board of Directors fails to designate a Committee chairman, the members of the Committee shall elect one of the Committee members as chairman, who shall act as chairman until he ceases to be a member of the Committee or until the Board of Directors elects a new chairman. The Committee shall hold its meetings at those times and places as the chairman of the Committee may determine. At all meetings of the Committee, a quorum for the transaction of business shall be required and a quorum shall be deemed present if at least a majority of the members of the Committee are present. At any meeting of the Committee, 91
each member shall have one vote. All decisions and determinations of the Committee shall be made by the majority vote or majority decision of all of its members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present; provided, however, that any decision or determination reduced to writing and signed by all of the members of the Committee shall be as fully effective as if it had been made at a meeting that was duly called and held. The Committee may make any rules and regulations for the conduct of its business that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, the Articles or Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, the bylaws of the Corporation, and Rule 16b-3 so long as it is applicable, as the Committee may deem advisable. 3.4 Committee's Powers. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan and Rule 16b-3, the Committee shall have the authority, in its sole and absolute discretion, to (a) adopt, amend, and rescind administrative and interpretive rules and regulations relating to the Plan; (b) determine the Eligible Individuals to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted; (c) determine the amount of cash and the number of shares of Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights, or Restricted Stock Awards, or any combination thereof, that shall be the subject of each Award; (d) determine the terms and provisions of each Award Agreement (which need not be identical), including provisions defining or otherwise relating to (i) the term and the period or periods and extent of exercisability of the Options, (ii) the extent to which the transferability of shares of Stock issued or transferred pursuant to any Award is restricted, (iii) the effect of termination of employment of the Holder on the Award, and (iv) the effect of approved leaves of absence (consistent with any applicable regulations of the Internal Revenue Service); (e) accelerate, pursuant to Section 9, the time of exercisability of any Option that has been granted; (f) construe the respective Award Agreements and the Plan; (g) make determinations of the Fair Market Value of the Stock pursuant to the Plan; (h) delegate its duties under the Plan to such agents as it may appoint from time to time, provided that the Committee may not delegate its duties with respect to making Awards to, or otherwise with respect to Awards granted to, Eligible Individuals who are subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act; and (i) make all other determinations, perform all other acts, and exercise all other powers and authority necessary or advisable for administering the Plan, including the delegation of those ministerial acts and responsibilities as the Committee deems appropriate. Subject to Rule 16b-3, the Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission, or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, in any Award, or in any Award Agreement in the manner and to the extent it deems necessary or desirable to carry the Plan into effect, and the Committee shall be the sole and final judge of that necessity or desirability. The determinations of the Committee on the matters referred to in this Section 3.4 shall be final and conclusive. SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION 4.1 Eligible Individuals. Awards may be granted pursuant to the Plan only to Persons who are Eligible Individuals at the time of the grant thereof. 4.2 Grant of Awards. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine which Eligible Individuals shall be granted Awards from time to time. In making grants, the Committee shall take into consideration the contribution the potential Holder has made or may make to the success of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries and such other considerations as the Board of Directors may from time to time specify. The Committee shall also determine the number of shares subject to each of the Awards and shall authorize and cause the Corporation to grant Awards in accordance with those determinations. 4.3 Date of Grant. The date on which the Committee completes all action resolving to offer an Award to an individual, including the specification of the number of shares of Stock to be subject to the Award, shall be the date on which the Award covered by an Award Agreement is granted (the "Date of Grant"), even though certain terms of the Award Agreement may not be determined at that time and even though the Award Agreement may not be executed until a later time. In no event shall a Holder gain any rights in addition to those specified by the Committee in its grant, regardless of the time that may pass between the grant of the Award and the actual execution of the Award Agreement by the Corporation and the Holder. 92
4.4 Award Agreements. Each Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that is executed by the Corporation and the Eligible Individual to whom the Award is granted and incorporating those terms that the Committee shall deem necessary or desirable. More than one Award may be granted under the Plan to the same Eligible Individual and be outstanding concurrently. In the event an Eligible Individual is granted both one or more Incentive Options and one or more Nonstatutory Options, those grants shall be evidenced by separate Award Agreements, one for each of the Incentive Option grants and one for each of the Nonstatutory Option grants. 4.5 Limitation for Incentive Options. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, (a) a Person shall not be eligible to receive an Incentive Option unless he is an Employee of the Corporation or a corporate Subsidiary or, to the extent permitted by law, a partnership Subsidiary, and (b) a Person shall not be eligible to receive an Incentive Option if, immediately before the time the Option is granted, that Person owns (within the meaning of Sections 422 and 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of outstanding stock of the Corporation or a Subsidiary. Nevertheless, Section 4.5(b) shall not apply if, at the time the Incentive Option is granted, the Exercise Price of the Incentive Option is at least one hundred ten percent of Fair Market Value and the Incentive Option is not, by its terms, exercisable after the expiration of five years from the Date of Grant. 4.6 No Right to Award. The adoption of the Plan shall not be deemed to give any Person a right to be granted an Award. SECTION 5. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS All Options granted under the Plan shall comply with, and the related Award Agreements shall be deemed to include and be subject to, the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5 (to the extent each term and condition applies to the form of Option) and also to the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 9 and 10; provided, however, that the Committee may authorize an Award Agreement that expressly contains terms and provisions that differ from the terms and provisions set forth in Sections 9.2, 9.3, and 9.4 and any of the terms and provisions of Section 10 (other than Sections 10.9 and 10.10). 5.1 Number of Shares. Each Award Agreement shall state the total number of shares of Stock to which it relates. 5.2 Vesting. Each Award Agreement shall state the time or periods in which, or the conditions upon satisfaction of which, the right to exercise the Option or a portion thereof shall vest and the number of shares of Stock for which the right to exercise the Option shall vest at each such time, period, or fulfillment of condition. 5.3 Expiration of Options. No Option shall be exercised after the expiration of a period of ten years commencing on the Date of Grant of the Option; provided, however, that any portion of a Nonstatutory Option that pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement under which such Nonstatutory Option is granted shall not become exercisable until the date which is the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant of such Nonstatutory Option may be exercisable for a period of 30 days following the date on which such portion becomes exercisable. 5.4 Exercise Price. Each Award Agreement shall state the exercise price per share of Stock (the "Exercise Price"); provided, however, that the exercise price per share of Stock subject to an Incentive Option shall not be less than the greater of (a) the par value per share of the Stock or (b) 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Stock on the Date of Grant of the Option. 5.5 Method of Exercise. The Option shall be exercisable only by written notice of exercise (the "Exercise Notice") delivered to the Corporation during the term of the Option, which notice shall (a) state the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Option is being exercised, (b) be signed by the Holder of the Option or, if the Holder is dead or becomes affected by a Disability, by the Person 93
authorized to exercise the Option pursuant to Sections 10.3 and 10.4, (c) be accompanied by the Exercise Price for all shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised, and (d) include such other information, instruments, and documents as may be required to satisfy any other condition to exercise contained in the Award Agreement. The Option shall not be deemed to have been exercised unless all of the requirements of the preceding provisions of this Section 5.5 have been satisfied. 5.6 Incentive Option Exercises. Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.4 or in the Award Agreement, during the Holder's lifetime, only the Holder may exercise an Incentive Option. 5.7 Medium and Time of Payment. The Exercise Price of an Option shall be payable in full upon the exercise of the Option (a) in cash or by an equivalent means acceptable to the Committee, (b) on the Committee's prior consent, with shares of Stock owned by the Holder (including Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Option, or restricted shares of Stock already held by the Holder) and having a Fair Market Value at least equal to the aggregate Exercise Price payable in connection with such exercise, or (c) by any combination of clauses (a) and (b). If the Committee elects to accept shares of Stock in payment of all or any portion of the Exercise Price, then (for purposes of payment of the Exercise Price) those shares of Stock shall be deemed to have a cash value equal to their aggregate Fair Market Value determined as of the date the certificate for such shares is delivered to the Corporation. If the Committee elects to accept shares of restricted Stock in payment of all or any portion of the Exercise Price, then an equal number of shares issued pursuant to the exercise shall be restricted on the same terms and for the restriction period remaining on the shares used for payment. 5.8 Payment with Sale Proceeds. In addition, at the request of the Holder and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee may (but shall not be required to) approve arrangements with a brokerage firm under which that brokerage firm, on behalf of the Holder, shall pay to the Corporation the Exercise Price of the Option being exercised and the Corporation shall promptly deliver the exercised shares of Stock to the brokerage firm. To accomplish this transaction, the Holder must deliver to the Corporation an Exercise Notice containing irrevocable instructions from the Holder to the Corporation to deliver the Stock certificates representing the shares of Stock directly to the broker. Upon receiving a copy of the Exercise Notice acknowledged by the Corporation, the broker shall sell that number of shares of Stock or loan the Holder an amount sufficient to pay the Exercise Price and any withholding obligations due. The broker then shall deliver to the Corporation that portion of the sale or loan proceeds necessary to cover the Exercise Price and any withholding obligations due. The Committee shall not approve any transaction of this nature if the Committee believes that the transaction would give rise to the Holder's liability for short-swing profits under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. 5.9 Payment of Taxes. The Committee may, in its discretion, require a Holder to pay to the Corporation (or the Corporation's Subsidiary if the Holder is an employee of a Subsidiary of the Corporation), at the time of the exercise of an Option or thereafter, the amount that the Committee deems necessary to satisfy the Corporation's or its Subsidiary's current or future obligation to withhold federal, state, or local income or other taxes that the Holder incurs by exercising an Option. In connection with the exercise of an Option requiring tax withholding, a Holder may (a) direct the Corporation to withhold from the shares of Stock to be issued to the Holder the number of shares necessary to satisfy the Corporation's obligation to withhold taxes, that determination to be based on the shares' Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise; (b) deliver to the Corporation sufficient shares of Stock (based upon the Fair Market Value as of the date of such delivery) to satisfy the Corporation's tax withholding obligations, which tax withholding obligation is based on the shares' Fair Market Value as of the later of the date of exercise or the date as of which the shares of Stock issued in connection with such exercise become includible in the income of the Holder; or (c) deliver sufficient cash to the Corporation to satisfy its tax withholding obligations. Holders who elect to use such a Stock withholding feature must make the election at the time and in the manner that the Committee prescribes. The Committee may, at its sole option, deny any Holder's request to satisfy withholding obligations through Stock instead of cash. In the event the Committee subsequently determines that 94
the aggregate Fair Market Value (as determined above) of any shares of Stock withheld or delivered as payment of any tax withholding obligation is insufficient to discharge that tax withholding obligation, then the Holder shall pay to the Corporation, immediately upon the Committee's request, the amount of that deficiency in the form of payment requested by the Committee. 5.10 Limitation on Aggregate Value of Shares That May Become First Exercisable During Any Calendar Year Under an Incentive Option. Except as is otherwise provided in Section 9.3, with respect to any Incentive Option granted under this Plan, the aggregate Fair Market Value of shares of Stock subject to an Incentive Option and the aggregate Fair Market Value of shares of Stock or stock of any Subsidiary (or a predecessor of the Corporation or a Subsidiary) subject to any other incentive stock option (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries (or a predecessor corporation of any such corporation) that first become purchasable by a Holder in any calendar year may not (with respect to that Holder) exceed $100,000, or such other amount as may be prescribed under Section 422 of the Code or applicable regulations or rulings from time to time. As used in the previous sentence, Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the Date of Grant of the Incentive Option. For purposes of this Section 5.10, "predecessor corporation" means (a) a corporation that was a party to a transaction described in Section 424(a) of the Code (or which would be so described if a substitution or assumption under that Section had been effected) with the Corporation, (b) a corporation which, at the time the new incentive stock option (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) is granted, is a Subsidiary of the Corporation or a predecessor corporation of any such corporations, or (c) a predecessor corporation of any such corporations. Failure to comply with this provision shall not impair the enforceability or exercisability of any Option, but shall cause the excess amount of shares to be reclassified in accordance with the Code. 5.11 No Fractional Shares. The Corporation shall not in any case be required to sell, issue, or deliver a fractional share with respect to any Option. In lieu of the issuance of any fractional share of Stock, the Corporation shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash equal to the same fraction (as the fractional Stock) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock determined as of the date of the applicable Exercise Notice. 5.12 Modification, Extension, and Renewal of Options. Subject to the terms and conditions of and within the limitations of the Plan, Rule 16b-3, and any consent required by the last sentence of this Section 5.12, the Committee may (a) modify, extend, or renew outstanding Options granted under the Plan, (b) accept the surrender of Options outstanding hereunder (to the extent not previously exercised) and authorize the granting of new Options in substitution for outstanding Options (to the extent not previously exercised), and (c) amend the terms of an Incentive Option at any time to include provisions that have the effect of changing the Incentive Option to a Nonstatutory Option. Nevertheless, without the consent of the Holder, the Committee may not modify any outstanding Options so as to specify a higher or lower Exercise Price or accept the surrender of outstanding Incentive Options and authorize the granting of new Options in substitution therefor specifying a higher or lower Exercise Price. In addition, no modification of an Option granted hereunder shall, without the consent of the Holder, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Option theretofore granted to such Holder under the Plan except, with respect to Incentive Options, as may be necessary to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or as permitted in clause (c) of this Section 5.12. 5.13 Other Agreement Provisions. The Award Agreements relating to Options shall contain such provisions in addition to those required by the Plan (including without limitation restrictions or the removal of restrictions upon the exercise of the Option and the retention or transfer of shares thereby acquired) as the Committee may deem advisable. Each Award Agreement shall identify the Option evidenced thereby as an Incentive Option or Nonstatutory Option, as the case may be, and no Award Agreement shall cover both an Incentive Option and a Nonstatutory Option. Each Award Agreement relating to an Incentive Option granted hereunder shall contain such limitations and restrictions upon the exercise of the Incentive Option to which it relates as shall be necessary for the Incentive Option to which such Award Agreement relates to constitute an incentive stock option, as defined in Section 422 of the Code. 95
SECTION 6. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS All Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan shall comply with, and the related Award Agreements shall be deemed to include and be subject to, the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 6 (to the extent each term and condition applies to the form of Stock Appreciation Right) and also the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 9 and 10; provided, however, that the Committee may authorize an Award Agreement related to a Stock Appreciation Right that expressly contains terms and provisions that differ from the terms and provisions set forth in Sections 9.2, 9.3, and 9.4 and any of the terms and provisions of Section 10 (other than Sections 10.9 and 10.10). 6.1 Form of Right. A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to an Eligible Individual (a) in connection with an Option, either at the time of grant or at any time during the term of the Option, or (b) independent of an Option. 6.2 Rights Related to Options. A Stock Appreciation Right granted pursuant to an Option shall entitle the Holder, upon exercise, to surrender that Option or any portion thereof, to the extent unexercised, and to receive payment of an amount computed pursuant to Section 6.2(b). That Option shall then cease to be exercisable to the extent surrendered. Stock Appreciation Rights granted in connection with an Option shall be subject to the terms of the Award Agreement governing the Option, which shall comply with the following provisions in addition to those applicable to Options: (a) Exercise and Transfer. Subject to Section 10.9, a Stock Appreciation Right granted in connection with an Option shall be exercisable only at such time or times and only to the extent that the related Option is exercisable and shall not be transferable except to the extent that the related Option is transferable. (b) Value of Right. Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right related to an Option, the Holder shall be entitled to receive payment from the Corporation of an amount determined by multiplying: (i) The difference obtained by subtracting the Exercise Price of a share of Stock specified in the related Option from the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right, by (ii) The number of shares as to which that Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised. 6.3 Right Without Option. A Stock Appreciation Right granted independent of an Option shall be exercisable as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement governing the Stock Appreciation Right, which Award Agreement shall comply with the following provisions: (a) Number of Shares. Each Award Agreement shall state the total number of shares of Stock to which the Stock Appreciation Right relates. (b) Vesting. Each Award Agreement shall state the time or periods in which the right to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right or a portion thereof shall vest and the number of shares of Stock for which the right to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right shall vest at each such time or period. (c) Expiration of Rights. Each Award Agreement shall state the date at which the Stock Appreciation Rights shall expire if not previously exercised. (d) Value of Right. Each Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the Holder, upon exercise thereof, to receive payment of an amount determined by multiplying: 96
(i) The difference obtained by subtracting the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the Date of Grant of the Stock Appreciation Right from the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of that Stock Appreciation Right, by (ii) The number of shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised. 6.4 Limitations on Rights. Notwithstanding Sections 6.2(b) and 6.3(d), the Committee may limit the amount payable upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right. Any such limitation must be determined as of the Date of Grant and be noted on the Award Agreement evidencing the Holder's Stock Appreciation Right. 6.5 Payment of Rights. Payment of the amount determined under Section 6.2(b) or 6.3(d) and Section 6.4 may be made, in the sole discretion of the Committee unless specifically provided otherwise in the Award Agreement, solely in whole shares of Stock valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right, solely in cash, or in a combination of cash and whole shares of Stock. If the Committee decides to make full payment in shares of Stock and the amount payable results in a fractional share, payment for the fractional share shall be made in cash. 6.6 Payment of Taxes. The Committee may, in its discretion, require a Holder to pay to the Corporation (or the Corporation's Subsidiary if the Holder is an employee of a Subsidiary of the Corporation), at the time of the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right or thereafter, the amount that the Committee deems necessary to satisfy the Corporation's or its Subsidiary's current or future obligation to withhold federal, state, or local income or other taxes that the Holder incurs by exercising a Stock Appreciation Right. In connection with the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right requiring tax withholding, a Holder may (a) direct the Corporation to withhold from the shares of Stock to be issued to the Holder the number of shares necessary to satisfy the Corporation's obligation to withhold taxes, that determination to be based on the shares' Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise; (b) deliver to the Corporation sufficient shares of Stock (based upon the Fair Market Value as of the date of such delivery) to satisfy the Corporation's tax withholding obligations, which tax withholding obligation is based on the shares' Fair Market Value as of the later of the date of exercise or the date as of which the shares of Stock issued in connection with such exercise become includible in the income of the Holder; or (c) deliver sufficient cash to the Corporation to satisfy its tax withholding obligations. Holders who elect to have Stock withheld pursuant to (a) or (b) above must make the election at the time and in the manner that the Committee prescribes. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, deny any Holder's request to satisfy withholding obligations through Stock instead of cash. In the event the Committee subsequently determines that the aggregate Fair Market Value (as determined above) of any shares of Stock withheld or delivered as payment of any tax withholding obligation is insufficient to discharge that tax withholding obligation, then the Holder shall pay to the Corporation, immediately upon the Committee's request, the amount of that deficiency in the form of payment requested by the Commission. 6.7 Other Agreement Provisions. The Award Agreements relating to Stock Appreciation Rights shall contain such provisions in addition to those required by the Plan (including without limitation restrictions or the removal of restrictions upon the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right and the retention or transfer of shares thereby acquired) as the Committee may deem advisable. SECTION 7. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS All Restricted Stock Awards granted under the Plan shall comply with and be subject to, and the related Award Agreements shall be deemed to include, the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 7 and also to the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 9 and 10; provided, however, that the Committee may authorize an Award Agreement related to a Restricted Stock Award that expressly contains terms and provisions that differ from the terms and provisions set forth in Sections 9.2, 9.3, and 9.4 and the terms and provisions set forth in Section 10 (other than Sections 10.9 and 10.10). 97
7.1 Restrictions. All shares of Restricted Stock Awards granted or sold pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to the following conditions: (a) Transferability. The shares may not be sold, transferred, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the restrictions are removed or expire. (b) Conditions to Removal of Restrictions. Conditions to removal or expiration of the restrictions may include, but are not required to be limited to, continuing employment or service as a director, officer, or Key Employee or achievement of performance objectives described in the Award Agreement. (c) Legend. Each certificate representing Restricted Stock Awards granted pursuant to the Plan shall bear a legend making appropriate reference to the restrictions imposed. (d) Possession. The Committee may require the Corporation to retain physical custody of the certificates representing Restricted Stock Awards during the restriction period and may require the Holder of the Award to execute stock powers in blank for those certificates and deliver those stock powers to the Corporation, or the Committee may require the Holder to enter into an escrow agreement providing that the certificates representing Restricted Stock Awards granted or sold pursuant to the Plan shall remain in the physical custody of an escrow holder until all restrictions are removed or expire. (e) Other Conditions. The Committee may impose other conditions on any shares granted or sold as Restricted Stock Awards pursuant to the Plan as it may deem advisable, including without limitation (i) restrictions under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, (ii) the requirements of any securities exchange upon which the shares or shares of the same class are then listed, and (iii) any state securities law applicable to the shares. 7.2 Expiration of Restrictions. The restrictions imposed in Section 7.1 on Restricted Stock Awards shall lapse as determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, and the Corporation shall promptly deliver to the Holder of the Restricted Stock Award a certificate representing the number of shares for which restrictions have lapsed, free of any restrictive legend relating to the lapsed restrictions. Each Restricted Stock Award may have a different restriction period as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Committee may, in its discretion, prospectively reduce the restriction period applicable to a particular Restricted Stock Award. 7.3 Rights as Shareholder. Subject to the provisions of Sections 7.1 and 10.10, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine what rights, if any, the Holder shall have with respect to the Restricted Stock Awards granted or sold, including the right to vote the shares and receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect thereto. 7.4 Payment of Taxes. The Committee may, in its discretion, require a Holder to pay to the Corporation (or the Corporation's Subsidiary if the Holder is an employee of a Subsidiary of the Corporation) the amount that the Committee deems necessary to satisfy the Corporation's or its Subsidiary's current or future obligation to withhold federal, state, or local income or other taxes that the Holder incurs by reason of the Restricted Stock Award. The Holder may (a) direct the Corporation to withhold from the shares of Stock to be issued to the Holder the number of shares necessary to satisfy the Corporation's obligation to withhold taxes, that determination to be based on the shares' Fair Market Value as of the date on which tax withholding is to be made; (b) deliver to the Corporation sufficient shares of Stock (based upon the Fair Market Value as of the date of such delivery) to satisfy the Corporation's tax withholding obligations, which tax withholding obligation is based on the shares' Fair Market Value as of the later of the date of issuance or the date as of which the shares of Stock issued become includible in the income of the Holder; or (c) deliver sufficient cash to the Corporation to satisfy its tax withholding obligations. Holders who elect to have Stock withheld pursuant to (a) or (b) above must make the election at the time and in the manner that the Committee prescribes. The 98
Committee may, in its sole discretion, deny any Holder's request to satisfy withholding obligations through Stock instead of cash. In the event the Committee subsequently determines that the aggregate Fair Market Value (as determined above) of any shares of Stock withheld or delivered as payment of any tax withholding obligation is insufficient to discharge that tax withholding obligation, then the Holder shall pay to the Corporation, immediately upon the Committee's request, the amount of that deficiency. 7.5 Other Agreement Provisions. The Award Agreements relating to Restricted Stock Awards shall contain such provisions in addition to those required by the Plan as the Committee may deem advisable. SECTION 8. AWARDS TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS 8.1 Awards to Committee Members. The full Board of Directors shall determine the number of Awards to be granted to members of the Committee, the Exercise Price and the vesting schedule thereof. 8.2 Eligibility for Awards. Non-Employee Directors shall be eligible to receive any Awards under the Plan other than an Award of an Incentive Option. SECTION 9. ADJUSTMENT PROVISIONS 9.1 Adjustment of Awards and Authorized Stock. The terms of an Award and the number of shares of Stock authorized pursuant to Section 2.1 and Section 8 for issuance under the Plan shall be subject to adjustment from time to time, in accordance with the following provisions: (a) If at any time, or from time to time, the Corporation shall subdivide as a whole (by reclassification, by a Stock split, by the issuance of a distribution on Stock payable in Stock, or otherwise) the number of shares of Stock then outstanding into a greater number of shares of Stock, then (i) the maximum number of shares of Stock available for the Plan as provided in Section 2.1 shall be increased proportionately, and the kind of shares or other securities available for the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted, (ii) the number of shares of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) that may be acquired under any Award shall be increased proportionately, and (iii) the price (including Exercise Price) for each share of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) subject to then outstanding Awards shall be reduced proportionately, without changing the aggregate purchase price or value as to which outstanding Awards remain exercisable or subject to restrictions. (b) If at any time, or from time to time, the Corporation shall consolidate as a whole (by reclassification, reverse Stock split, or otherwise) the number of shares of Stock then outstanding into a lesser number of shares of Stock, then (i) the maximum number of shares of Stock available for the Plan as provided in Section 2.1 shall be decreased proportionately, and the kind of shares or other securities available for the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted, (ii) the number of shares of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) that may be acquired under any Award shall be decreased proportionately, and (iii) the price (including Exercise Price) for each share of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) subject to then outstanding Awards shall be increased proportionately, without changing the aggregate purchase price or value as to which outstanding Awards remain exercisable or subject to restrictions. (c) Whenever the number of shares of Stock subject to outstanding Awards and the price for each share of Stock subject to outstanding Awards are required to be adjusted as provided in this Section 9.1, the Committee shall promptly prepare a notice setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the change in price and the number of shares of Stock, other securities, cash, or property purchasable subject to each Award after giving effect to the adjustments. The Committee shall promptly give each Holder such a notice. 99
(d) Adjustments under Sections 9(a) and (b) shall be made by the Committee, and its determination as to what adjustments shall be made and the extent thereof shall be final, binding, and conclusive. No fractional interest shall be issued under the Plan on account of any such adjustments. 9.2 Changes in Control. Any Award Agreement may provide that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, one or more of the following apply: (a) each Holder of an Option shall immediately be granted corresponding Stock Appreciation Rights; (b) all outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights and Options shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable in full, including that portion of any Stock Appreciation Right or Option that pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Award Agreement had not yet become exercisable (the total number of shares of Stock as to which a Stock Appreciation Right or Option is exercisable upon the occurrence of a Change in Control is referred to herein as the "Total Shares"); and (c) the restriction period of any Restricted Stock Award shall immediately be accelerated and the restrictions shall expire. An Award Agreement does not have to provide for any of the foregoing. If a Change in Control involves a Restructuring or occurs in connection with a series of related transactions involving a Restructuring and if such Restructuring is in the form of a Non-Surviving Event and as a part of such Restructuring shares of stock, other securities, cash, or property shall be issuable or deliverable in exchange for Stock, then the Holder of an Award shall be entitled to purchase or receive (in lieu of the Total Shares that the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase or receive), as appropriate for the form of Award, the number of shares of Stock, other securities, cash, or property to which that number of Total Shares would have been entitled in connection with such Restructuring (and, for Options, at an aggregate exercise price equal to the Exercise Price that would have been payable if that number of Total Shares had been purchased on the exercise of the Option immediately before the consummation of the Restructuring). Nothing in this Section 9.2 shall impose on a Holder the obligation to exercise any Award immediately before or upon the Change in Control, or cause a Holder to forfeit the right to exercise the Award during the remainder of the original term of the Award because of a Change in Control; provided, however, in connection with any Non-Surviving Event, the relevant merger agreement, purchase agreement or similar agreement pursuant to which such transaction occurs may contain provisions by which all outstanding Awards may, without the consent of the Holders thereof, be converted into the right to receive, in cash, an amount that would fairly reflect the value of such Award giving due consideration to (i) the Exercise Price of any Award in the form of an Option or the value to be given by the Holder with respect to any other Award and (ii) the consideration payable pursuant to the transaction with respect to a share of outstanding Stock. 9.3 Restructuring Without Change in Control. In the event a Restructuring shall occur at any time while there is any outstanding Award hereunder and the Restructuring does not occur in connection with a Change in Control or a series of related transactions involving a Change in Control, then: (a) no outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable in full merely because of the occurrence of the Restructuring; (b) no Holder of an Option shall automatically be granted corresponding Stock Appreciation Rights; (c) the restriction period of any Restricted Stock Award shall not immediately be accelerated and the restrictions expire merely because of the occurrence of the Restructuring; and (d) at the option of the Committee, the Committee may (but shall not be required to) cause the Corporation to take any one or more of the following actions: (i) accelerate in whole or in part the time of the vesting and exercisability of any one or more of the outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights and Options so as to provide that those Stock Appreciation Rights and Options shall be exercisable before, upon, or after the consummation of the Restructuring; (ii) grant each Holder of an Option corresponding Stock Appreciation Rights; 100
(iii) accelerate in whole or in part the expiration of some or all of the restrictions on any Restricted Stock Award; (iv) if the Restructuring is in the form of a Non-Surviving Event, cause the surviving entity to assume in whole or in part any one or more of the outstanding Awards upon such terms and provisions as the Committee deems desirable; or (v) redeem in whole or in part any one or more of the outstanding Awards (whether or not then exercisable) in consideration of a cash payment, as such payment may be reduced for tax withholding obligations as contemplated in Sections 5.9, 6.6, or 7.4, as applicable, in an amount equal to: (1) for Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted in connection with Options, the excess of (1) the Fair Market Value, determined as of the date immediately preceding the consummation of the Restructuring, of the aggregate number of shares of Stock subject to the Award and as to which the Award is being redeemed over (2) the Exercise Price for that number of shares of Stock; (2) for Stock Appreciation Rights not granted in connection with an Option, the excess of (1) the Fair Market Value, determined as of the date immediately preceding the consummation of the Restructuring, of the aggregate number of shares of Stock subject to the Award and as to which the Award is being redeemed over (2) the Fair Market Value of that number of shares of Stock on the Date of Grant; and (3) for Restricted Stock Awards, the Fair Market Value, determined as of the date immediately preceding the consummation of the Restructuring, of the aggregate number of shares of Stock subject to the Award and as to which the Award is being redeemed. The Corporation shall promptly notify each Holder of any election or action taken by the Corporation under this Section 9.3. In the event of any election or action taken by the Corporation pursuant to this Section 9.3 that requires the amendment or cancellation of any Award Agreement as may be specified in any notice to the Holder thereof, that Holder shall promptly deliver that Award Agreement to the Corporation in order for that amendment or cancellation to be implemented by the Corporation and the Committee. The failure of the Holder to deliver any such Award Agreement to the Corporation as provided in the preceding sentence shall not in any manner affect the validity or enforceability of any action taken by the Corporation and the Committee under this Section 9.3, including without limitation any redemption of an Award as of the consummation of a Restructuring. Any cash payment to be made by the Corporation pursuant to this Section 9.3 in connection with the redemption of any outstanding Awards shall be paid to the Holder thereof currently with the delivery to the Corporation of the Award Agreement evidencing that Award; provided, however, that any such redemption shall be effective upon the consummation of the Restructuring notwithstanding that the payment of the redemption price may occur subsequent to the consummation. If all or any portion of an outstanding Award is to be exercised or accelerated upon or after the consummation of a Restructuring that does not occur in connection with a Change in Control and is in the form of a Non-Surviving Event, and as a part of that Restructuring shares of stock, other securities, cash, or property shall be issuable or deliverable in exchange for Stock, then the Holder of the Award shall thereafter be entitled to purchase or receive (in lieu of the number of shares of Stock that the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase or receive) the number of shares of Stock, other securities, cash, or property to which such number of shares of Stock would have been entitled in connection with the Restructuring (and, for Options, upon payment of the aggregate exercise price equal to the Exercise Price that would have been payable if that number of Total Shares had been purchased on the exercise of the Option immediately before the consummation of the Restructuring) and such Award shall be subject to adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practical to the adjustments provided for in this Section 9. 101
9.4 Notice of Restructuring. The Corporation shall attempt to keep all Holders informed with respect to any Restructuring or of any potential Restructuring to the same extent that the Corporation's shareholders are informed by the Corporation of any such event or potential event. SECTION 10. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS 10.1 Termination of Employment. If a Holder is an Eligible Individual because the Holder is an Employee and if that employment relationship is terminated for any reason other than (a) that Holder's death or (b) that Holder's Disability (hereafter defined), then any and all Awards held by such Holder in such Holder's capacity as an Employee as of the date of the termination that are not yet exercisable (or for which restrictions have not lapsed) shall become null and void as of the date of such termination; provided, however, that the portion, if any, of such Awards that are exercisable as of the date of termination shall be exercisable for a period of the lesser of (a) the remainder of the term of the Award or (b) the date which is 30 days following the date of termination. Any portion of an Award not exercised upon the expiration of the lesser of the periods specified above shall be null and void unless the Holder dies during such period, in which case the provisions of Section 10.3 shall govern. 10.2 Other Loss of Eligibility - Non-Employees. If a Holder is an Eligible Individual because the Holder is serving in a capacity other than as an Employee and if that capacity is terminated for any reason other than the Holder's death or Disability, then that portion, if any, of any and all Awards held by the Holder that were granted because of that capacity which are not yet exercisable (or for which restrictions have not lapsed) as of the date of the termination shall become null and void as of the date of the termination; provided, however, that the portion, if any, of any and all Awards held by the Holder that are then exercisable as of the date of the termination shall be exercisable for a period of the lesser of (a) the remainder of the term of the Award or (b) 30 days following the date such capacity is terminated. If a Holder is an Eligible Individual because the Holder is serving in a capacity other than as an Employee and if that capacity is terminated by reason of the Holder's death or Disability, then the portion, if any, of any and all Awards held by the Holder that are not yet exercisable (or for which restrictions have not lapsed) as of the date of termination for death or Disability shall become exercisable (and the restrictions thereon, if any, shall lapse) and all such Awards held by that Holder as of the date of termination that are exercisable (either as a result of this sentence or otherwise) shall be exercisable for a period of the lesser of (a) the remainder of the term of the Award or (b) the date which is 30 days following the date of termination. Any portion of an Award not exercised upon the expiration of the periods specified in (a) or (b) of the preceding two sentences shall be null and void upon the expiration of such period, as applicable. 10.3 Death. Upon the death of a Holder, any and all Awards held by the Holder that are not then exercisable (or for which restrictions have not lapsed) shall become immediately exercisable (and any restrictions shall immediately lapse) and such Awards shall be exercisable by that Holder's legal representatives, heirs, legatees, or distributees for a period of 90 days following the date of the Holder's death unless the Award Agreement specifies a longer period of time. Any portion of an Award not exercised upon the expiration of such period shall be null and void. Except as expressly provided in this Section 10.3, no Award held by a Holder shall be exercisable after the death of that Holder. 10.4 Disability. If a Holder is an Eligible Individual because the Holder is an Employee and if that employment relationship is terminated by reason of the Holder's Disability, then the portion, if any, of any and all Awards held by the Holder that are not then exercisable (or for which restrictions have not lapsed) shall become immediately exercisable (and any restrictions shall immediately lapse) and such Awards shall be exercisable by the Holder, his guardian or his legal representative for a period of 90 days following the date of such termination except as otherwise provided below. Any portion of an Award not exercised upon the expiration of such period shall be null and void unless the Holder dies during such period, in which event the provisions of Section 10.3 shall govern. "Disability" shall have the meaning given it in the employment agreement of the Holder; provided, however, that if the 102
Holder has no employment agreement defining such term, "Disability" shall mean, as determined by the Board of Directors in the sole discretion exercised in good faith of the Board of Directors, a physical or mental impairment of sufficient severity that either the Holder is unable to continue performing the duties he performed before such impairment or the Holder's condition entitles him to disability benefits under any insurance or employee benefit plan of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries and that impairment or condition is cited by the Corporation as the reason for termination of the Holder's employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Holder is permanently and totally disabled so that he is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, and the Holder furnishes proof of the existence thereof in such form and manner, and at such time, as the Internal Revenue Service may require, then the Holder shall have one year from the date of termination within which to exercise such Awards. 10.5 Leave of Absence. With respect to an Award, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, determine that any Holder who is on leave of absence for any reason will be considered to still be in the employ of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, for any or all purposes of the Plan and the Award Agreement of such Holder. 10.6 Transferability of Awards. In addition to such other terms and conditions as may be included in a particular Award Agreement, an Award requiring exercise shall be exercisable during a Holder's lifetime only by that Holder or by that Holder's guardian or legal representative. An Award requiring exercise shall not be transferable other than (i) by will or the laws of descent and distribution; or (ii) in accordance with the terms of the Award Agreement. 10.7 Forfeiture and Restrictions on Transfer. Each Award Agreement may contain or otherwise provide for conditions giving rise to the forfeiture of the Stock acquired pursuant to an Award or otherwise and may also provide for those restrictions on the transferability of shares of the Stock acquired pursuant to an Award or otherwise that the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion may deem proper or advisable. The conditions giving rise to forfeiture may include, but need not be limited to, the requirement that the Holder render substantial services to the Corporation or its Subsidiaries for a specified period of time. The restrictions on transferability may include, but need not be limited to, options and rights of first refusal in favor of the Corporation and shareholders of the Corporation other than the Holder of such shares of Stock who is a party to the particular Award Agreement or a subsequent Holder of the shares of Stock who is bound by that Award Agreement. 10.8 Delivery of Certificates of Stock. Subject to Section 10.9, the Corporation shall promptly issue and deliver a certificate representing the number of shares of Stock as to which (a) an Option has been exercised after the Corporation receives an Exercise Notice and upon receipt by the Corporation of the Exercise Price and any tax withholding as may be requested, (b) a Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised (to the extent the Committee determines to pay such Stock Appreciation Right in shares of Stock pursuant to Section 6.5) and upon receipt by the Corporation of any tax withholding as may be requested, and (c) restrictions have lapsed with respect to a Restricted Stock Award and upon receipt by the Corporation of any tax withholding as may be requested. The value of the shares of Stock or cash transferable because of an Award under the Plan shall not bear any interest owing to the passage of time, except as may be otherwise provided in an Award Agreement. If a Holder is entitled to receive certificates representing Stock received for more than one form of Award under the Plan, separate Stock certificates shall be issued with respect to Incentive Options and Nonstatutory Options. 10.9 Conditions to Delivery of Stock. Nothing herein or in any Award granted hereunder or any Award Agreement shall require the Corporation to issue any shares with respect to any Award if that issuance would, in the opinion of counsel for the Corporation, constitute a violation of the Securities Act or any similar or superseding statute or statutes, any other applicable statute or regulation, or the rules of any applicable securities exchange or securities association, as then in effect. At the time of any exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or at the time of any grant of a Restricted 103
Stock Award, the Corporation may, as a condition precedent to the exercise of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right or vesting of any Restricted Stock Award, require from the Holder of the Award (or in the event of his death, his legal representatives, heirs, legatees, or distributees) such written representations, if any, concerning the Holder's intentions with regard to the retention or disposition of the shares of Stock being acquired pursuant to the Award and such written covenants and agreements, if any, as to the manner of disposal of such shares as, in the opinion of counsel to the Corporation, may be necessary to ensure that any disposition by that Holder (or in the event of the Holder's death, his legal representatives, heirs, legatees, or distributees) will not involve a violation of the Securities Act or any similar or superseding statute or statutes, any other applicable state or federal statute or regulation, or any rule of any applicable securities exchange or securities association, as then in effect. 10.10 Certain Directors and Officers. With respect to Holders who are directors or officers of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries and who are subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, Awards and all rights under the Plan shall be exercisable during the Holder's lifetime only by the Holder or the Holder's guardian or legal representative, but not for at least six months after grant, unless (a) the Board of Directors expressly authorizes that an Award shall be exercisable before the expiration of the six-month period or (b) the death or Disability of the Holder occurs before the expiration of the six-month period. In addition, no such officer or director shall exercise any Stock Appreciation Right or have shares of Stock withheld to pay tax withholding obligations within the first six months of the term of an Award. Any election by any such officer or director to have tax withholding obligations satisfied by the withholding of shares of Stock shall be irrevocable and shall be communicated to the Committee during the period beginning on the third day following the date of release of quarterly or annual summary statements of sales and earnings and ending on the twelfth business day following such date (the "Window Period") or by an irrevocable election communicated to the Committee at least six months before the date of exercise of the Award for which such withholding is desired. Any election by an officer or director to receive cash in full or partial settlement of a Stock Appreciation Right, as well as any exercise by such individual of a Stock Appreciation Right for cash, in either case to the extent permitted under the applicable Award Agreement or otherwise permitted by the Committee, shall be made during the Window Period or within any other periods that the Committee shall specify from time to time. 10.11 Securities Act Legend. Certificates for shares of Stock, when issued, may have the following legend, or statements of other applicable restrictions (including, without limitation, restrictions required under any federal, state or foreign law), endorsed thereon and may not be immediately transferable: THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SHARES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNTIL THE HOLDER HEREOF PROVIDES EVIDENCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER (WHICH, IN THE DISCRETION OF THE ISSUER, MAY INCLUDE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER) THAT SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE, TRANSFER, OR OTHER DISPOSITION WILL NOT VIOLATE APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE LAWS. This legend shall not be required for shares of Stock issued pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. 10.12 Legend for Restrictions on Transfer. Each certificate representing shares issued to a Holder pursuant to an Award granted under the Plan shall, if such shares are subject to any transfer restriction, including a right of first refusal, provided for under this Plan or an Award Agreement, bear a legend that complies with applicable law with respect to the restrictions on transferability contained in this Section 10.12, such as: 104
THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY IMPOSED BY THAT CERTAIN INSTRUMENT ENTITLED "EZCORP, INC. 2003 INCENTIVE PLAN" AS ADOPTED BY THE CORPORATION, AND AN AGREEMENT THEREUNDER BETWEEN THE CORPORATION AND THE INITIAL HOLDER THEREOF DATED SEPTEMBER 17, 2003, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT AS THEREIN PROVIDED. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH A COPY OF SUCH INSTRUMENT AND AGREEMENT TO THE RECORD HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT CHARGE ON REQUEST TO THE CORPORATION AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OR REGISTERED OFFICE. 10.13 Rights as a Shareholder. A Holder shall have no right as a shareholder with respect to any shares covered by his Award until a certificate representing those shares is issued in his name. No adjustment shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash or other property) or distributions or other rights for which the record date is before the date that certificate is issued, except as contemplated by Section 9 hereof. Nevertheless, dividends, dividend equivalent rights and voting rights may be extended to and made part of any Award denominated in Stock or units of Stock, subject to such terms, conditions and restrictions as the Committee may establish. The Committee may also establish rules and procedures for the crediting of interest on deferred cash payments and dividend equivalents for deferred payment denominated in Stock or units of Stock. 10.14 Furnish Information. Each Holder shall furnish to the Corporation all information requested by the Corporation to enable it to comply with any reporting or other requirement imposed upon the Corporation by or under any applicable statute or regulation. 10.15 Obligation to Exercise. The granting of an Award hereunder shall impose no obligation upon the Holder to exercise the same or any part thereof. 10.16 Adjustments to Awards. Subject to the general limitations set forth in Sections 5, 6, and 9, the Committee may make any adjustment in the Exercise Price of, the number of shares subject to, or the terms of a Nonstatutory Option or Stock Appreciation Right by canceling an outstanding Nonstatutory Option or Stock Appreciation Right and regranting a Nonstatutory Option or Stock Appreciation Right. Such adjustment shall be made by amending, substituting, or regranting an outstanding Nonstatutory Option or Stock Appreciation Right. Such amendment, substitution, or regrant may result in terms and conditions that differ from the terms and conditions of the original Nonstatutory Option or Stock Appreciation Right. The Committee may not, however, impair the rights of any Holder of previously granted Nonstatutory Options or Stock Appreciation Rights without that Holder's consent. If such action is effected by amendment, such amendment shall be deemed effective as of the Date of Grant of the amended Award. 10.17 Remedies. The Corporation shall be entitled to recover from a Holder reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection with the enforcement of the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award Agreement whether by an action to enforce specific performance or for damages for its breach or otherwise. 10.18 Information Confidential. As partial consideration for the granting of each Award hereunder, the Holder shall agree with the Corporation that he will keep confidential all information and knowledge that he has relating to the manner and amount of his participation in the Plan; provided, however, that such information may be disclosed as required by law and may be given in confidence to the Holder's spouse, tax or financial advisors, or to a financial institution to the extent that such information is necessary to secure a loan. In the event any breach of this promise comes to the attention of the Committee, it shall take into consideration that breach in determining whether to recommend the grant of any future Award to that Holder, as a factor mitigating against the advisability of granting any such future Award to that Person. 10.19 Consideration. No Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable and no restriction on any Restricted Stock Award shall lapse with respect to a Holder unless and until the Holder thereof 105
shall have paid cash or property to, or performed services for, the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries that the Committee believes is equal to or greater in value than the par value of the Stock subject to such Award. SECTION 11. DURATION AND AMENDMENT OF PLAN 11.1 Duration. No Awards may be granted hereunder after the date that is ten years from the earlier of (a) the date the Plan is adopted by the Board of Directors or (b) the date the Plan is approved by the shareholders of the Corporation. 11.2 Amendment. The Board of Directors may amend, modify, suspend, or terminate the Plan for the purpose of meeting or addressing any changes in legal requirements applicable to the Corporation or the Plan. Otherwise, the Plan may not be amended without the consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of Voting Securities then outstanding. In connection with any amendment of the Plan, the Board of Directors shall be authorized to incorporate such provisions as shall be necessary for amounts paid under the Plan to be exempt from Section 162(m) of the Code. SECTION 12. GENERAL 12.1 Application of Funds. The proceeds received by the Corporation from the sale of shares pursuant to Awards may be used for any general corporate purpose. 12.2 Right of the Corporation and Subsidiaries to Terminate Employment. Nothing contained in the Plan or in any Award Agreement shall confer upon any Holder the right to continue in the employ of the Corporation or any Subsidiary or interfere in any way with the rights of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to terminate the Holder's employment at any time. 12.3 No Liability for Good Faith Determinations. Neither the members of the Board of Directors nor any member of the Committee shall be liable for any act, omission or determination taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award granted under it; and members of the Board of Directors and the Committee shall be entitled to indemnification and reimbursement by the Corporation in respect of any claim, loss, damage, or expense (including attorneys' fees, the costs of settling any suit, provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Corporation, and amounts paid in satisfaction of a judgment, except a judgment based on a finding of bad faith) arising therefrom to the full extent permitted by law and under any directors' and officers' liability or similar insurance coverage that may from time to time be in effect. This right to indemnification shall be in addition to, and not a limitation on, any other indemnification rights any member of the Board of Directors or the Committee may have. 12.4 Other Benefits. Participation in the Plan shall not preclude the Holder from eligibility in any other stock or stock option plan of the Corporation or any Subsidiary or any old age benefit, insurance, pension, profit sharing retirement, bonus, or other extra compensation plans that the Corporation or any Subsidiary has adopted, or may, at any time, adopt for the benefit of its Employees. Neither the adoption of the Plan by the Board of Directors nor the submission of the Plan to the shareholders of the Corporation for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board of Directors to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options and the awarding of Stock and cash otherwise than under the Plan and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. 12.5 Exclusion From Pension and Profit-Sharing Compensation. By acceptance of an Award (regardless of form), as applicable, each Holder shall be deemed to have agreed that the Award is special incentive compensation that will not be taken into account in any manner as salary, compensation, or bonus in determining the amount of any payment under any pension, retirement, or other employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, unless any pension, retirement, or other employee benefit plan of the Corporation or Subsidiary expressly provides that such Award shall be so considered for purposes of determining the amount of any payment under any such plan. 106
In addition, each beneficiary of a deceased Holder shall be deemed to have agreed that the Award will not affect the amount of any life insurance coverage, if any, provided by the Corporation or a Subsidiary on the life of the Holder that is payable to the beneficiary under any life insurance plan covering Employees of the Corporation or any Subsidiary. 12.6 Execution of Receipts and Releases. Any payment of cash or any issuance or transfer of shares of Stock to the Holder, or to his legal representative, heir, legatee, or distributee, in accordance with the provisions hereof, shall, to the extent thereof, be in full satisfaction of all claims of such Persons hereunder. The Committee may require any Holder, legal representative, heir, legatee, or distributee, as a condition precedent to such payment, to execute a release and receipt therefor in such form as it shall determine. 12.7 Unfunded Plan. Insofar as it provides for Awards of cash and Stock, the Plan shall be unfunded. Although bookkeeping accounts may be established with respect to Holders who are entitled to cash, Stock, or rights thereto under the Plan, any such accounts shall be used merely as a bookkeeping convenience. The Corporation shall not be required to segregate any assets that may at any time be represented by cash, Stock, or rights thereto, nor shall the Plan be construed as providing for such segregation, nor shall the Corporation nor the Board of Directors nor the Committee be deemed to be a trustee of any cash, Stock, or rights thereto to be granted under the Plan. Any liability of the Corporation to any Holder with respect to a grant of cash, Stock, or rights thereto under the Plan shall be based solely upon any contractual obligations that may be created by the Plan and any Award Agreement; no such obligation of the Corporation shall be deemed to be secured by any pledge or other encumbrance on any property of the Corporation. Neither the Corporation nor the Board of Directors nor the Committee shall be required to give any security or bond for the performance of any obligation that may be created by the Plan. 12.8 No Guarantee of Interests. Neither the Committee nor the Corporation guarantees the Stock of the Corporation from loss or depreciation. 12.9 Payment of Expenses. All expenses incident to the administration, termination, or protection of the Plan, including, but not limited to, legal and accounting fees, shall be paid by the Corporation or its Subsidiaries; provided, however, the Corporation or a Subsidiary may recover any and all damages, fees, expenses, and costs arising out of any actions taken by the Corporation to enforce its right to purchase Stock under this Plan. 12.10 Corporation Records. Records of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries regarding the Holder's period of employment, termination of employment and the reason therefor, leaves of absence, re-employment, and other matters shall be conclusive for all purposes hereunder, unless determined by the Committee to be incorrect. 12.11 Information. The Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall, upon request or as may be specifically required hereunder, furnish or cause to be furnished all of the information or documentation which is necessary or required by the Committee to perform its duties and functions under the Plan. 12.12 No Liability of Corporation. The Corporation assumes no obligation or responsibility to the Holder or his legal representatives, heirs, legatees, or distributees for any act of, or failure to act on the part of, the Committee. 12.13 Corporation Action. Any action required of the Corporation shall be by resolution of its Board of Directors or by a Person authorized to act by resolution of the Board of Directors. 12.14 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Plan, or the application hereof to any Person or circumstance, is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect under present or future laws effective during the effective term of any such provision, such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision shall be fully severable; and this Plan shall then be construed and enforced as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had not been contained 107
in this Plan; and the remaining provisions of this Plan shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Plan. Furthermore, in lieu of each such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as part of this Plan a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid, and enforceable. If any of the terms or provisions of this Plan conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 (as those terms or provisions are applied to Eligible Individuals who are subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act), then those conflicting terms or provisions shall be deemed inoperative to the extent they so conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 and, in lieu of such conflicting provision, there shall be added automatically as part of this Plan a provision as similar in terms to such conflicting provision as may be possible and not conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3. If any of the terms or provisions of this Plan conflict with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code (with respect to Incentive Options), then those conflicting terms or provisions shall be deemed inoperative to the extent they so conflict with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and, in lieu of such conflicting provision, there shall be added automatically as part of this Plan a provision as similar in terms to such conflicting provision as may be possible and not conflict with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. With respect to Incentive Options, if this Plan does not contain any provision required to be included herein under Section 422 of the Code, that provision shall be deemed to be incorporated herein with the same force and effect as if that provision had been set out at length herein; provided, however, that, to the extent any Option that is intended to qualify as an Incentive Option cannot so qualify, that Option (to that extent) shall be deemed a Nonstatutory Option for all purposes of the Plan. 12.15 Notices. Whenever any notice is required or permitted hereunder, such notice must be in writing and personally delivered or sent by mail. Any notice required or permitted to be delivered hereunder shall be deemed to be delivered on the date on which it is actually received by the Corporation addressed to the attention of the Corporate Secretary at the Corporation's office as specified in the applicable Award Agreement. The Corporation or a Holder may change, at any time and from time to time, by written notice to the other, the address which it or he had previously specified for receiving notices. Until changed in accordance herewith, the Corporation and each Holder shall specify as its and his address for receiving notices the address set forth in the Award Agreement pertaining to the shares to which such notice relates. Any Person entitled to notice hereunder may waive such notice. 12.16 Successors. The Plan shall be binding upon the Holder, his legal representatives, heirs, legatees, and distributees, upon the Corporation, its successors and assigns and upon the Committee and its successors. 12.17 Headings. The titles and headings of Sections are included for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construction of the provisions hereof. 12.18 Governing Law. All questions arising with respect to the provisions of the Plan shall be determined by application of the laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to any conflict of law provisions thereof, except to the extent Texas law is preempted by federal law. Questions arising with respect to the provisions of an Award Agreement that are matters of contract law shall be governed by the laws of the state specified in the Award Agreement, except to the extent that [Texas] corporate law subconflicts with the contract law of such state, in which event [Texas] corporate law shall govern irrespective of any conflict of law laws. The obligation of the Corporation to sell and deliver Stock hereunder is subject to applicable federal, state and foreign laws and to the approval of any governmental authority required in connection with the authorization, issuance, sale, or delivery of such Stock. 12.19 Word Usage. Words used in the masculine shall apply to the feminine where applicable, and wherever the context of this Plan dictates, the plural shall be read as the singular and the singular as the plural. 108
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation, acting by and through its officers hereunto duly authorized, has executed this 2003 Incentive Plan, to be effective as of September 17, 2003. EZCORP, INC., a Delaware corporation By: Joseph L. Rotunda, President and Chief Executive Officer 109
EXHIBIT 21.1 FORM 10-K FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 SUBSIDIARIES OF EZCORP, INC. 1. EZPAWN Colorado, Inc. 2. EZPAWN Arkansas, Inc. 3. EZPAWN Oklahoma, Inc. 4. EZPAWN Tennessee, Inc. 5. EZPAWN Alabama, Inc. 6. EZMONEY Management, Inc. (2) (4) 7. EZPAWN Florida, Inc. 8. EZPAWN Georgia, Inc. 9. EZPAWN Indiana, Inc. 10. EZMONEY Holdings, Inc. (3) (4) (5) 11. EZPAWN Nevada, Inc. 12. EZPAWN Louisiana, Inc. 13. EZPAWN Holdings, Inc. (1) 14. Texas EZPAWN Management, Inc. (1) 15. EZCORP International, Inc. 16. Payday Loan Management, Inc. (5) (1) EZPAWN Texas, Inc. transferred all its assets to Texas EZPAWN, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, of which EZPAWN Holdings, Inc., formerly EZPAWN Texas, Inc. is the limited partner, and Texas EZPAWN Management, Inc. is the sole general partner and holds a certificate of authority to conduct business in Texas. (2) EZMONEY Management, Inc. formerly known as EZPAWN Kansas, Inc. (3) EZMONEY Holdings, Inc. formerly known as EZPAWN South Carolina, Inc. (4) EZMONEY Management, Inc. is the general partner of Texas PRA Management, L.P. and EZMONEY Holdings, Inc. is the limited partner of Texas PRA Management, L.P. (5) Payday Loan Management, Inc. is the general partner of Texas EZMONEY, L.P. and EZMONEY Holdings, Inc. is the limited partner of Texas EZMONEY, L.P. 110
EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-63078) pertaining to the 1991 EZCORP, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-63082) pertaining to the EZCORP, Inc. 401(k) Plan, and the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-108847) pertaining to the 1998 EZCORP, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan of our report dated December 7, 2004, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of EZCORP, Inc. and subsidiaries included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K/A) for the year ended September 30, 2003. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP Austin, Texas December 13, 2004 111
EXHIBIT 31.1 CERTIFICATION I, Joseph L. Rotunda, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of EZCORP, Inc. (the "registrant"); 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: December 13, 2004 /s/ Joseph L. Rotunda ----------------------------------- Joseph L. Rotunda President, Chief Executive Officer & Director 112
EXHIBIT 31.2 CERTIFICATION I, Dan N. Tonissen, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of EZCORP, Inc. (the "registrant"); 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: December 13, 2004 /s/ Dan N. Tonissen -------------------------- Dan N. Tonissen Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Director 113
EXHIBIT 32.1 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Period Ended September 30, 2003 (the "Report") by EZCORP, Inc. ("Registrant"), the undersigned hereby certifies that: 1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Registrant. Date: December 13, 2004 /s/ Joseph L. Rotunda --------------------------- Joseph L. Rotunda President, Chief Executive Officer & Director 114
EXHIBIT 32.2 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Period Ended September 30, 2003 (the "Report") by EZCORP, Inc. ("Registrant"), the undersigned hereby certifies that: 1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Registrant. Date: December 13, 2004 /s/ Dan N. Tonissen ----------------------------- Dan N. Tonissen Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Director 115