1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-K (MARK ONE) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO _____________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-19424 ---------- EZCORP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 74-2540145 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) Incorporation or organization) 1901 CAPITAL PARKWAY AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (512) 314-3400 ---------- Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange ------------------- on Which Registered Class A Non-voting Common Stock ------------------- $.01 par value per share The Nasdaq Stock Market Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate by check mark if disclosures of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] The only class of voting securities of the registrant issued and outstanding is the Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, 100% of which is owned by one record holder who is an affiliate of the registrant. There is no trading market for the Class B Voting Common Stock. The aggregate market value of the Class A Non-voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of December 1, 2000, based on the closing price on The Nasdaq Stock Market on such date, was $16 million. As of December 1, 2000, 10,897,040 shares of the registrant's Class A Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share and 1,190,057 shares of the registrant's Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share were outstanding. ================================================================================
2 EZCORP, INC. YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 INDEX TO FORM 10-K Item Page No. No. - ---- ---- INTRODUCTION PART I. 1. Business 3 2. Properties 15 3. Legal Proceedings 17 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 17 PART II. 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 18 6. Selected Financial Data 19 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 20 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk 25 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 26 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 47 PART III. 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 48 11. Executive Compensation 51 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 56 13. Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions 58 PART IV. 14. Financial Statement Schedules, Exhibits, and Reports on Form 8K 59 SIGNATURES
3 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS EZCORP, Inc. (the "Company") is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices located at 1901 Capital Parkway, Austin, Texas 78746. Its telephone number is (512) 314-3400. References to the Company include the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 22.1. The discussion in this section of this report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this section and those discussed elsewhere in this report. GENERAL The Company is primarily engaged in establishing, acquiring, and operating pawnshops which function as convenient sources of consumer credit and as value-oriented specialty retailers of primarily previously owned merchandise. Through its lending function, the Company makes relatively small, non-recourse loans secured by pledges of tangible personal property. The Company contracts for a pawn service charge to compensate it for each pawn loan. Pawn service charges, which generally range from 12% to 300% per annum, are calculated based on the dollar amount and duration of the loan and accounted for approximately 29% of the Company's revenues for the year ended September 30, 2000 ("Fiscal 2000"). In Fiscal 2000, approximately 77% of the loans made by the Company were redeemed in full or were renewed or extended through the payment of the pawn service charges. In most states in which the Company operates, collateral is held one month with a 60-day extension period after which such collateral is forfeited for resale. As of December 1, 2000, the Company operated 297 locations: 187 in Texas, 24 in Colorado, 21 in Oklahoma, 18 in Indiana, 18 in Florida, 8 in Alabama, 7 in California, 3 in Tennessee, 4 in Nevada, 3 in Louisiana, 3 in Mississippi and 1 in Arkansas. During the Company's fourth fiscal quarter, the Company made the decision to close fifty-four under-performing stores. As of the end of September 30, 2000, twenty-three of these fifty-four stores had been closed. The pawnshop industry in the United States is large and highly fragmented. The industry consists of over 10,000 pawnshops owned primarily by independent operators who typically own one to three locations. LENDING ACTIVITIES The Company is primarily engaged in the business of making pawn loans, which typically are relatively small, non-recourse loans secured by pledges of tangible personal property. As of September 30, 2000, the Company had approximately 670,000 loans outstanding, representing an aggregate principal balance of $46.9 million. The Company contracts for a pawn service charge to compensate it for a pawn loan. A majority of the Company's outstanding pawn loans are in an amount that permits pawn service charges of 20% per month or 240% per annum. For Fiscal 2000, pawn service charges accounted for approximately 29% of the Company's total revenues. Collateral for the Company's pawn loans consists of tangible personal property, generally jewelry, consumer electronics, tools, and musical instruments. The Company does not investigate the creditworthiness of a borrower, but relies on the estimated resale value of the pledged property, the perceived probability of its redemption, and the estimated time required to sell the item as a basis for its credit decision. The amount that the Company is willing to lend generally ranges from 20% to 65% of the pledged property's estimated resale value depending on an evaluation of these factors. The sources for the Company's determination of the resale value of collateral include catalogues, blue books, newspaper advertisements, and previous sales of similar merchandise. The pledged property is held through the term of the loan, which in Texas is one month with an automatic 60-day grace period, unless repaid or renewed earlier. The Company seeks to maintain a redemption rate between 70% and 80%, and in each of the Company's last three fiscal periods, it achieved this 3
4 targeted redemption rate. The redemption rate is maintained through loan policy and proper implementation of such policy at the store level. If a borrower does not repay, extend, or renew a loan, the collateral is forfeited to the Company and then becomes inventory available for sale in the Company's pawnshops. The Company does not record loan losses or charge-offs because the principal amount of an unpaid loan becomes the carrying cost of the forfeited collateral. The Company evaluates the salability of inventory and provides an allowance for valuation of inventory, based on the type of merchandise, recent sales trends and margins, and the age of merchandise. The table below shows the dollar amount of loan activity by the Company for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000: Fiscal Years Ended September 30, -------------------------------- 1998 1999 2000 -------- -------- -------- (dollars in millions) Loans made $ 180.9 $ 208.2 $ 187.6 Loans repaid (114.4) (126.3) (122.2) Loans forfeited (60.3) (77.9) (71.8) Loans acquired (sold) 0.6 0.3 (0.6) ------- ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in pawn loans outstanding at the end of the year $ 6.8 $ 4.3 $ (7.0) The realization of gross profit on sales of inventory primarily depends on the Company's initial assessment of the property's estimated resale value. Improper assessment of the resale value of the collateral in the lending function can result in reduced marketability of the property and the realization of a lower margin. Jewelry, which constitutes approximately 60% of the principal amount of items pledged, can be evaluated primarily based on weight, carat content, and value of gemstones, if any. The other items pawned typically consist of consumer electronics, tools, and musical instruments. These can be evaluated based on recent sales experience and the selling price of similar new merchandise, adjusted for age, wear, and obsolescence. At the time a pawn transaction is made, a pawn loan agreement, commonly referred to as a pawn ticket, is delivered to the borrower. It sets forth, among other things, the name and address of the pawnshop and the borrower, the borrower's identification number from his driver's license, military identification or other official number, the date of the loan, an identification and description of the pledged goods (including applicable serial numbers), the amount financed, the pawn service charge, the maturity date of the loan, the total amount that must be paid to redeem the pledged goods on the maturity date, and the annual percentage rate. Of the Company's 297 locations in operation as of December 1, 2000, 187 were stores located in Texas. Accordingly, Texas pawnshop laws and regulations govern most of the Company's operations. In Texas, pawnshop operations are regulated by the State of Texas Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner in accordance with Chapter 371 of the Texas Finance Code, commonly known as the Texas Pawnshop Act (the "Pawnshop Act") and Rules of Operation for Pawnshops (the "Rules"). See "Regulation". The maximum allowable pawn service charges for stratified loan amounts made in the State of Texas are set in accordance with Texas law under the Pawnshop Act. Historically, the maximum allowable pawn service charges under Texas law have not changed; however, the stratified loan amounts have been adjusted upward by nominal amounts each year. The maximum allowable pawn service charges under the Pawnshop Act for the various stratified loan amounts for the year beginning July 1, 1999 and ending June 30, 2000 and for the year beginning July 1, 2000 and ending June 30, 2001 are as follows: 4
5 SCHEDULE OF APPLICABLE LOAN SERVICE CHARGES FOR TEXAS Year Ended June 30, 2000 Year Ending June 30, 2001 -------------------------------- --------------------------------- Maximum Maximum Allowable Allowable Annual Annual Amount Financed Percentage Amount Financed Percentage Per Pawn Loan Rate Per Pawn Loan Rate ----------------- ---------- ----------------- ---------- $1 to $141 240% $1 to $144 240% $142 to $470 180% $145 to $480 180% $471 to $1,410 30% $481 to $1440 30% $1,411 to $11,750 12% $1,441 to $12,000 12% Under Texas law, there is a ceiling on the maximum allowable pawn loan. For the period July 1, 1999 through June 30, 2000, the loan ceiling was $11,750. For the period July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2001, the loan ceiling is $12,000. The Company's average loan amount at the end of Fiscal 2000 was approximately $70. RETAIL ACTIVITIES Jewelry sales represent approximately 45% of the Company's merchandise sales with the remaining sales consisting primarily of consumer electronics, tools, and musical instruments. The Company believes its ability to offer quality used merchandise at prices significantly lower than original retail prices attracts value-conscious customers. The Company obtains its inventory primarily from unredeemed collateral, and to a lesser extent, from purchases from the general public and from wholesale sources. For Fiscal 2000, purchases from the general public and from wholesale sources constituted approximately 11% of the dollar value of inflows to inventory. During Fiscal 2000, $71.8 million of merchandise was added to inventory through forfeited collateral. For Fiscal 2000, retail activities accounted for approximately 71% of the Company's total revenues, but only 47% of the Company's net revenue, after deducting cost of goods sold on merchandise sales. Analysis of the sales and inventory data provided by the Company's management information systems facilitates the design and development of promotional and merchandising programs and merchandise pricing decisions. Regional and area managers implement these promotional and merchandising programs, review merchandise pricing decisions, and balance inventory levels within markets. The Company does not give prospective buyers any warranties on most merchandise sold through its retail operations, except for certain purchases of new, wholesale-purchased merchandise, which may have a limited manufacturer's warranty. Prospective buyers may purchase an item on layaway, whereby a prospective purchaser will typically put down a minimum of 20% of an item's purchase price as a customer layaway deposit. The Company will hold the item for a 90-day period during which the customer is required to pay for the item in full. As of September 30, 2000, the Company had $2.3 million in customer layaway deposits and related payments. The Company's overall inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company provides inventory reserves for shrinkage and cost in excess of market value. The Company estimates these reserves through study and analysis of sales trends, inventory turnover, inventory aging, margins achieved on recent sales, and shrinkage. Valuation allowances, including shrinkage reserves, amounted to $2.2 million as of September 30, 2000. At September 30, 2000, total inventory on hand was $35.7 million, after deducting such allowance for shrinkage and valuation of inventory. 5
6 SEASONALITY Historically, pawn service charge revenues are highest in the Company's fiscal fourth quarter (July, August, and September) due to higher loan demand during the summer months. Merchandise sales are highest in the Company's first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the holiday season and tax refunds. OPERATIONS GENERAL The typical Company location is a freestanding building or part of a retail strip center. Nearly all of the Company's pawnshop locations have contiguous parking available. Store interiors are designed to resemble small discount operations and attractively display merchandise by category. Distinctive exterior design and attractive in-store signage provide an appealing atmosphere to customers. The typical store has approximately 1,800 square feet of retail space and approximately 3,200 square feet dedicated to lending activities (principally collateral storage). The Company maintains property and general liability insurance for each of its pawnshops. The Company's stores are open six or seven days a week, depending on location. STORE MANAGEMENT A typical Company store employs five to six people consisting of a manager, an assistant manager, and three to four sales and lending representatives. Store managers are specifically responsible for ensuring that their store is run in accordance with the Company's established policies and procedures, and for operating their store according to performance parameters consistent with the Company's store operating guidelines. Each store manager reports to one of approximately 34 area managers who are responsible for the stores within a specific operating region. Area managers are responsible for the performance of all stores within their area and report to one of five regional directors. Regional directors, area managers, store managers, and assistant managers receive incentive compensation based on their region, area, or store performance to an operating budget. This incentive compensation ranges between 10% and 20% of their total compensation. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS The Company has a store level point of sale (POS) system that automates the recording of all store-level transactions. Financial summary data from all stores is retrieved and processed at the corporate office each day and is available for management review by early morning for the preceding day's transactions. This information is available to field management via the Company's internal network. The Company's communications network provides access to each store from the corporate offices. During Fiscal 2000, the Company completed the development of a new, three-tier architecture, store-level system. This new system will provide additional store level functionality, increase service offerings, enhance reporting and controls, and provide software and hardware scalability. The Company plans to roll out this new system starting in its first Fiscal 2001 quarter and complete the roll out by the end of Fiscal 2001. The Company has an internal audit staff of approximately 20 employees to ensure that the Company's policies and procedures are consistently followed. In addition, the audit department carefully monitors, among other matters, the Company's perpetual inventory system, lending practices, and regulatory compliance. HUMAN RESOURCES As of September 30, 2000, the Company employed approximately 2,100 people. The Company believes that its profitability is dependent upon its employees' ability to make loans that achieve optimum redemption rates, to sell retail merchandise effectively, and to provide prompt and courteous customer service. The Company seeks to hire people who will become long-term, career employees. To achieve the Company's long-range personnel goals, the Company strives to develop its employees through a combination of learner-controlled instruction, classroom training, and supervised on-the-job loan and 6
7 sales training for new employees. All employees go through periodic competency checks and all new employees go through a leaner-controlled instruction program. Managers attend on-going management skills and operations performance training. Regional directors and area managers receive training on how to effectively motivate employees and how to increase each store's profitability. The Company's management believes that its managers, at all levels, are the principal trainers in the organization. The Company anticipates that store manager candidates will be promoted primarily from the ranks of existing store employees and has created a process for forecasting future needs and identifying potential internal candidates for position openings. The Company's career development plan not only develops and advances employees within the Company, but also provides training for the efficient integration of experienced retail managers and pawnbrokers from outside the Company. In Texas, each pawnshop employee is required to be licensed in order to make loans or sell merchandise and is required to file for that license within 75 days of the date of hire. The licensing fee is $25 and the licensing process includes a review of the individual's background. Licenses are renewed annually at a fee of $25; renewals also include a review of each individual's background. TRADE NAME The Company currently operates virtually all of its pawnshops under the name "EZ Pawn," which it has registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The Company also uses and has registered the following marks: "E-Z PAWN," "EZCORP," "JEWELRYLAND OUTLET," "EZ MONEY," and "EZ MONEY CENTER." GROWTH AND EXPANSION In Fiscal 1998, the Company began expanding rapidly. In Fiscal 1998 and Fiscal 1999, the Company added a net 37 and 45 stores. Typically new stores turn profitable during their second full year of operation as they build their loan and sales customer base. During Fiscal 2000, the Company decided to significantly slow its new store expansion. As a result, the Company opened only five newly established stores. During the Company's fourth fiscal quarter of 2000, the Company made the decision to close fifty-four under-performing stores, 10 of which had been open less than two years. As of the end of September 30, 2000, twenty-three of these fifty-four stores had been closed. The five most recently established stores with 12 full months of operating data, opened by the Company through September 30, 2000, required an average gross investment (including inventory, pawn loans, property, plant, and equipment) of approximately $500,000 per pawnshop during the first 12 months of operation. The Company's ability to add new stores is dependent on several variables, such as the availability of acceptable sites or acquisition candidates, the regulatory environment, and the availability of qualified personnel. The Company's ability to add newly established stores in Texas counties having a population of 250,000 or more has been adversely affected by Texas law which became effective September 1, 1991, which required a finding of public need and probable profitability by the Texas Consumer Credit Commissioner as a condition to the issuance of any new pawnshop license in such counties. Since September 1, 1991, the Company has opened or acquired 73 locations in Texas counties having a population of less than 250,000. Effective September 1, 1999, applicable Texas law was amended to provide that, in counties with 250,000 or more residents, applications for new licenses will be approved only at proposed locations which are not less than two miles from another licensed pawnshop and applications to relocate a licensed pawnshop will be approved only for proposed locations which are not less than one mile from another licensed pawnshop. Additionally, any store may relocate to within one mile of its present location, regardless of the existence of other pawnshops. The Company's ability to add newly established stores in such counties may be adversely affected by such regulation. See "Regulation". COMPETITION The Company encounters significant competition in connection with the operation of its business. These competitive conditions may adversely affect the Company's revenues, profitability, and its ability to 7
8 expand. In connection with the lending of money, the Company competes primarily with other pawnshops. The majority of the Company's competitors are independently owned pawnshops. The Company is the second largest publicly held chain of pawnshops in the United States. The Company believes that the primary elements of competition in the pawnshop business are store location and design, the ability to loan competitive amounts on items pawned, management of store-level employees, and the quality of customer service. In addition, as the pawnshop industry consolidates, the Company believes that the ability to compete effectively will be based increasingly on strong general management, regional market focus, automated management information systems, and access to capital. Some of the Company's competitors may have greater financial resources than the Company. To a certain extent, the Company also competes with other types of financial institutions such as consumer finance companies and companies making what are referred to as "deferred deposit" or "payday" loans. Other lenders may and do lend money on an unsecured basis, at interest rates which are lower than the service charges of the Company, and on other terms more favorable than those offered by the Company. The Company's competitors, in connection with the sale of merchandise, include numerous retail and wholesale stores, including jewelry stores, discount retail stores, consumer electronics stores, other pawnshops, other retailers of previously owned merchandise, electronic commerce retailers, and auction sites. Competitive factors in the Company's retail operations include the ability to provide the customer with a variety of merchandise at an exceptional value. On a retail level, the Company competes with numerous other retailers who have significantly greater financial resources than the Company. REGULATION PAWNSHOP OPERATIONS The Company's pawnshop operations are subject to extensive regulation, supervision, and licensing under various federal, state, and local statutes, ordinances, and regulations. Of the Company's 297 locations as of December 1, 2000, 187 were in Texas. Accordingly, Texas pawnshop laws govern most of the Company's operations. The laws of Colorado, Oklahoma, Indiana, Florida, Alabama, California, Tennessee, Nevada, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Arkansas apply to the Company's pawnshop operations in those states. At December 1, 2000, the Company operated 297 locations: 187 in Texas, 24 in Colorado, 21 in Oklahoma, 18 in Indiana, 18 in Florida, 8 in Alabama, 7 in California, 3 in Tennessee, 4 in Nevada, 3 in Louisiana, 3 in Mississippi, and 1 in Arkansas. In the states in which the Company operates other than Texas, Oklahoma, and Alabama, pawnshops are subject to local regulation at the municipal and county level, which regulation may affect the ability of the Company to expand its operations in those states. As of September 30, 2000, the Company has closed its pawnshops operating in Georgia and North Carolina. TEXAS PAWNSHOP REGULATIONS In Texas, pawnshops are governed by the Texas Pawnshop Act and the Rules of Operation for Pawnshops promulgated thereunder, and are subject to licensing by and supervision of the State of Texas Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner. In addition, pawnshops and pawnshop employees in Texas are required to be licensed by the Texas Consumer Credit Commissioner. Furthermore, the Company is required to supply the Texas Consumer Credit Commissioner with copies of information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The maximum allowable pawn service charges for stratified loan amounts made in the State of Texas are set in accordance with the Texas Pawnshop Act. Historically, the maximum allowable pawn service charges under Texas law have not changed; however, the stratified loan amounts have been adjusted upward by nominal amounts each year. Under Texas law, there is a ceiling on the maximum allowable pawn loan. For the period July 1, 1999 to June 30, 2000, the loan ceiling was $11,750. For the period July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2001, the loan ceiling is $12,000. A table of the maximum allowable pawn service charges under the Texas Pawnshop Act for the various stratified loan amounts for July 1, 2000 to June 30, 2001 is presented in "Lending Activities". 8
9 To be eligible for a license to operate a pawnshop in Texas, an applicant must: (i) be of good moral character, which in the case of a business entity applies to each officer, director, and holder of five percent or more of the entity's outstanding shares; (ii) have net unencumbered assets (as defined in the Texas Pawnshop Act) of at least $150,000 readily available for use in conducting the business of each licensed pawnshop; (iii) demonstrate that the applicant has the financial responsibility, experience, character, and general fitness to command the confidence of the public in its operation; and (iv) demonstrate that the pawnshop will be operated lawfully and fairly in accordance with the Texas Pawnshop Act and Rules. Current applications to the Texas Consumer Credit Commissioner inquire, among other matters, into the applicant's credit history and criminal record. In addition, for new pawnshop applications filed after September 1, 1999 to be operated in counties with 250,000 or more people, applications for new licenses will be approved only at proposed locations which are not less than two miles from another licensed pawnshop, and applications to relocate a license will be approved only for proposed locations which are not less than one mile from another licensed pawnshop. Additionally, any store may relocate to within one mile of its present location, regardless of the existence of other pawnshops. The Company's ability to add newly established stores in such counties may be adversely affected by such regulation. Historically, for new pawnshop applications filed between September 1, 1991 and September 1, 1999, the Texas Pawnshop Act required the Texas Consumer Credit Commissioner to make a determination of public need and probable profitability, in counties with a population of 250,000 or more, for a new pawnshop license, or for a relocation of a pawnshop more than one mile away from the existing address. The determination of public need and probable profitability may be made administratively by the Commissioner; however, if a public hearing is requested by the Commissioner or by any pawnshop licensee that would be affected by the granting of the proposed application, the determination of public need and probable profitability must be made in a public hearing with notice and opportunity for all affected parties to participate. For a new license application in any Texas county, the Commissioner provides notice of the application, and the opportunity for a public hearing, to the other licensed pawnshops in the county in which the applicant proposes to operate. The timeframe for the license application approval process generally requires the Commissioner's office to process an application within 60 days of its receipt of a complete application file. When a public hearing is requested, however, the public hearing process can increase the timeframe substantially or result in no application approval at all. The Company's ability to add newly established stores, particularly in Texas counties having a population of 250,000 or more where public need and probable profitability must be shown, has been adversely affected by the referenced provisions of the Texas Pawnshop Act. The Texas Consumer Credit Commission may, after notice and hearing, suspend or revoke any license for a Texas pawnshop upon finding, among other matters, that: (i) any fees or charges have not been paid; (ii) the licensee has violated (whether knowingly or unknowingly without due care) any provisions of the Texas Pawnshop Act or any regulation or order thereunder; or (iii) any fact or condition exists which, if it had existed at the time the original application was filed for a license, would have justified the Commissioner in refusing such license. The Texas Pawnshop Act also contains rules about the operation of pawnshops and authorizes the promulgation of administrative rules called the Rules of Operation of Pawnshops (the "Rules") which regulate the day-to-day management of the Company's pawnshops. Under the Pawnshop Act and the Rules, a pawnbroker may not do any of the following: accept a pledge from a person under the age of 18 years; make any agreement requiring the personal liability of the borrower; accept any waiver of any right or protection accorded to a pledgor under the Texas Pawnshop Act; fail to exercise reasonable care to protect pledged goods from loss or damage; fail to return pledged goods to a pledgor upon payment of the full amount due; make any charge for insurance in connection with a pawn transaction; enter into any pawn transaction that has a maturity date of more than one month; display for sale in storefront windows or sidewalk display cases, pistols, swords, canes, blackjacks or similar weapons; purchase used or second hand personal property unless a record is established containing the name, address, and identification of the seller, a complete description of the property, including serial number and a signed statement that the seller has the right to sell the property; or accept into pawn or purchase stolen goods. 9
10 COLORADO PAWNSHOP REGULATIONS Colorado law provides for the licensing and bonding of pawnbrokers in that state. It also requires that pawn transactions be reported to local authorities and that certain bookkeeping records be maintained. Under Colorado law, the maximum allowable pawn service charge is 240% annually for pawn loans up to $50, and 120% annually for pawn loans in excess of $50. OKLAHOMA PAWNSHOP REGULATIONS The Company's Oklahoma operations are subject to the Oklahoma Pawnshop Act. Following substantially the same statutory scheme as the Texas Pawnshop Act, the Oklahoma Pawnshop Act provides for, among other matters, the licensing and bonding of pawnbrokers in Oklahoma and provides for the Oklahoma Administrator of Consumer Credit to investigate the general fitness of the applicant and generally regulate pawnshops in that state. The Administrator has broad rule-making authority with respect to Oklahoma pawnshops. In general, the Oklahoma Pawnshop Act prescribes stratified loan amounts and maximum rates of service charges which pawnbrokers in Oklahoma may charge for lending money in Oklahoma within each stratified range of loan amounts. The regulations provide for a graduated rate structure, similar to the graduated rate structure utilized in federal income tax computations. Under this method of calculation, a $500 loan, for example, earns interest as follows: (1) first $150 at 240% annually, (2) next $100 at 180% annually, and (3) the remaining $250 at 120% annually. The maximum allowable pawn service charges for the various stratified loan amounts under the Oklahoma statute are as follows: Maximum Allowable Amount Financed Annual Percentage Per Pawn Loan Rate ----------------- ----------------- $1 to $150 240% $151 to $250 180% $251 to $500 120% $501 to $1,000 60% $1,001 to $25,000 36% The amount financed in Oklahoma may not exceed $25,000 per pawn transaction. In addition, the Oklahoma Pawnshop Act requires each applicant to (1) be of good moral character; (2) have net assets of at least $25,000; (3) show that the pawnshop will be operated lawfully and fairly within the purpose of the Oklahoma Pawnshop Act; and (4) not have been convicted of any felony which directly relates to the duties and responsibilities of the occupation of pawnbroker. INDIANA PAWNSHOP REGULATION The Company's Indiana operations are regulated by the Department of Financial Institutions. The Department requires all persons or entities to obtain a license to act as a pawnbroker. The Indiana Pawnbroker's Act provides for the Department of Financial Institutions to investigate the general fitness of the applicant, to determine whether the convenience and needs of the public will be served by granting an applicant a license, and generally to regulate pawnshops in the state. The Department of Financial Institutions has broad investigatory and enforcement authority under the statute. The Department may grant, revoke, and suspend licenses. For compliance purposes, pawnshops are required to keep such books, accounts, and records as will enable the Department to determine if the pawnshop is complying with the statute. Each pawnshop is required to give authorized agents of the Department of Financial Institutions free access to its books and accounts for these purposes. The Indiana statute allows the following annual rates of interest plus pawn service charges: 276% annually on transactions of $300 or less; 261% annually on transactions greater than $300 but not exceeding $1,000, and 255% annually on transactions greater than $1,000. 10
11 FLORIDA PAWNSHOP REGULATIONS Pawnshop transactions in Florida are subject to Florida regulations codified in Chapter 539 of the Florida Statutes. Under such regulations, licensing of pawnshops and regulatory enforcement of such shops is performed by the Division of Consumer Services of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Such regulations require, among other things, that the pawnshop fill out a Pawnbroker Transaction Form showing the customer name, type of item pawned, and disclosing the amount of the pawn loan and the applicable finance charges. A copy of each form must be delivered to local law enforcement officials at the end of each business day. Pawn loans in Florida typically have a 30 day maturity date. If the customer does not redeem the loan within 30 days following the maturity date (or the next business day, whichever is later), all right, title, and interest to the property vests in the pawnbroker. The pawnbroker is entitled to charge two percent of the amount financed for each 30 days as interest, and an additional amount as pawn service charges, provided the total amount of such charge, inclusive of interest, does not exceed 25% of the amount financed for each 30 day period in a pawn transaction. The pawnbroker may charge a minimum pawn service charge of $5.00 for each 30 day period. Pawns may be extended by agreement, with the charge applicable being one-thirtieth of the original total pawn service charge for each day by which the loan is extended. For loans redeemed greater than 60 days after the date made, pawn service charges continue to accrue at the daily rate of one-thirtieth of the original total pawn service charge. GEORGIA PAWNSHOP REGULATIONS Georgia state law requires pawnbrokers to maintain detailed permanent records concerning pawn transactions and to keep them available for inspection by duly authorized law enforcement authorities. The Georgia statute prohibits pawnbrokers from failing to make entries of material matters in their permanent records, and allows duly authorized officers to inspect such records. Under applicable Georgia statutes, municipal authorities may license pawnbrokers, define their powers, and privileges by ordinance, impose taxes upon them, revoke their licenses, and exercise such general supervision as will ensure fair dealing between the pawnbroker and the pawnshop customers. Georgia law establishes a maximum allowable rate of interest and service charge of 25% of the principal amount of a pawn transaction for each 30 day period. This annual rate is in effect for the first 90 days of any pawn transaction or extension or continuation thereof. Thereafter, the maximum allowable charge for interest and service charges is reduced to 12.5% for each 30 day period. Georgia law requires a grace period after default on a pawn transaction. During the grace period, the pawnbroker may not sell the pledged item. The grace period is 30 days for motor vehicles and 10 days for all other pawn collateral. ALABAMA PAWNSHOP REGULATIONS The Alabama Pawnshop Act regulates the licensing and operation of pawnshops in that state. The general fitness of pawnshop applicants is investigated by the Supervisor of the Bureau of Loans of the State Department of Banking. The Supervisor also issues pawnshop licenses. The Alabama Pawnshop Act requires that certain bookkeeping records be maintained and made available to the Supervisor and to local law enforcement authorities. The Alabama Pawnshop Act establishes a maximum allowable pawn service charge of 300% annually. CALIFORNIA REGULATIONS In California, both state and city or county licenses are required. Applicants must pass a state and local background check, post a bond in the amount of $20,000, and maintain net assets of at least $100,000 per location. Pawn loans in California require a written contract, which must provide for a four-month loan period. If the pledgor does not redeem the loan within such period, the pawnbroker must, within 30 days thereafter, send a notification to the pledgor giving him ten days from the date of the mailing to redeem the pawn. The pawnbroker may charge up to $2 for this notice. In California, a pawnbroker may charge an initial set up fee of $2 on a pawn transaction. In addition, a pawnbroker may charge interest of 2.5% per month on loans up to $225; 2.0% per month on the portion of any loan between $225.01 and $900; 1.5% per month on the portion of any loan between $900.01 and $1,650; and 1.0% per month on the portion of any loan that is $1,650.01 and above. Pawnbrokers may 11
12 also charge storage fees of $3 for any article that cannot be contained within one cubic foot, $9 for any article that cannot be contained within three cubic feet, and $18 for any article that cannot be contained within six cubic feet. Additionally, pawnbrokers may make service charges consistent with the following schedule: For loans not more than 30 days: Amount Financed Maximum Allowable Per Pawn Loan Charge --------------- ----------------- $1 to $14.99 $1.00 For loans not more than 90 days: Amount Financed Maximum Allowable Per Pawn Loan Charge --------------- ----------------- $15 to $19.99 $3.00 $20 to $24.99 $4.00 $25 to $39.99 $5.00 $40 to $49.99 $6.00 $50 to $64.99 $7.50 $65 to $74.99 $8.50 $75 to $99.99 $10.00 $100 to $124.99 $12.50 $125 to $149.99 $13.50 $150 to $224.99 $15.00 $225 to $324.99 $20.00 $325 to $449.99 $25.00 $450 to $599.99 $35.00 $600 to $799.99 $45.00 $800 to $999.99 $55.00 Amount Financed Maximum Allowable Per Pawn Loan Charge ------------------ ----------------- $1,000 to 1,199.99 $70 $1,200 to 1,499.99 $85 $1,500 to 1,799.99 $100 $1,800 to 2,099.99 $120 $2,100 to 2,499.99 $140 TENNESSEE PAWNSHOP REGULATIONS Tennessee law provides for the licensing of pawnbrokers in that state. It further requires (1) that pawn transactions be reported to local law enforcement agencies, (2) requires pawnbrokers to maintain insurance coverage on the property held in pledge for the benefit of the pledgor, (3) establishes certain hours during which pawnshops may be opened for business, and (4) requires certain bookkeeping records be maintained. Tennessee law prohibits pawnbrokers from selling, redeeming, or disposing of any goods pledged or pawned to or with them within 48 hours after making their report to local law enforcement agencies. Applicable Tennessee law provides that pawnbrokers may charge interest of 2% per month, plus service charges of 20% or one-fifth of the amount of the loan for investigating the title, storing, and insuring the pledged goods, closing the loan, and for other expenses and losses associated with the loan. 12
13 NEVADA REGULATIONS In Nevada, all pawn loans must be held for redemption for at least 120 days after the date the loan is made. A pawnbroker may charge interest at the rate of 10% per month for money loaned on the security of personal property actually received. In addition, the pawnbroker may collect an initial set up fee of $5. Property received in pledge may not be removed from the pawnshop, except when redeemed by the owner, after a report of the receipt of such property is reported to the sheriff or chief of police. LOUISIANA PAWNSHOP REGULATIONS The Company's Louisiana operations are governed by the Louisiana Pawnshop Act. The statute gives regulatory and enforcement powers to the Commissioner of the Office of Financial Institutions within the Department of Economic Development. This statute provides for, among other things, the licensing and bonding of all pawnbrokers in Louisiana. Under Louisiana law, the maximum allowable interest charge is 120% annually. In addition, pawnshops may collect a 10% service charge for the first month of a pawn transaction. Louisiana law requires that a pawnbroker hold jewelry that is pledged as collateral until the lapse of six months prior to resale from the time the loan was entered or extended. The law requires a three-month lapse on other items. MISSISSIPPI PAWNSHOP REGULATIONS The Company's Mississippi operations are subject to the Mississippi Pawnshop Act. The Commissioner of Banking administers the Mississippi Pawnshop Act. Municipalities in the state may enact ordinances which are in compliance with, but not more restrictive than those in the Mississippi Pawnshop Act. The Mississippi Pawnshop Act provides for, among other matters, the licensing of pawnbrokers. The Act also provides for the Commissioner of Banking to investigate the general fitness of the applicant and generally to regulate pawnshops in the state. The Commissioner has broad rule-making authority with respect to Mississippi pawnshops. The Mississippi Pawnshop Act establishes a maximum allowable pawn service charge of 300% annually. NORTH CAROLINA PAWNSHOP REGULATIONS In North Carolina, a pawnbroker must obtain a license by showing sufficient net assets and moral character to demonstrate that it will not operate to the detriment of the public. The applicable interest and service charges are two percent per month interest, and a monthly fee not to exceed 20% for the following: (1) title investigation, (2) handling, appraisal and storage, (3) insuring and security, (4) application fee, (5) making daily reports to law enforcement or other services. The total monthly fees may not exceed $100 in the first month, $75 in the second month, $75 in the third month, $50 in the fourth month, and for any subsequent months. Pawn loans in North Carolina are to have a 30 day loan term, with a 60 day grace period, after which time the collateral is subject to resale by the pawnbroker. ARKANSAS PAWNSHOP REGULATIONS Arkansas law does not provide for the licensing of pawnbrokers or pawnshops in that state. By statute, pawnbrokers must maintain certain records of each pawn transaction and make those records available to local law enforcement agencies. Arkansas law establishes a maximum allowable interest rate of 17% annually; however, a pawnshop operator may charge reasonable fees for investigating title, storage, and other services. LOCAL REGULATIONS At the local level, each pawnshop, voluntarily or pursuant to municipal ordinance, provides copies of transactions involving pawn loans and over-the-counter purchases to the local police department. These daily transaction reports are designed to provide the local police with a detailed description of the goods involved, including serial numbers, if any, and the names and addresses of the owners obtained from valid identification cards. A copy of each transaction ticket is provided to local law enforcement agencies for processing by the National Crime Investigative Computer to determine rightful ownership. Goods held to secure pawn loans or goods purchased which are determined to belong to an owner other than the borrower or seller are 13
14 subject to recovery by the rightful owner. While a risk exists that pledged or purchased merchandise may be subject to claims of rightful owners, historically, the Company has experienced such claims with respect to less than 0.5% of pawn loans made. There can be no assurance that additional local, state, or federal legislation will not be enacted or that existing laws and regulations will not be amended which would materially, adversely impact the Company's operations and financial condition. FIREARMS REGULATIONS With respect to firearm sales, each pawnshop that sells firearms must comply with the regulations promulgated by the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (BATF) which require each pawnshop dealing in firearms to maintain a permanent written record of all transactions involving the receipt or disposition of guns. The BATF promulgated rules under the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (the "Brady Act") on February 28, 1994. The rules, in effect until November 30, 1998, basically required that all licensees, in either selling inventoried firearms or releasing pawned firearms to people other than the original pledgor, have the buyer complete appropriate forms, and wait the requisite five-day period prior to completing the sale and delivering the firearm. On November 30, 1998, the permanent provisions of the Brady Act took effect. From that date, all purchases of firearms and all people redeeming pledged firearm property must complete a background check before the transfer of the firearm can be completed. The Company complies with the Brady Act, and rules promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury relating thereto. The Company does not believe that compliance with the Brady Act and the new rules promulgated thereunder have materially affected the Company's operations. There can be no assurance, however, that compliance with the Brady Act will not adversely affect the Company's operations. 14
15 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES As of December 1, 2000, the Company owned the real estate and buildings for 45 of its pawnshops and leased 252 of its operating pawnshop locations. The Company generally leases facilities for a term of five to ten years with one or more options to renew. The Company's existing leases expire on dates ranging between January 1, 2001 and June 30, 2009. All leases provide for specified periodic rental payments and such leases provide for market rental rates. Most leases require the Company to maintain the property and pay the cost of insurance and taxes. The Company believes that the termination of a particular lease would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations. The Company's strategy is generally to lease, rather than acquire, space for its pawnshop locations unless the Company finds what it believes is a superior location at an attractive price. The Company anticipates completing sale/leaseback transactions on several of its owned locations during Fiscal 2001. The Company believes that the facilities owned and leased by it as pawnshop locations are suitable for such purpose. The following table presents the metropolitan areas or regions (as defined by the Company) generally served by the Company and the number of retail locations serving each such market as of December 1, 2000: Number of Locations in Area/Region Each Area ----------- ------------ Texas: Houston 58 San Antonio 21 Austin Area 10 Valley 26 Central and Northeast 15 Dallas 12 Laredo Area 17 North Texas 15 Panhandle 6 Corpus Christi 7 --- Total Texas 187 Colorado: Denver Area 17 Colorado Springs Area 5 Pueblo 2 --- Total Colorado 24 Oklahoma: Oklahoma City Area 8 Tulsa Area 10 Other Areas 3 --- Total Oklahoma 21 Indiana: Indianapolis Area 11 Fort Wayne Area 3 Other Areas 4 --- Total Indiana 18 15
16 Number of Locations in Area/Region Each Area ----------- ------------ Florida: Tampa 9 Orlando 5 Other Areas 4 --- Total Florida 18 Alabama: Birmingham Area 5 Mobile 2 Other Areas 1 --- Total Alabama 8 California: Sacramento 7 --- Total California 7 Tennessee: Memphis 3 --- Total Tennessee 3 Nevada: Las Vegas 4 --- Total Nevada 4 Louisiana: New Orleans Area 2 Other Areas 1 --- Total Louisiana 3 Mississippi: Jackson 2 Other Areas 1 --- Total Mississippi 3 Arkansas: West Helena 1 --- Total Arkansas 1 --- Total Company 297 === In addition to its store locations, the Company owns its 27,400 square foot corporate offices located in Austin, Texas and leases certain warehouse facilities. The Company also leases approximately 8,100 square feet for its Central Jewelry Processing Center under a five-year lease agreement with one five-year option to renew. 16
17 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation relating to claims arising from its normal business operations. Currently, the Company is a defendant in several lawsuits. Some of these lawsuits involve claims for substantial amounts. While the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits cannot be ascertained, after consultation with counsel, the Company believes the resolution of these suits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition. There can be no assurance, however, that this will be the case. Pursuant to a settlement agreement dated February 4, 1998, the Company and its founder and former President and Chief Executive Officer, Courtland L. Logue, Jr., reached an out of court settlement in the lawsuit styled EZCORP, Inc. v. Courtland L. Logue, Jr., in the 201st District Court of Travis County, Texas. Under the terms of the settlement, which closed February 18, 1998, both the Company and Mr. Logue released their claims against each other, including all claims under Mr. Logue's employment agreement, and neither party admitted any liability nor paid any cash consideration to the other. The Company agreed to accelerate the release of contractual restrictions on the transfer of Mr. Logue's 967,742 shares of common stock, which converted, as of February 18, 1998, to publicly traded Class A Non-voting Common Stock. In exchange, Mr. Logue agreed to assign 10,000 shares of his stock to the Company. The settlement released 191,548 shares immediately from certain restrictions against transfer, and a like amount was released as of October 29, 1998. An additional 95,774 shares were released from restrictions on each of October 29, 1999 and October 29, 2000, with the remaining 40% of the shares to be released in July 2001, as originally scheduled. The Company and Mr. Logue also clarified the scope of Mr. Logue's continuing non-competition agreement, agreed to a five-year limitation on Mr. Logue's financial investments in competing pawnshop businesses and agreed to renewal options with respect to certain existing real estate leases for store locations. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. 17
18 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Since August 27, 1991, the Company's Class A Non-voting Common Stock ("Class A Common Stock") has traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol EZPW. As of December 1, 2000, there were 194 stockholders of record of the Company's Class A Common Stock. There is no trading market for the Company's Class B Voting Common Stock ("Class B Common Stock"), and as of December 1, 2000, such stock was held by one stockholder of record. The high and low per share price for the Company's Class A Common Stock for the past two fiscal years, as reported by The NASDAQ Stock Market, were as follows: High Low ------ ------ Fiscal 1999: First quarter ended December 31, 1998 $ 9.65 $ 7.31 Second quarter ended March 31, 1999 8.42 6.82 Third quarter ended June 30, 1999 7.83 6.45 Fourth quarter ended September 30, 1999 6.83 4.67 Fiscal 2000: First quarter ended December 31, 1999 $ 5.28 $ 3.43 Second quarter ended March 31, 2000 6.25 3.75 Third quarter ended June 30, 2000 4.00 1.63 Fourth quarter ended September 30, 2000 2.00 1.03 As of December 1, 2000, the Company's Class A Common Stock closed at $1.44 per share. The Company's restated certificate of incorporation provides that cash dividends on common stock, when declared, must be declared and paid share and share alike on the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock. On July 27, 1998, the Board of Directors approved an annual cash dividend of $0.05 per share payable quarterly on both the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock. Effective May 2, 2000, the Board of Directors suspended payment of this dividend. 18
19 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected financial information should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K: SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA Fiscal Years Ended September 30 -------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Amounts in thousands, except per share and store figures) Operating Data: Sales $ 103,511 $ 101,454 $ 112,307 $ 130,077 $ 139,924 Pawn service charges 70,115 78,845 85,087 101,892 57,475 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total revenues 173,626 180,299 197,394 231,969 197,399 Cost of goods sold 88,953 84,468 94,084 113,824 88,054 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net revenues 84,673 95,831 103,310 118,145 109,345 Store operating expenses 58,969 60,735 66,742 81,963 85,513 Corporate administrative expenses 10,712 13,320 12,838 14,387 19,324 Depreciation and amortization 7,573 7,616 7,596 9,435 10,255 Restructuring expense -- -- -- -- 10,572 Interest expense 1,884 982 1,398 3,691 6,201 Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate -- -- (95) (304) (225) (Gain) loss on sale of assets -- -- (28) 268 (280) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes 5,535 13,178 14,859 8,705 (22,015) Income tax expense (benefit) 1,992 4,745 5,646 3,220 (3,785) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 3,543 8,433 9,213 5,485 (18,230) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle -- -- -- -- (14,344) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ 3,543 $ 8,433 $ 9,213 $ 5,485 $ (32,574) ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Earnings (loss) per common share, diluted $ 0.30 $ 0.70 $ 0.77 $ 0.46 $ (2.71) Cash dividends per common share $ -- $ -- $ 0.0125 $ 0.05 $ 0.025 Weighted average common shares and share equivalents-diluted 11,988 12,002 12,014 12,008 12,017 Stores operated at end of period 246 249 286 331 313 September 30 ---------------------------------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- BALANCE SHEET DATA: Pawn loans $ 34,636 $ 42,837 $ 49,632 $ 53,940 $ 46,916 Inventory 35,834 39,258 44,011 58,241 35,660 Working capital 76,158 89,451 104,648 125,575 72,498 Total assets 140,366 151,051 189,911 234,077 203,793 Long-term debt 16,416 19,142 48,133 83,123 81,112 Stockholders' equity 112,991 121,4610 130,554 135,685 102,671 19
20 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This discussion and analysis compares the results of operations for the 12 month periods ending September 30, 2000, 1999, and 1998 (designated as "Fiscal 2000", "Fiscal 1999", and "Fiscal 1998"). The discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the accompanying financial statements and related notes. Accounting Change During the second quarter of Fiscal 2000, the Company changed its method of revenue recognition on pawn loans by reducing the accrual of pawn service charge revenues to the estimated amount that will be realized through loan collection, and recording forfeited collateral at the lower of the principal balance of the loan or estimated market value. Previously, pawn service charges were accrued on all loans, and the carrying value of the forfeited collateral was the lower of cost (principal amount of loan plus accrued pawn service charges) or market. The Company believes the new method of revenue recognition is preferable in that it better aligns reported net revenues and earnings with current economic trends in its business and the management of the Company. Additionally, the new method improves the comparability of the Company's financial position and operating results with similar companies. This change was made effective October 1, 1999, the first day of the Company's fiscal year. During the period of time between the inception of a pawn loan and the later sale of the forfeited collateral, the change in accounting principle will not affect the amount of net revenues or earnings reported by the Company. It will affect only the timing of net revenues and earnings recognition. The new method will more closely align net revenues and earnings recognition with the actual collection of cash from loan payments and the sale of forfeited collateral. Additionally, the new method will reduce the impact of short-term or permanent changes in the market value of forfeited collateral on inventory reserve requirements. In management's opinion, these factors will reduce the reliance upon accounting estimates in reporting the Company's results of operations. Management has implemented changes in the Company's operating practices and taken other actions, including the modification of employee compensation programs, to provide additional incentives for cash returns on capital employed. Adoption of the new accounting method is consistent with these actions and will present external financial statements on a basis more reflective of how the Company is managed internally. The $14.3 million cumulative effect of this accounting change on prior years (net of a tax benefit of $7.4 million) increased net loss for the year ended September 30, 2000. Of the $2.71 net loss per share for the year ended September 30, 2000, $1.19 per share is attributable to the cumulative effect of the accounting change. 20
21 SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA Fiscal Years Ended September 30 ------------------------------------- 1998 1999 2000 ---------- ---------- ---------- (Pro forma) (Pro forma) (Dollars in thousands, except as indicated) OPERATIONS: Sales $ 112,307 $ 130,077 $ 139,924 Pawn service charges 52,870 58,702 57,475 --------- --------- --------- Total revenues 165,177 188,779 197,399 Cost of sales 63,739 76,475 88,054 --------- --------- --------- Net revenues 101,438 112,304 109,345 Restructuring expense -- -- 10,572 Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 8,052 1,748 (18,230) Cumulative effect on prior years (to September 30, 1999) of change in method of revenue recognition, net -- -- (14,344) Net Income (loss) $ 8,052 $ 1,748 $ (32,574) ========= ========= ========= OTHER DATA: Gross margin 43.3% 41.2% 37.1% Average annual inventory turnover 2.4x 2.3x 2.1x Average inventory per location at year end $ 117 $ 132 $ 114 Average loan balance per location at year end $ 174 $ 163 $ 150 Average pawn loan at year end (whole dollars) $ 71 $ 69 $ 70 Average yield on loan portfolio 129% 120% 125% Redemption rate 78% 76% 77% EXPENSES AND INCOME AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE (%): Store operating 40.4 43.4 43.3 Administrative 7.8 7.8 9.8 Depreciation and amortization 4.6 5.0 5.2 Interest 0.8 2.0 3.1 Income (loss) before income taxes 7.9 1.5 (11.2) Income (loss) before cumulative effect 4.9 0.9 (9.2) STORES IN OPERATION: Beginning of year 249 286 331 Acquired 3 4 0 New openings 35 43 5 Sold, combined, or closed (1) (2) (23) --------- --------- --------- End of year 286 331 313 Average number of locations during the year(1) 268 309 333 - -------------- (1) Average locations in operation during the period is calculated based on the average of the stores operating at the beginning and end of each month during such period. RESTRUCTURING In Fiscal 2000 the Company reviewed its store portfolio to determine whether closing certain stores would improve the Company's profitability and to determine whether certain stores were strategically viable. As a result of this review and the continuing evaluation of such assets for impairment, the Company decided to close 54 stores and recorded a pretax charge of $11.8 million ($7.8 million net of tax) during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2000. The total pretax charge included $9.6 million (included in Restructuring expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations) for the write-down to realizable value the closed stores' property, equipment, pawn loans outstanding, intangible assets, and the estimated costs for the settlement of lease obligations, 21
22 administrative costs, severance costs, and other exit costs. Also included in the total charge is approximately $1.0 million (included in Restructuring expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations) related to other restructuring charges, primarily severance for administrative staff reductions. All charges for severance included in the restructuring related to employees notified of their position elimination prior to September 30, 2000. The $11.8 million pretax charge includes a $1.2 million write down of inventory (included in Cost of goods sold on the Consolidated Statement of Operations) for discounts expected in liquidating these stores' remaining inventory. Of the 54 stores, 23 were closed as of September 30, 2000, and the remaining 31 are expected to close in Fiscal 2001. The results of operations from the 54 stores scheduled for closure were as follows (in thousands): Fiscal Years Ended September 30, -------------------------------- 1998 1999 2000 -------- -------- -------- Total revenues $15,871 $18,461 $17,946 Operating loss (2,343) (2,379) (3,222) At September 30, 2000, the Company had a remaining restructuring reserve of $1.6 million and a remaining inventory valuation reserve related to store closures of $1.1 million. It is anticipated that all remaining material cash outlays required for these store closings and related restructuring costs will be made during Fiscal 2001. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This discussion and analysis compares the results of operations for the 12 month periods ending September 30, 2000, 1999, and 1998 (designated as "Fiscal 2000", "Fiscal 1999", and "Fiscal 1998"). The discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the accompanying financial statements and related notes. For purposes of management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition, all comparisons reflect the pro forma effects of applying the new accounting principle to the consolidated financial statements as if the change had occurred on September 30, 1997. The Company's primary activity is the making of small, non-recourse loans secured by tangible personal property. The income earned on this activity is pawn service charge revenue. For Fiscal 2000, pawn service charge revenue decreased $1.2 million from Fiscal 1999 to $57.5 million as a result of a decrease in same store pawn service charge revenue ($2.7 million), offset somewhat by pawn service charge revenue from new stores not open the full 12 month period ($1.5 million). At September 30, 2000, same store pawn loan balances were 11.5% below September 30, 1999 and the annualized yield on the average pawn loan balance increased 5 percentage points to 125%. Variations in the annualized loan yield, as we saw between these periods, are due generally to changes in loan redemption rates and a mix shift between loans with different yields. For Fiscal 1999, pawn service charge revenue increased $5.8 million from Fiscal 1998 to $58.7 million as a result of an increase in same store pawn service charge revenue ($2.1 million) and pawn service charge revenue from new stores not open the full 12 month period ($3.7 million). At September 30, 1999, same store pawn loan balances were 3% above September 30, 1998 and the annualized yield on the average pawn loan balance decreased by nine percentage points to 120%. A secondary, but related, activity of the Company is the sale of merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from its lending activity. For Fiscal 2000, merchandise sales increased approximately $9.8 million from Fiscal 1999 to $139.9 million. Increases in wholesale jewelry sales ($5.7 million), new stores' merchandise sales ($4.4 million), and other revenues ($0.3 million) were offset by a decrease in same store merchandise sales ($0.6 million). Same store sales for Fiscal 2000 decreased 0.5% from Fiscal 1999. For Fiscal 1999, merchandise sales increased approximately $17.8 million from Fiscal 1998 to $130.1 million. Increases in same store merchandise sales ($6.7 million), new stores' merchandise sales ($10.6 million), wholesale jewelry sales ($0.3 million), and other revenues ($0.6 million) were offset by 22
23 merchandise sales of the closed stores ($0.4 million). Same store sales for Fiscal 1999 increased 6.1% from Fiscal 1998. For Fiscal 2000, gross margins on merchandise sales decreased 4.1 percentage points from Fiscal 1999 to 37.1%. This decrease was largely due to the impact of increased jewelry scrapping activity (5.4 percentage points), and the charge to cost of goods related to the fourth quarter restructuring discussed above (0.8 of a percentage point). Improved margins on merchandise sales (2.1 percentage points) and lower levels of inventory shrinkage (1.1% in Fiscal 2000 v. 1.2% in Fiscal 1999) partially offset the impact from jewelry scrapping and the restructuring charge. During the Fiscal 2000 fourth quarter, the Company identified specific categories of jewelry that were overstocked. This excess inventory had a cost basis of approximately $7.7 million and generated cash proceeds of approximately $5.9 million. For Fiscal 1999, gross margins on merchandise sales decreased 2.1 percentage points from Fiscal 1998 to 41.2%. Of the total decrease, 1.6 percentage points were attributable to a decline in margins on merchandise sales. During 1999, the Company reduced its merchandise pricing and loan guidelines in response to a reduction in competitive retail prices, primarily in jewelry and electronics. These changes caused a decrease in margins on merchandise sales. Inventory shrinkage measured as a percentage of merchandise sales increased 0.3 percentage points to 1.2%. In Fiscal 2000, store operating expenses as a percent of total revenues decreased 0.1 of a percentage point from Fiscal 1999 to 43.3%. Exclusive of stores opened in the past two years, store operating expenses decreased from 39.9% in Fiscal 1999 to 38.1% of total revenues in Fiscal 2000. Newer stores generally have a higher level of operating expense relative to revenues than do mature stores. Administrative expenses measured as a percentage of total revenues increased 2.0 percentage points from Fiscal 1999 to 9.8%, primarily due to non-capitalizable software development costs (approximately $1.4 million), higher labor related costs, and other inflationary cost increases. In Fiscal 1999, store operating expenses as a percent of total revenues increased 3.0 percentage points from Fiscal 1998 to 43.4%, primarily as a result of new store openings. Exclusive of stores opened in the past two years, store operating expenses decreased from 40.4% in Fiscal 1998 to 39.9% of total revenues in Fiscal 1999. Newer stores generally have a higher level of operating expense relative to revenues than do mature stores. Fiscal 1999 administrative expenses remained flat at 7.8% of total revenues when compared to Fiscal 1998. Depreciation and amortization expense, when measured as a percent of total revenue, increased 0.2 of a percentage point in Fiscal 2000 to 5.2%. The increase is a net effect of greater revenues and an increase in depreciation and amortization expense, primarily due to investments made in new stores. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to 5.0% in Fiscal 1999 from 4.6% in Fiscal 1998. As in Fiscal 2000, the increase is a net effect of greater revenues and an increase in depreciation and amortization expense from investments made in new stores. In Fiscal 2000, interest expense increased $2.5 million to $6.2 million. The increase was primarily due to higher interest rates coupled with increased average debt balances needed to fund new store expansion and other capital expenditures. In Fiscal 1999, interest expense increased to $3.7 million from $1.4 million in Fiscal 1998. This increase was due largely to higher average debt balances needed to fund new store expansion. The income tax benefit for Fiscal 2000 was $3.8 million (17% of pretax income) compared to an income tax expense of $1.1 million (39% of pretax income) for Fiscal 1999 and $4.9 million (38% of pretax income) for Fiscal 1998. The decrease in effective tax rate for Fiscal 2000 is due primarily to the recognition of a valuation allowance on the Company's deferred tax asset. Exclusive of the valuation allowance, the Fiscal 2000 income tax benefit was $7.5 million (34% of pretax income). The remaining effective tax rate variances were due to changes in effective state income taxes in some states in which the Company operates. 23
24 Net loss for Fiscal 2000 was $32.6 million compared to net income of $1.7 million for Fiscal 1999. The increase in net loss results from several factors, including the cumulative effect of changing to a preferable revenue recognition method ($14.3 million), recognition of a restructuring charge ($11.8 million), lower gross margins on merchandise sales ($4.5 million), and higher operating, administrative, and interest expenses. Pro forma net income for Fiscal 1999 was $1.7 million compared to pro forma net income of $8.1 million for Fiscal 1998. The decrease in net income results primarily from lower gross margins on merchandise sales and higher operating and interest expenses. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Net cash provided by operating activities increased from $0.6 million in Fiscal 1999 to $10.9 million in Fiscal 2000. Excluding restructuring expenses of $10.6 million and the $14.3 million cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, the Company's most significant item in reconciling net loss to cash flow from operations was a $7.5 million decrease in inventory, compared to a $14.1 million increase in inventory in the year earlier period. Net cash provided by operating activities in Fiscal 1999 declined to $0.6 million compared to $10.8 million provided in Fiscal 1998, primarily due to the $14.1 million increase in the Company's inventory, partially offset by smaller changes in other working capital accounts. In Fiscal 2000, the Company invested $19.4 million in property, equipment, and an unconsolidated affiliate. These investments and a $2.0 million net reduction of bank borrowings were funded by cash flow from operating activities, a $6.4 million decrease in pawn loans, and $4.6 million in proceeds from the sale of assets. In the third quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company ceased its store expansion and prior to September 30, 2000, committed to close fifty-four unprofitable stores as part of its restructuring, twenty-three of which were closed by September 30, 2000. Excluding these stores, cash flow from operations would have been approximately $2.0 million higher in Fiscal 2000. During Fiscal 2001, the Company also plans to sell certain non-core assets and complete sale-leaseback transactions of some of its owned properties. The Company anticipates that cash flow from operations and proceeds from the sale-leaseback transaction will be adequate to fund planned capital expenditures, working capital requirements, and mandatory debt payments during the coming year. However, there can be no assurance that the sale of these assets will be completed or that cash flow from operating activities will be adequate for these expenditures. On December 15, 2000, the Company amended and restated its $85 million secured credit agreement, which matures December 3, 2001. The amended credit agreement provides for a $45 million revolving credit facility and two term loan facilities totaling $40 million. Availability under the revolving credit facility will be tied to pawn loan and inventory balances. The term facilities require principal payments of $22.1 million during Fiscal 2001. These principal payments will be made from operating cash flow, the sale of assets, primarily sale-leaseback transactions of various owned properties, and a tax refund resulting from the Company's Fiscal 2000 operating loss. Interest on the facility will be tied to the agent bank's prime rate plus 250 to 350 basis points. The Company pays a commitment fee of 25 basis points on the unused amount of the revolving facility. Earlier in Fiscal 2000, the Company amended its $110 million credit agreement in an amendment dated March 31, 2000. Among other provisions, this amendment reduced the aggregate commitment under the facility to $85 million, secured the facility with substantially all the assets of the Company, and adjusted the interest rates charged on outstanding borrowings. The Company believes that the financial covenants established in the amended and restated credit facility will be achieved based upon the Company's current and anticipated performance. Based upon management's Fiscal 2001 operating plan, including the sale/leaseback of certain assets and the availability under the revolving credit facility, the Company believes that there is adequate liquidity to fund the Company's operations and to make the required principal payments under the two term loans during Fiscal 2001. However, material shortfalls or variances from anticipated performance or the delay in the sale of certain of its assets could require the Company to seek a further amendment to the amended and restated credit facility or alternate sources of financing, or to limit capital expenditures to an amount less than that currently anticipated or permitted under the amended and restated credit facility. 24
25 SEASONALITY Historically, pawn service charge revenues are highest in the fourth fiscal quarter (July, August and September) due to higher loan demand during the summer months and merchandise sales are highest in the first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the holiday season and tax refunds. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical information provided herein are forward-looking and may contain information about financial results, economic conditions, trends, and known uncertainties. The Company cautions the reader that actual results could differ materially from those expected by the Company depending on the outcome of certain factors, including without limitation (i) fluctuations in the Company's inventory and loan balances, inventory turnover, average yields on loan portfolios, redemption rates, labor and employment matters, competition, operating risk, acquisition, and expansion risk, liquidity, and capital requirements and the effect of government and environmental regulations, and (ii) adverse changes in the market for the Company's services. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligations to release publicly the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereon, including without limitation, changes in the Company's business strategy or planned capital expenditures, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. ITEM 7A. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK MARKET RISK DISCLOSURES The following discussion about the Company's market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments. The Company's earnings are affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact those changes have on its variable-rate debt instruments. The majority of the Company's long-term debt at September 30, 2000 is comprised of variable-rate debt instruments. If interest rates average 25 basis points more in 2001 than they did in 2000, the Company's annual interest expense would be increased by approximately $203,000. This amount is determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on the Company's variable-rate long-term debt at September 30, 2000. The Company's earnings and financial position are affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to the equity investment in Albemarle & Bond Holdings, plc ("A&B"). A&B's functional currency is the U.K. pound. The U.K. pound exchange rate can directly and indirectly impact the Company's results of operations and financial position in several ways, including potential economic recession in the U.K. resulting from a devalued pound. The impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations of a hypothetical change in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound cannot be reasonably estimated. The translation adjustment representing the weakening in the U.K. pound during Fiscal 2000 was approximately $240,000. On December 1, 2000, the U.K. pound closed at 0.7007 to 1.00 U.S. dollar, an increase from 0.6831 at September 30, 2000. No assurance can be given as to the future valuation of the U.K. pound and how further movements in the pound could effect future earnings or the financial position of the Company. 25
26 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page ---- Report of Independent Auditors 27 Consolidated Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1999 and 2000 28 Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the Three Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2000 29 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the Three Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2000 30 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for each of the Three Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2000 31 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 32 26
27 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Board of Directors EZCORP, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of EZCORP, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 1999 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2000. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 14(a)(2). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of EZCORP, Inc. and its subsidiaries at September 30, 1999 and 2000, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. As discussed in Note B to the financial statements, in the year ended September 30, 2000 the Company changed its method of accounting for revenue recognition on pawn loans. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Austin, Texas November 10, 2000 except for Note H, as to which the date is December 15, 2000. 27
28 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, ----------------------- 1999 2000 ---------- ---------- Assets: (In thousands) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,899 $ 3,126 Pawn loans 53,940 46,916 Service charges receivable 16,671 8,629 Inventory, net 58,241 35,660 Deferred tax asset 1,824 9,636 Federal income tax receivable 1,695 5,045 Prepaid expenses and other assets 3,787 1,565 --------- --------- Total current assets 139,057 110,577 Investment in unconsolidated affiliates 13,195 14,021 Property and equipment, net 60,608 61,130 Other assets: Goodwill, net 13,868 12,160 Notes receivable from related parties 3,000 3,156 Other assets, net 4,349 2,749 --------- --------- Total assets $ 234,077 $ 203,793 ========= ========= Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 11 $ 22,087 Accounts payable and other accrued expenses 11,049 12,011 Restructuring reserve -- 1,649 Customer layaway deposits 2,422 2,332 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 13,482 38,079 Long-term debt, less current maturities 83,112 59,025 Deferred tax liability 1,696 3,639 Other long-term liabilities 102 379 --------- --------- Total long-term liabilities 84,910 63,043 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share; Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding -- -- Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share; Authorized 40,000,000 shares; 10,831,043 issued and 10,822,010 outstanding in 1999; 10,906,073 issued and 10,897,040 outstanding in 2000 108 109 Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $.01 Per share; Authorized 1,198,990 shares; 1,190,057 issued and outstanding 12 12 Additional paid-in capital 114,470 114,569 Retained earnings (deficit) 21,715 (11,159) --------- --------- 136,305 103,531 Treasury stock (9,033 shares) (35) (35) Receivable from stockholder (729) (729) Accumulated other comprehensive income 144 (96) --------- --------- Total stockholder's equity 135,685 102,671 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 234,077 $ 203,793 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 28
29 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------------ 1998 1999 2000 ---------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Revenues: Sales $ 112,307 $ 130,077 $ 139,924 Pawn service charges 85,087 101,892 57,475 --------- --------- --------- Total revenues 197,394 231,969 197,399 Costs of goods sold 94,084 113,824 88,054 --------- --------- --------- Net revenues 103,310 118,145 109,345 Operating Expenses Operations 66,742 81,963 85,513 Administrative 12,838 14,387 19,324 Depreciation 6,895 8,503 9,389 Amortization 701 932 866 Restructuring expense -- -- 10,572 --------- --------- --------- Total operating expenses 87,176 105,785 125,664 --------- --------- --------- Operating income (loss) 16,134 12,360 (16,319) Interest expense, net 1,398 3,691 6,201 Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate (95) (304) (225) (Gain) loss on sale of assets (28) 268 (280) --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes 14,859 8,705 (22,015) Income tax expense (benefit) 5,646 3,220 (3,785) --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle $ 9,213 $ 5,485 $ (18,230) Cumulative effect on prior years (to September 30, 1999) of change in method of revenue recognition, net of tax -- -- (14,344) --------- --------- --------- Net Income (loss) $ 9,213 $ 5,485 $ (32,574) ========= ========= ========= Income (loss) per common share (basic and diluted): Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle $ 0.77 $ 0.46 $ (1.52) Cumulative effect on prior years (to September 30, 1999) of change in method of revenue recognition, net of tax $ -- $ -- $ (1.19) --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ 0.77 $ 0.46 $ (2.71) ========= ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 11,999 12,004 12,017 Assuming dilution 12,014 12,008 12,017 Pro forma amounts assuming the new revenue recognition method is applied retroactively: Net income (loss) $ 8,052 $ 1,748 $ (18,230) Net income (loss) per common share (basic and diluted) $ 0.67 $ 0.15 $ (1.52) See notes to consolidated financial statements. 29
30 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------------ 1998 1999 2000 ---------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Operating Activities: Net income (loss) $ 9,213 $ 5,485 $ (32,574) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle -- -- 14,344 Depreciation and amortization 7,596 9,435 10,255 Restructuring expenses -- -- 10,572 Net (gain)/loss on sale or disposal of assets (32) 269 (280) Deferred compensation expense -- -- 4 Income from investment in unconsolidated affiliate (95) (304) (225) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Service charges receivable (1,575) (1,828) 704 Inventory (4,303) (14,080) 7,512 Notes receivable related parties 33 -- (201) Prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets, net (1,689) (1,727) 1,539 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,169 2,247 1,340 Customer layaway deposits 251 244 (90) Other long-term liabilities 152 (50) (129) Federal income taxes payable (819) -- -- Deferred taxes 1,761 1,730 1,517 Federal income taxes receivable (840) (855) (3,350) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 10,822 566 10,938 Investing Activities: Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory 60,297 77,908 71,800 Pawn loans made (180,894) (208,201) (187,600) Pawn loans repaid 114,429 126,311 122,190 --------- --------- --------- (6,168) (3,982) 6,390 Additions to property, plant and equipment (17,830) (25,793) (18,534) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (3,600) (1,802) -- Purchase of pawn related assets (925) -- -- Investment in unconsolidated affiliate (10,844) (1,808) (841) Proceeds from sale of assets 203 -- 4,585 --------- --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (39,164) (33,385) (8,400) Financing Activities: Proceeds from bank borrowings 48,000 52,000 52,000 Payments on bank borrowings (19,009) (17,010) (54,011) Payment of dividends (150) (600) (300) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 28,841 34,390 (2,311) --------- --------- --------- Change in cash and equivalents 499 1,571 227 Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 829 1,328 2,899 --------- --------- --------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 1,328 $ 2,899 $ 3,126 ========= ========= ========= Cash paid during the periods for: Interest $ 1,850 $ 3,911 $ 7,549 Income taxes $ 5,934 $ 2,325 $ 311 Non-cash investing and financing activities: Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan $ 60 $ 72 $ 96 Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment $ (30) $ 174 $ (240) Receivable from insurer for loss of fixed asset $ -- $ 79 $ -- See notes to consolidated financial statements. 30
31 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accumulated Additional Retained Receivable Other Common Stock Paid In Earnings/ Treasury From Comprehensive Shares Par Value Capital (Deficit) Stock Stockholder Income (loss) Total --------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------- --------- (In thousands) Balances at September 30, 1997 12,004 $ 120 $ 114,338 $ 7,767 $ (35) $ (729) $ -- $ 121,461 Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan 7 -- 60 -- -- -- -- 60 Payment of dividends -- -- -- (150) -- -- -- (150) Foreign currency translation Adjustment -- -- -- -- -- -- (30) (30) Net income -- -- -- 9,213 -- -- -- 9,213 --------- Total comprehensive income -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9,183 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balances at September 30, 1998 12,011 120 114,398 16,830 (35) (729) (30) 130,554 Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan 10 -- 72 -- -- -- -- 72 Payment of dividends -- -- -- (600) -- -- -- (600) Foreign currency translation Adjustment -- -- -- -- -- -- 174 174 Net income -- -- -- 5,485 -- -- -- 5,485 ---------- Total comprehensive income -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5,659 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balances at September 30, 1999 12,021 120 114,470 21,715 (35) (729) 144 135,685 Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan 75 1 95 -- -- -- -- 96 Payment of dividends -- -- -- (300) -- -- -- (300) Amortization of stock option compensation -- -- 4 -- -- -- -- 4 Foreign currency translation adjustment -- -- -- -- -- -- (240) (240) Cumulative effect of change in accounting method -- -- -- (14,344) -- -- -- (14,344) Net loss -- -- -- (18,230) -- -- -- (18,230) --------- Total comprehensive loss -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (32,814) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balances at September 30, 2000 12,096 $ 121 $ 114,569 $ (11,159) $ (35) $ (729) $ (96) $ 102,671 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 31
32 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES ORGANIZATION: EZ Corp., Inc. (the "Company") is primarily engaged in establishing, acquiring, and operating pawnshops. As of September 30, 2000, the Company operated 313 locations in 12 states. At December 1, 2000, the Company operated 297 stores in 10 states. The pawnshops function as sources of customer credit and as specialty retailers primarily of previously owned merchandise. CONSOLIDATION: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company accounts for its 29.9% interest in Albemarle & Bond Holdings, plc ("A&B") using the equity method. REVENUE RECOGNITION: Pawn loans ("loans") are generally made on the pledge of tangible personal property for one month with an automatic 60 day grace period (the "loan term"). Pawn service charges on loans are recorded based on the interest method based on estimated amounts to be collected (see Note B). If the loan is not repaid, the forfeited collateral (inventory) is valued at the lower of cost (loan principal) or market (net realizable value) of the property. When this inventory is sold, sales revenue and the related cost are recorded at the time of sale. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK: Collateral for the Company's pawn loans consists of tangible personal property, generally jewelry, consumer electronics, tools, and musical instruments. The Company does not investigate the creditworthiness of a borrower, but relies on the estimated resale value of the pledged property, the perceived probability of its redemption, and the estimated time required to sell the item as a basis for its credit decision. As a result, the Company believes it has very little credit risk. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: The Company considers investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. INVENTORY: Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (specific identification) or market (net realizable value). Inventory consists of merchandise acquired from forfeited loans, merchandise purchased from customers, merchandise acquired from the acquisition of other pawnshops, and new merchandise purchased from vendors. The Company provides an allowance for shrinkage and valuation based on management's evaluation of the market value of the merchandise. At September 30, 2000 (after giving effect to the change in accounting principle discussed in Note B), the valuation allowance deducted from the carrying value of inventory amounted to $2,238,000. The valuation allowance at September 30, 1999 amounted to $8,313,000 ($1,350,000 pro forma for the effect of the accounting change.). SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS: The Company accounts for software development costs in accordance with SOP 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for or Obtained for Internal Use, which requires the capitalization of certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining software for internal use. During 1999 and 2000, approximately $5,393,000 and $8,055,000 were capitalized in connection with the development of internal software systems. Included in these amounts are $285,000 and $942,000 of capitalized interest in 1999 and 2000. Capitalized costs are amortized over the estimated useful lives of each system when complete and ready for its intended use. CUSTOMER LAYAWAY DEPOSITS: Customer layaway deposits are recorded as deferred revenue until the entire related sales price has been collected and the related merchandise has been delivered to the customer. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Provisions for depreciation are computed on a straight line basis using estimated useful lives of 30 years for buildings and 5 to 10 years for furniture, equipment, leasehold improvements, and software development costs. 32
33 INTANGIBLE ASSETS: Intangible assets consist primarily of excess purchase price over net assets acquired in acquisitions. Excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired (or goodwill) is amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 to 40 years (the expected period of benefit). Accumulated amortization of goodwill was approximately $6,811,000 and $5,353,000 at September 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively. Accumulated amortization of all other intangible assets was approximately $6,795,000 and $1,594,000 at September 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively. LONG-LIVED ASSETS: Long-lived assets (i.e., property, equipment, and intangible assets) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net book value of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and before interest) from the use of the asset is less than the net book value of the asset. The amount of the impairment loss, if any, is measured as the difference between the net book value and the estimated fair value of the related assets (see Note C). FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: The fair value of financial instruments is determined by reference to various market data and other valuation techniques, as appropriate. Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair values of financial instruments approximate their recorded values, due primarily to their short term nature. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION: The Company's equity investment in A&B is translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate as of A&B's balance sheet date (June 30). The related interest in A&B's net income is translated at the average exchange rate for each six month period reported by A&B. Resulting translation adjustments are reflected as a separate component of stockholders' equity. ADVERTISING: Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was approximately $1,208,000, $1,467,000, and $1,442,000 for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998, 1999, and 2000. INCOME TAXES: The Company files a consolidated return with its wholly owned subsidiaries. Deferred taxes are recorded based on the liability method and result primarily from differences in the timing of the recognition of certain revenue and expense items for federal income tax purposes and financial reporting purposes. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: The Company accounts for its stock based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"). In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"). SFAS 123 encourages expensing the fair value of employee stock options, but allows an entity to continue to account for stock based compensation to employees under APB 25 with disclosures of the pro forma effect on net income had the fair value accounting provisions of SFAS 123 been adopted. The Company has calculated the fair value of options granted in these periods using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and has determined the pro forma impact on net income. See Note I, Common Stock, Warrants, and Options. SEGMENTS: The Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131") in fiscal 1999. The adoption of SFAS 131 did not have a significant effect on the disclosure of segment information as the Company continues to consider its business activities as a single segment. USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such difference may be material. RECLASSIFICATIONS: Certain prior year financial statement balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. 33
34 RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, "Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133." SFAS 133, as deferred by SFAS 137, is effective for the Company's fiscal 2001 year. Management of the Company expects that the adoption of the new Statement will have no effect on results of operations or the financial position of the Company. NOTE B: CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE Effective October 1, 1999, the Company changed its method of revenue recognition on pawn loans by reducing the accrual of pawn service charge revenue to the estimated amount which will be realized through loan collection and recording forfeited collateral at the lower of cost (the principal amount of the loan) or market. Previously, pawn service charges were accrued on all loans, and the carrying value of the forfeited collateral was the lower of cost (principal amount of loan plus accrued pawn service charges) or market. The Company believes the new method of revenue recognition is preferable in that it better aligns reported net revenues and earnings with current economic trends in its business and the management of the Company. In addition, the Company believes the new method improves comparability of its operating results and financial position with similar companies. The new method has been applied as of the beginning of the current fiscal year (October 1, 1999). The charge of $14.3 million included in the accompanying statement of operations for the year ending September 30, 2000 represents the cumulative effect of applying the new method retroactively (net of an income tax benefit of $7.4 million). The pro forma amounts shown on the statements of operations reflect the effect of retroactive application on pawn service charge revenues and cost of goods sold had the new method been in effect, and the related income taxes. NOTE C: RESTRUCTURING CHARGE In Fiscal 2000 the Company reviewed its store portfolio to determine whether closing certain stores would improve the Company's profitability and to determine whether certain stores were strategically viable. As a result of this review and the continuing evaluation of such assets for impairment, the Company decided to close 54 stores and recorded a pretax charge of $11.8 million ($7.8 million net of tax) during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2000. The total pretax charge included $9.6 million (included in Restructuring expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations) for the write-down to realizable value the closed stores' property, equipment, pawn loans outstanding, intangible assets, and the estimated costs for the settlement of lease obligations, administrative costs, severance costs, and other exit costs. Also included in the total charge is approximately $1.0 million (included in Restructuring expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations) related to other restructuring charges, primarily severance for administrative staff reductions. All charges for severance included in the restructuring related to employees notified of their position elimination prior to September 30, 2000. The $11.8 million pretax charge includes a $1.2 million write down of inventory (included in Cost of goods sold on the Consolidated Statement of Operations) for discounts expected in liquidating these stores' remaining inventory. Of the 54 stores, 23 were closed as of September 30, 2000, and the remaining 31 are expected to close in Fiscal 2001. Prior to September 30, 2000, employees at thirty-nine of the 54 stores identified for closure were notified of their termination. As of September 30, 2000, approximately 84 employees were terminated, and approximately 105 additional employees will be terminated when the remaining stores close during Fiscal 2001. The severance cost for notified employees was accrued and included in the store closing charge noted above. 34
35 The results of operations from the 54 stores scheduled for closure were as follows (in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended September 30, -------------------------------- 1998 1999 2000 -------- -------- -------- Total revenues $ 15,871 $ 18,461 $ 17,946 Operating loss (2,343) (2,379) (3,222) At September 30, 2000, the Company had a remaining restructuring reserve of $1.6 million. It is anticipated that all remaining material cash outlays required for these store closings and related restructuring costs will be made during Fiscal 2001. The following is a summary of the types and amounts recognized as accrued expenses together with cash payments made against such accruals for the year ended September 30, 2000 (in thousands): Write-off of Lease Long-Lived Administrative Net Book Proceeds Settlement Workforce and Intangible and Other Value of from Sale Total Costs Severance Assets Exit Costs Assets Sold of Assets Reserve ---------- --------- -------------- -------------- ----------- --------- -------- Reserve balance at September 30, 1999 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Additions (reductions) 693 1,159 7,669 543 1,714 (1,206) 10,572 Reserve Utilized (111) (251) (7,669) (87) (1,284) 479 (8,923) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Reserve balance at September 30, 2000 $ 582 $ 908 $ -- $ 456 $ 430 $ (727) $ 1,649 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== In conjunction with the restructuring in Fiscal 2000, the Company recorded an additional $1.2 million inventory reserve for anticipated losses on sales at stores to be closed. This amount was charged to cost of goods sold and is excluded from the table above. Of this inventory reserve, $0.1 million was utilized by September 30, 2000, leaving a balance of $1.1 million in the reserve at that date. The Company anticipates that the remaining reserve will be utilized in Fiscal 2001 as the related inventory is sold. 35
36 NOTE D: EARNINGS PER SHARE A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share is shown in the table below: Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------ 1998 1999 2000 -------- -------- -------- (In thousands) Numerator Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: Net income (loss) $ 9,213 $ 5,485 $(32,574) ======== ======== ======== Denominator Denominator for basic earnings per share: Weighted average shares 11,999 12,004 12,017 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee stock options 3 -- -- Warrants 12 4 -- -------- -------- -------- Dilutive potential common shares 15 4 -- -------- -------- -------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share: adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions 12,014 12,008 12,017 ======== ======== ======== Basic and diluted earnings per share $ 0.77 $ 0.46 $ (2.71) ======== ======== ======== Outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock were as follows: Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------- 1998 1999 2000 -------- --------- --------- Weighted average shares subject to options 618,643 1,534,763 1,569,924 Average exercise price per share $ 13.36 $ 11.30 $ 11.08 These options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in 1998 and 1999 because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive. Options outstanding in 2000 were excluded from the computation of loss per share because the Company incurred a loss for Fiscal 2000. NOTE E: ACQUISITION OF PAWN STORES AND PURCHASE OF PAWN RELATED ASSETS During the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998 and 1999, the Company paid approximately $4.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, for the acquisition of pawn stores and the purchase of certain pawn related assets. The purchase price for the acquisitions was funded primarily from an existing bank line of credit. These acquisitions have been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The operating results of the acquired locations have been included in the Company's consolidated results of operations since their respective purchase dates. Excess of cost over the fair value of the assets acquired of approximately $1,538,000 and $629,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively, is being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 20 to 40 years. There were no acquisitions during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. 36
37 Since none of these acquisitions are material to the results of operations or financial position of the Company (individually or collectively) no pro forma results have been presented. On March 28, 1998, the Company acquired 29.99% of the common shares of Albemarle & Bond Holdings, plc ("A&B") for approximately $10.8 million. On October 16, 1998, the Company acquired an additional 1,896,666 newly issued common shares of A&B for approximately $2 million. Following this purchase the Company owns 13,276,666 common shares of A&B, or approximately 29.9% of the total outstanding shares. A&B is primarily engaged in pawnbroking, retail jewelry sales and check cashing in England and Wales. The excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of net assets acquired of approximately $9.0 million is being amortized over 20 years. Summarized financial information for this equity investment is not presented since the investment is not material in relation to the financial position or results of operations of the Company. The acquisition is accounted for using the equity method. Since A&B's fiscal year end is June 30, the income reported by the Company for its investment in A&B is on a three month lag. The income reported for the Company's fiscal year end of September 30 represents its percentage interest in the results of A&B's operations, reduced by the amortization of the excess purchase price over fair market value, from April 1 to June 30, 1998, from July 1, 1998 to June 30, 1999, and from July 1, 1999 to June 30, 2000 for Fiscal 1998, Fiscal 1999 and Fiscal 2000, respectively. A&B's shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange and at September 30, 2000, the market value of this investment was approximately $6.0 million, based on the closing market price on that date. NOTE F: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Major classifications of property and equipment were as follows: September 30, ----------------------- 1999 2000 ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Land $ 5,125 $ 5,293 Buildings and improvements 44,580 46,019 Furniture and equipment 35,863 36,507 Software 4,770 5,216 Construction in progress 7,823 15,110 --------- --------- Total 98,161 108,145 Less accumulated depreciation (37,553) (47,015) --------- --------- $ 60,608 $ 61,130 ========= ========= NOTE G: ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following: September 30, ----------------- 1999 2000 ------- ------- (In thousands) Trade accounts payable $ 4,694 $ 3,570 Accrued payroll and related expenses 3,119 4,765 Other accrued expenses 3,236 3,676 ------- ------- $11,049 $12,011 ======= ======= 37
38 NOTE H: LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consisted of: September 30, ----------------- 1999 2000 ------- ------- (In thousands) Note payable to bank under $85 million line of credit agreement dated December 10, 1998, as amended on September 29, 1999 and March 31, 2000; interest payable monthly at prime rate or the bank's Eurodollar rate plus 0% to 4.5% (11.125% at September 30, 2000); annual commitment fee of 0.25% of the unused portion payable in quarterly installments; principal due December 3, 2001 $83,000 $81,000 Other 123 112 ------- ------- 83,123 81,112 Less current maturities 11 22,087 ------- ------- $83,112 $59,025 ======= ======= On December 15, 2000, the Company amended and restated its $85 million secured credit agreement, which matures December 3, 2001. The amended credit agreement provides for a $45 million revolving credit facility and two term loan facilities totaling $40 million which are secured by substantially all of the Company's assets. Availability under the revolving credit facility will be tied to pawn loan and inventory balances. The term facilities require principal payments of $22.1 million during Fiscal 2001. These principal payments will be made from operating cash flow, the sale of assets, primarily sale-leaseback transactions of various owned properties, and a tax refund resulting from the Company's Fiscal 2000 operating loss. Interest on the facility will be tied to the agent bank's prime rate plus 250 to 350 basis points. The Company pays a commitment fee of 25 basis points on the unused amount of the revolving facility. Earlier in Fiscal 2000, the Company amended its $110 million credit agreement in an amendment dated March 31, 2000. Among other provisions, this amendment reduced the aggregate commitment under the facility to $85 million, secured the facility with substantially all the assets of the Company, and adjusted the interest rates charged on outstanding borrowings. The Company believes that the financial covenants established in the amended credit facility will be achieved based upon the Company's current and anticipated performance. Based upon management's Fiscal 2001 operating plan, including the sale/leaseback of certain assets and the availability under the revolving credit facility, the Company believes that there is adequate liquidity to fund the Company's operations and to make the required principal payments under the two term loans during Fiscal 2001. However, material shortfalls or variances from anticipated performance or the delay in the sale of certain of its assets could require the Company to seek a further amendment to the amended credit facility or alternate sources of financing, or to limit capital expenditures to an amount less than that currently anticipated or permitted under the amended and restated credit facility. The Company currently has a $691,000 letter of credit with the bank group as required by a legal agreement relating to certain insurance policies. NOTE I: COMMON STOCK, WARRANTS, AND OPTIONS The capital stock of the Company consists of two classes of common stock designated as Class A Non-voting Common Stock ("Class A Common Stock") and Class B Voting Common Stock ("Class B Common Stock"). The rights, preferences, and privileges of the Class A and Class B Common Stock are similar except that each share of Class B Common Stock has one vote and each share of Class A Common Stock has no voting privileges. All Class A Non-voting Common Stock is publicly held. Holders of Class B 38
39 Common Stock may, individually or as a class, convert some or all of their shares into Class A Common Stock. Class A Common Stock becomes voting common stock upon the conversion of all Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock. The Company is required to reserve such number of authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock as would be issuable upon conversion of all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock. At September 30, 2000, warrants to purchase 23,579 shares of Class A Common Stock and 4,074 shares of Class B Common Stock at $6.17 per share were outstanding. The warrants are exercisable through July 25, 2009. The Company has an Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "1991 Plan") under which options to purchase Class A Common Stock could be granted to employees until adoption of the 1998 Plan discussed below. Options granted under the 1991 Plan were granted at exercise prices equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Class A Common Stock on the date of grant. The options vest at 20% each year and are fully vested in five years, with accelerated vesting upon a change in control of the Company. They have a contractual life of ten years. No options have been exercised pursuant to the 1991 Plan. A summary of the 1991 Plan activity for each of the three fiscal years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000 follows: STOCK OPTION PLANS Price Range of Number of Shares Shares Weighted Average ---------------- --------------- ---------------- Outstanding at September 30, 1997 562,005 $ 8.75 - $21.75 $ 13.46 Granted 138,250 $12.00 - $12.50 $ 12.05 Canceled (52,745) $ 8.75 - $21.75 $ 12.91 Exercised -- -- -- -------- ----------------- ------- Outstanding at September 30, 1998 647,510 $ 8.75 - $21.75 $ 13.20 Granted -- -- -- Canceled (65,237) $ 8.75 - $21.75 $ 12.14 Exercised -- -- -- -------- ----------------- ------- Outstanding at September 30, 1999 582,273 $11.00 - $21.75 $ 13.32 Granted -- -- -- Canceled (329,567) $12.00 - $21.75 $ 12.99 Exercised -- -- -- -------- ----------------- ------- Outstanding at September 30, 2000 52,706 $11.00 - $21.75 $ 13.76 -------- ----------------- ------- RANGE OF OPTIONS OUTSTANDING Weighted Exercisable Weighted Average Shares Number of Average Remaining Weighted Range of Shares Exercise Contractual Avg. Exer. Exercise Prices Outstanding Price Life (years) Exercisable Price - --------------- ----------- -------- ------------ ----------- ----------- $11.00-$12.75 105,406 $12.17 5.40 77,956 $12.22 $13.00-$14.50 129,700 $13.97 3.79 129,700 $13.97 $21.75-$21.75 17,600 $21.75 2.17 17,600 $21.75 ------------- ------- ------ ---- ------- ------ $11.00-$21.75 252,706 $13.76 4.35 225,256 $13.97 On November 5, 1998, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the adoption of the EZCORP, Inc. 1998 Incentive Plan (the "1998 Plan"), which provides for stock option awards of up to 1,275,000 of the Company's Class A Common Stock. In approving such plan, the Compensation Committee resolved that no further options would be granted under any previous plans. On November 5, 1998, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a grant of 1,023,000 options to named executives, exercisable at $10.00 per share, and, except as provided below, vesting on October 6, 2008. As of September 30, 2000, the Company had 450,000 options outstanding 39
40 (options granted less options canceled due to employee termination). Options under the 1998 Plan have a contractual life of ten years. The following specified percentage of the options will vest prior to October 6, 2008 if the Company meets certain earnings per share ("EPS") targets described below and maintains a certain debt to equity ratio. Earnings Per Share for Fiscal Year ----------------------------------------------------------- 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Targeted EPS for Tranche A Options $ 0.85 $ 1.05 $ 1.30 $ 1.60 $ 2.00 $ 2.50 $ 3.10 Targeted EPS for Tranche B Options $ 0.85 $ 1.06 $ 1.43 $ 1.92 $ 2.46 $ 3.06 $ 3.66 Targeted EPS for Tranche C Options $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 Percent Vested if Targets Met for Fiscal Year ---------------------------------------------------------- 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Applicable percentage 10% 10% 15% 15% 20% 20% 10% Amount for Tranche A and Tranche B Applicable percentage 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Amount for Tranche C In addition, with respect to Tranche A and Tranche B Options, to the extent that the applicable EPS target is not met for a particular fiscal year, but the EPS target is exceeded in the next following fiscal year, the excess may be carried back to satisfy the shortfall in the immediately prior year. Once the EPS target for the Tranche C Options is met, 100% of the Tranche C Options vest, and no further Tranche C Options shall vest in any subsequent year in which the EPS target is met. Finally, if any of the above-described options fail to qualify as incentive options under the Internal Revenue Code, the Company has agreed to pay a bonus to each Optionee at the time and in the amount of any tax savings actually realized by the Company resulting therefrom. The EPS targets set forth above do not represent the Company's projections, forecasts or forward-looking statements concerning future performance. Instead, they have been established through negotiations with the named executives to identify appropriate incentives as part of a broad-based executive compensation program. To the extent the EPS targets may be deemed forward-looking statements, they are subject in their entirety to the safe-harbor provisions set forth elsewhere in this report. In Fiscal 2000, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved additional grants of options under the 1998 Plan at exercise prices ranging from $2.00 to $15.00. The options vest at 20% each year and are fully vested in five years. They have a contractual life of ten years. No options have been exercised pursuant to the 1998 Plan. Total options available for grant at September 30, 2000 were 529,400. A summary of the 1998 Plan activity follows: STOCK OPTION PLANS Number of Shares Price Range of Shares Weighted Average ---------------- --------------------- ---------------- Outstanding at September 30, 1998 -- $ -- $ -- Granted 1,048,000 10.00 10.00 Canceled (23,000) 10.00 10.00 Exercised -- -- -- ---------- ------------- ------ Outstanding at September 30, 1999 1,025,000 $10.00 $10.00 Granted 250,000 2.00 - 15.00 9.12 Canceled (529,400) 10.00 10.00 Exercised -- -- -- ---------- ------------- ------ Outstanding at September 30, 2000 745,600 $2.00 - $15.0 $ 9.70 40
41 RANGE OF OPTIONS OUTSTANDING Weighted Exercisable Weighted Average Shares Number of Average Remaining Weighted Range of Shares Exercise Contractual Avg. Exer. Exercise Prices Outstanding Price Life (years) Exercisable Price - --------------- ----------- -------- ------------ ----------- ----------- $ 2.00-$ 4.00 100,000 $ 3.80 9.51 -- $ -- $10.00-$10.00 545,600 $10.00 8.25 9,600 $10.00 $13.00-$15.00 100,000 $14.00 9.40 -- $ -- ------------- ------- ------ ---- ------ ------ $ 2.00-$15.00 745,600 $ 9.70 8.58 9,600 $10.00 In accordance with SFAS 123, the fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the years ended September 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively: September 30, ---------------------------- 1999 2000 -------------- ------------ Risk-free interest rate 4.45% 6.00% Dividend yield 0% 0% Volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company's common stock 0.410 0.890 Expected life of the options 5-10 years 5 years Weighted average fair value of options granted: Exercise price greater than fair value at date of grant $ 4.88 $ 3.51 Exercise price less than fair value on the date of grant $ -- $ 2.38 During Fiscal 2000, options to purchase 50,000 shares were granted to an employee below the market price on the date of grant. As a result, the Company recorded deferred compensation of approximately $31,000, of which $4,000 was amortized to non-cash compensation expense during the year ended September 30, 2000. The remaining unearned compensation will be recognized as non-cash compensation expense over the remaining vesting period of approximately four years. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, this option valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the Black-Scholes model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. Additionally, because the provisions of SFAS 123 are not effective for options granted prior to October 1, 1996 and due to the nature and timing of option grants, the resulting pro forma compensation costs may not be indicative of future compensation costs. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. The Company's pro forma net income is as follows: 1998 1999 2000 -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss), as reported $ 9,213 $ 5,485 $(32,574) Less: pro forma compensation expense 110 558 13 -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss), pro forma $ 9,103 $ 4,927 $(32,587) Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share, pro forma $ 0.76 $ 0.41 $ (2.71) 41
42 Shares of reserved common stock at September 30, 2000, were as follows: Class A Class B --------- --------- Stock option plan 1,275,000 -- Stock warrants 23,579 4,074 401(k) plan 100,000 -- Conversion of Class B Common Stock 1,198,990 -- --------- --------- 2,597,569 4,074 ========= ========= NOTE J: INCOME TAXES As of September 30, 2000, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $461,000, which will expire beginning in 2020, if not utilized. The Company has alternative minimum tax and foreign tax credit carryforwards of approximately $330,000 and $35,000 respectively. The alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards do not expire. The foreign tax credit carryforwards begin to expire in 2004, if not utilized. Utilization of the net operating loss and credit carryforwards could be subject to a substantial limitation if a "change in ownership," as defined by the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, were to occur. If a change in ownership were to occur, the annual limitation could result in the expiration of net operating losses before utilization. The income tax provision (benefit) attributable to continuing operations consisted of: Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------------ 1998 1999 2000 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Current Federal $ 3,586 $ 1,419 $(5,302) State 298 71 -- ------- ------- ------- 3,884 1,490 (5,302) Deferred Federal 1,762 1,730 1,517 State -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- $ 5,646 $ 3,220 $(3,785) ======= ======= ======= Income tax expense (benefit) is included in the financial statements as follows: Years Ended September 30, ---------------------------------------- 1998 1999 2000 -------- -------- -------- (In thousands) Continuing operations $ 5,646 $ 3,220 $ (3,785) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle -- -- (7,390) -------- -------- -------- $ 5,646 $ 3,220 $(11,175) ======== ======== ======== 42
43 A reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the statutory rate and the provision (benefit) for income taxes attributable to continuing operations is as follows: Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------------ 1998 1999 2000 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Income taxes at the federal statutory rate $ 5,201 $ 3,047 $(7,485) Effect of nondeductible amortization of intangible assets 27 27 27 State income tax, net of federal benefit 298 73 -- Change in valuation allowance -- -- 3,700 Other 120 73 (27) ------- ------- ------- $ 5,646 $ 3,220 $(3,785) ======= ======= ======= Income before income taxes for continuing operations on the statements of operations differs from taxable income due to the following, which are accounted for differently for financial statement purposes than for federal income tax purposes and result in deferred tax expense (benefit): Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------------- 1998 1999 2000 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Inventory basis $ (312) $ (133) $ 480 Provision for store closings and related charges 302 71 (3,240) Software basis 1,949 1,870 2,611 General reserves 20 126 (981) Tax carryforwards -- -- (522) Valuation allowance -- -- 3,700 Other (197) (204) (531) ------- ------- ------- $ 1,762 $ 1,730 $ 1,517 ======= ======= ======= Significant components of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and assets as of September 30 are as follows: 1999 2000 -------- -------- (In thousands) Deferred tax liabilities: Amortization of software costs $ 3,953 $ 6,707 Prepaid expenses 642 314 Other -- 160 -------- -------- Total deferred tax liabilities 4,595 7,181 Deferred tax assets: Book over tax depreciation 2,314 3,677 Tax over book inventory 2,161 7,560 Accrued liabilities 248 153 Provision for store closings and related charges -- 3,031 Pawn service charge receivable -- 1,935 Tax carryforwards -- 522 -------- -------- Total deferred tax assets 4,723 16,878 -------- -------- Net deferred tax asset 128 9,697 Valuation allowance -- (3,700) -------- -------- Net deferred taxes $ 128 $ 5,997 ======== ======== The Company established a valuation allowance of $3.7 million in Fiscal 2000 based upon the potential uncertainties regarding the realization of certain deferred tax assets. 43
44 Substantially all of the Company's operating income was generated from domestic operations during 1999 and 2000. At September 30, 1999 and 2000, the Company has provided deferred income taxes on all undistributed earnings from its foreign unconsolidated affiliate. Such earnings have been reinvested in foreign operations except for dividends at September 30, 1999 and 2000 of approximately $240,000 and $258,000, respectively. Furthermore, any taxes paid to foreign governments on those earnings may be used in whole in part as credits against the U.S. tax on any dividends distributed from such earnings. NOTE K: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Pursuant to the terms of a financial advisory services agreement, Morgan Schiff, an affiliate of the general partner of the majority stockholder, provides management consulting and investment banking services to the Company for a $33,333 monthly retainer. These services include ongoing consultation with respect to offerings by the Company of its securities, including, but not limited to, the form, timing, and structure of such offerings. In addition to the retainer, the affiliate earns fees from the Company for other business and financial consulting services. In Fiscal 2000, Morgan Schiff waived these consulting fees in July, August and September. In Fiscal 2000, Morgan Schiff received $33,333 per month from October to June for its services as a financial advisor and received expense reimbursements of $574,000. In Fiscal 1999, Morgan Schiff received $33,333 per month for its services as a financial advisor and received expense reimbursements of $412,000. In 1994, the Company loaned the former President and Chief Executive Officer and current director, Vincent Lambiase, $729,000 to purchase 50,000 shares of Class A Non-voting Common Stock. The loan is shown as a reduction of stockholders' equity in these financial statements. An agreement effective August 15, 2000 between Mr. Lambiase and the Company modified the terms of the loan. The maturity date was changed to the earlier of (a) the date that is ten business days following the first day that the closing price for the Company's stock is equal to or exceeds $10 per share, or (b) August 1, 2005. Additionally, under the agreement, all accrued and unpaid interest due on the loan is forgiven until the first day that the closing price for the Company's stock is equal to or exceeds $6 per share. As of September 30, 2000, the amount owed is approximately $729,000 plus accrued interest of approximately $52,500. The Company records interest income on the loan. Any forgiveness of interest is charged as compensation expense for Mr. Lambiase. In October 1994, the Board of Directors approved agreements that provide incentive compensation to the Chairman, Sterling Brinkley, and Mr. Lambiase, based on growth in the share price of the Company's Class A Non-voting Common Stock. Each executive was advanced $1.5 million evidenced by a recourse promissory note, initially due in 2005 and bearing interest at the minimum rate allowable for federal income tax purposes (ranging from 4.93% to 5.8% for Fiscal 2000). An agreement between Mr. Lambiase and the Company effective August 15, 2000 modified the terms of the $1.5 million loan from the Company by changing the maturity date to August 15, 2001 and by providing for the forgiveness of interest upon the repayment of the principal. The company is required to reimburse Mr. Lambiase for the income tax consequences of any portion of the interest forgiven. Under the terms of Mr. Brinkley's $1.5 million loan, as amended, the loan principal will be forgiven if, prior to October 1, 2005, a stock price target of $28.25 is attained. The loan provides that upon Mr. Brinkley's death or disability or certain changes in control the then remaining principal and interest will be forgiven. Accrued interest is forgiven based upon continued employment and the Company is required to reimburse Mr. Brinkley for the income tax consequences of forgiveness of any portion of the debt. Through September 30, 2000, the stock price target had not been attained. Under both the $1.5 million loans to Mr. Lambiase and Mr. Brinkley, charges to operations consist of interest forgiveness and related income tax costs and totaled approximately $306,000, $272,000 and $306,000 for the years ended September 30, 1998, 1999, and 2000, respectively. In February 2000, the Company loaned Mr. Rotunda $200,000. The principal and interest of the loan are subject to forgiveness in equal increments over a three-year period conditioned upon Mr. Rotunda's 44
45 continued employment with the Company on February 24th of each year. The Company is required to reimburse Mr. Rotunda for the income tax consequence of any portion of the interest forgiven. NOTE L: LEASES The Company leases various facilities and certain equipment under operating leases. Future minimum rentals due under noncancelable leases including stores which were closed are as follows for each of the years ending September 30: Total (In thousands) ------------------------------- 2001 $ 6,103 2002 4,819 2003 3,419 2004 1,860 2005 760 Thereafter 713 -------- $ 17,674 ======== The Company subleases some of the above facilities. Future minimum rentals expected under these subleases amount to $28,000 in 2001 and $8,000 in 2002. Rent expense for the years ending September 30, 1998, 1999, and 2000 was $11.4 million, $13.0 million, and $13.6 million, respectively. NOTE M: EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS Pursuant to a settlement agreement dated February 4, 1998, the Company and its founder and former President and Chief Executive Officer, Courtland L. Logue, Jr., reached an out of court settlement to the lawsuit styled EZCORP, Inc. v. Courtland L. Logue, Jr., in the 201st District Court of Travis County, Texas. Under the terms of the settlement, which closed February 18, 1998, both the Company and Mr. Logue released their claims against each other, including all claims under Mr. Logue's employment agreement, and neither party admitted any liability nor paid any cash consideration to the other. The Company agreed to accelerate the release of contractual restrictions on the transfer of Mr. Logue's 967,742 shares of common stock. The settlement released 191,548 shares immediately, and a like amount was released on October 29, 1998. An additional 95,774 shares were released from restrictions on each of October 29, 1999 and October 29, 2000, with the remaining 40% of the shares to be released in July 2001, as originally scheduled. As a result of this settlement, on February 4, 1998, 285,417 shares of Mr. Logue's Class B Voting Common Stock were converted to publicly traded Class A Non-voting Common Stock. The majority holder of the Class B Voting Common Stock had previously approved and implemented the conversion of Mr. Logue's other 682,325 shares from Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock during the fiscal years ended September 30, 1996 and 1997. Also as a part of this settlement, Mr. Logue agreed to assign 10,000 shares of his stock to the Company. The Company accounted for the receipt of these shares as a capital transaction and has excluded the effect of this transfer from net income. The Company and Mr. Logue also clarified the scope of Mr. Logue's continuing non-competition agreement, negotiated a five year limitation on Mr. Logue's financial investments in competing pawnshop businesses and negotiated renewal options with respect to certain existing real estate leases for store locations. As President and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph L. Rotunda's annual compensation includes a base salary of $400,000 and an annual bonus ranging from 50% to 150% of his base salary dependent upon the attainment of Board approved operating goals. In the event of a change of control, Mr. Rotunda is entitled to receive a bonus payment equivalent to 200% of his annual compensation, as well as the 45
46 immediate vesting of all stock options. If Mr. Rotunda's employment is terminated, other than for cause, he is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to his annual compensation. As long as Mr. Rotunda's employment with the Company continues, a $200,000 loan by the Company to Mr. Rotunda is subject to forgiveness over a three-year period. Vincent A. Lambiase was employed as the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to an employment agreement dated July 1, 1994. The employment agreement had been extended through June 30, 2000 and provided for an annual salary, a bonus, and a $1,500,000 loan and a $729,000 loan from the Company, among other things. As of August 15, 2000, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Lambiase whereby the parties mutually agreed to terminate his employment with the Company. The terms of this agreement obligate the Company to pay Mr. Lambiase a monthly salary of $37,500.00 through August 14, 2001. Beginning February 14, 2001, the monthly salary will be offset or reduced by the amount of any other income earned by Mr. Lambiase. This agreement further modified the terms and conditions of the $1.5 million and $729,000 loans. See Note K. NOTE N: 401(k) PLAN The Company sponsors a 401(k) Plan under which eligible employees of the Company may contribute a maximum of 15% of their compensation within allowable limits. To be eligible, an employee must be at least 21 years old and have been employed by the Company for at least six months. The Company will match 25% of each employee's contribution, up to 6% of their compensation, in the form of the Company's Class A Non-voting Common Stock. Contribution expense related to the plan for 1998, 1999 and 2000 was approximately $60,000, $72,000 and $96,000, respectively. NOTE O: CONTINGENCIES From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation relating to claims arising from its normal business operations. Currently, the Company is a defendant in several lawsuits. Some of these lawsuits involve claims for substantial amounts. While the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits cannot be ascertained, after consultation with counsel, the Company believes the resolution of these suits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these matters. NOTE P: STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY On July 27, 1998, the Board of Directors declared an annual $0.05 per share cash dividend payable quarterly. The first quarterly dividend of $0.0125 per share was paid on August 25, 1998 to stockholders of record on August 11, 1998. The Company continued its quarterly payment of $0.0125 per share through the quarter ended March 31, 2000. 46
47 NOTE Q: QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) Year Ended September 30 ----------------------------------------------------------------- First Quarter(1) Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter ----------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal 2000 Total revenues $ 53,940 $ 53,697 $ 42,238 $ 47,524 Net revenues 31,257 29,010 26,153 22,925 Restructuring expense -- -- -- (10,572) Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 1,263 (1,279) (2,150) (16,064) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (14,344) -- -- -- Net income (loss) (13,081) (1,279) (2,150) (16,064) Per share amounts: Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 0.10 $ (0.11) $ (0.18) $ (1.33) Net income (loss) $ (1.09) $ (0.11) $ (0.18) $ (1.33) Fiscal 1999 Total revenues $ 60,415 $ 60,083 $ 53,902 $ 57,569 Net revenues 31,393 28,982 28,520 29,250 Net income 2,379 2,151 469 486 Net income per share $ 0.20 $ 0.18 $ 0.04 $ 0.04 (1) The numbers presented for the quarter ended December 31, 1999 have been adjusted for the change in accounting principle as it was effective October 1, 1999. Included in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2000 is a restructuring charge of $11.8 million for store closings, associated closing costs, asset impairment and other restructuring charges (see Note C). Included in the $11.8 million is the $10.6 million separately classified charge shown above and a $1.2 million write-down of inventory that was charged to cost of goods sold. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE The Company had no disagreements on accounting or financial disclosure matters with its independent certified public accountants to report under this Item 9. 47
48 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The executive officers and directors of the Company as of December 1, 2000 were as follows: Name Age Title - ---- --- ----- Sterling B. Brinkley(1) 48 Chairman of the Board of Directors Joseph L. Rotunda(1)(3) 53 President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director Daniel N. Tonissen(1)(3) 50 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Secretary, and Director John E. Cay, III(4) 55 Director Vincent A. Lambiase 60 Director Mark C. Pickup(2)(4) 50 Director Steve Price(2) 62 Director Richard D. Sage(2)(4) 60 Director Juanita M. Baldwin 40 Vice President Human Resources and Assistant Secretary Robert F. Bloom 49 Senior Vice President of Operations Daniel M. Chism 32 Controller and Secretary J. Blair Powell 32 Vice President of Operations Administration Tom B. Young 51 Chief Information Officer (1) Member of Executive Committee (2) Member of Incentive Compensation Committee (3) Member of Section 401(k) Plan Committee (4) Member of Audit Committee Mr. Brinkley has served as either Chairman of the Board or Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company since 1989. He served as a Managing Director of Morgan Schiff & Co., Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Phillip Cohen, from 1986 to 1990. See "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management." Mr. Brinkley has also served as Chairman of the Board or Chairman of the Executive Committee of Crescent Jewelers, Inc., a 150-store jewelry chain since 1988. In addition, since 1990, he has served as Chairman of the Board or Chairman of the Executive Committee of Friedman's, Inc., and Pietrafesa Corp., an apparel manufacturing business. In addition, Mr. Brinkley is President and Chairman of the Board of MS Pawn Corporation, the general partner of MS Pawn Limited Partnership. Morgan Schiff & Co., Inc., Crescent Jewelers, Inc., and Pietrafesa Corp. are affiliates of the Company. Mr. Rotunda has served as director, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since August 2000 following his initial employment with EZCorp as director, President, and Chief Operating Officer in February 2000. From 1998 to 2000, he was Chief Operating Officer of G&K Services, Inc, a $500 million provider of uniform and textile products based in Minneapolis MN. From 1991 to 1998 he progressed through several officer positions to ultimately become Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Thorn Americas, Inc. (d.b.a. Rent-A-Center, Remco, and U-Can Rent) as the company grew from 700 to 1400 stores. Rotunda began his career with Montgomery Ward, from 1969 through 1991, and held numerous positions including Territory Vice President and Vice President of Customer Service and New Stores. Mr. Tonissen has served as a director, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Assistant Secretary of the Company since August 1994. Prior to 1994, he held senior level financial positions with La Salsa Holding Company, Valley Grain Products, Inc., and Denny's, Inc. 48
49 Mr. Cay has served as director of the Company since March 1997. He has served as President and CEO of Palmer & Cay, Inc., a Savannah based insurance brokerage and employee benefit consulting firm, since 1970. In February 1997, he was elected to the board of directors of Friedman's, Inc. Since 1987, he has also served as a director of First Union National Bank of Georgia. He is also a director of Omni Insurance Group, an Atlanta based automobile insurance company. Mr. Lambiase has served as a director of the Company since 1994. Mr. Lambiase also served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company from 1994 to August 2000 and as President of the Company from 1994 to February 2000. From 1991 to 1994, he was a Vice President for Blockbuster Entertainment, Inc. From 1986 to 1991, he was an associate of E.S. Jacobs & Company, a venture capital firm. From 1978 to 1985, he was CEO of Winchell's Donut House. Mr. Pickup has served as director of the Company since 1993. He served as President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Crescent Jewelers, Inc. from 1993 to 1995 and Chief Financial Officer of Crescent Jewelers, Inc. from 1992 until 1995. Since 1993, Mr. Pickup has also served as a director of Friedman's, Inc. (and MS Jewelers Corporation, its predecessor). Prior to 1992, Mr. Pickup was a partner in the firm of Ernst & Young LLP. Mr. Price has served as director of the Company since September 1998. He has served as President and CEO of JAMS/Endispute, a mediation and arbitration firm, since 1997. From 1994 to 1997, he served as President and CEO of Supercuts, a hair styling and product salon. From 1988 to 1994, he was a senior vice president of Citibank. Mr. Sage has served as director of the Company since July 1995. He was a co-founder of AmeriHealth, Inc., which owned and managed hospitals. He served as Treasurer of AmeriHealth, Inc. from April 1983 to October 1995 and was a member of the board of directors of AmeriHealth, Inc. from April 1983 to December 1994. Mr. Sage served from 1988 to 1993 as a Regional Vice President of HHL Financial Services Company, which specializes in the collection of health care accounts receivable. He was a member of the Board of Directors of Champion Healthcare Corporation from January 1995 to August 1996. Since June 1993, he has been associated with Sage Law Offices in Miami, Florida. Ms. Baldwin has served as Assistant Secretary and Vice President Human Resources of the Company since July 1999. From July 1998 to June 1999, she served as a Consulting Human Resources Manager for the Company. As owner of Baldwin Resources, a human resources consulting firm, Ms. Baldwin provided director level human resources services to various software development and Internet companies from 1996 to 1999. From 1994 to 1996, she was an associate with the corporate human resources team of MaxServ Information Services, a subsidiary of Sears. Mr. Bloom has served as the Senior Vice President of Operations since June 2000. From January 1999 to May 2000, he served as the Metromedia Restaurant Group Regional Vice President of Franchise Operations for the Family Steakhouse division. Prior to 1999, he served as the Divisional Vice President for the Rural Division of Metromedia Restaurant Group, Vice President and General Manager for Thorn Leasing Concepts, and Vice President Operations Administration for Thorn Americas, Inc. Mr. Chism has served as Secretary of the Company since May 2000 and as Controller since August 1999. From August 1999 to April 2000, Mr. Chism served as Assistant Secretary of the Company. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Chism served as Audit Manager for Ernst & Young LLP, where he also served as an audit Senior and audit staff member from 1991 to 1995. From 1995 to 1996, Mr. Chism served as a Director of Internal Audit and a departmental Controller for VarTec Telecom, Inc. Mr. Chism is a Certified Public Accountant licensed by the Texas State Board of Public Accountancy. Mr. Powell has served the Company as Vice President of Operations Administration since August 2000. From 1994 to August 2000, Mr. Powell served the Company in several capacities, including Divisional Vice President, Director of Operations, and Regional Director of Operations. From 1992 to 1994 he served the Company as a multiunit field operator. Prior to his employment with the Company, he served as a Branch Operations Manager for Lufkin Federal Savings and Loan. 49
50 Mr. Young has served as the Chief Information Officer of the Company since May 2000. From 1995 to 1999 he served as the Director of Retail Systems for Cracker Barrel Old Country Stores. Prior to 1995 he served as Director of Systems and Director of Telecommunications for Service Merchandise. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD The Board of Directors held five meetings during the year ended September 30, 2000. The Board of Directors has appointed four committees: an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Section 401(k) Plan Committee. The members of the Executive Committee for Fiscal 2000 were Mr. Brinkley, Mr. Rotunda replacing Mr. Lambiase, and Mr. Tonissen. The Executive Committee held four meetings, which all members attended. The members of the Audit Committee for Fiscal 2000 were Mr. Pickup, Mr. Sage, and Mr. Cay. The Audit Committee held four meetings which all members attended. The Compensation Committee, comprised of Mr. Pickup and Mr. Price, held one meeting during Fiscal 2000 of which all members attended. The committee that administers the Section 401(k) Plan consists of Mr. Rotunda replacing Mr. Lambiase, and Mr. Tonissen and held one meeting during Fiscal 2000 of which all members attended. All directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and of the committees on which they serve. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT All officers and directors were timely throughout the fiscal year in filing all reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. 50
51 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION CASH COMPENSATION The following table sets forth compensation paid by the Company and its subsidiaries for services during Fiscal 1998, Fiscal 1999 and Fiscal 2000 to the Company's Chief Executive Officer, and to each of the Company's four most highly compensated executive officers whose total annual compensation exceeded $100,000 (such six persons collectively herein referred to as the "Named Executive Officers"). All Other Annual Compensation Compensation Name and Principal Position Year Salary Bonus Other ---- ------- ------- ------ ($) ($) ($) ($)(1)(2) ------- ------- ------ ------------ Sterling B. Brinkley 1998 325,000 183,993 79,259 -- Chairman of the Board(3) 1999 325,000 124,468 70,270 -- 2000 282,502 83,720 78,528 2,311 Joseph L. Rotunda 1998 -- -- -- -- President & Chief Executive Officer(4) 1999 -- -- -- -- 2000 208,654 -- 170,191 690 Vincent A. Lambiase 1998 450,000 149,193 184,218 4,224 Former President & Chief Executive Officer, 1999 450,000 135,538 159,413 3,600 Current director(5) 2000 450,000 154,783 576,294 2,370 Daniel N. Tonissen 1998 225,000 -- 21,483 3,216 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial 1999 239,423 -- 22,000 2,592 Officer and Assistant Secretary(6) 2000 240,000 -- 41,798 1,706 Harry Aureli 1998 -- -- -- -- President, EZJewelry Management(7) 1999 -- -- -- -- 2000 134,539 2,165 164,680 439 Daniel M. Chism 1998 -- -- -- -- Controller and Secretary 1999 19,231 -- -- -- 2000 125,000 8,712 -- 891 (1) The Company's long-term compensation program for most senior officers does not include long-term incentive payouts, stock options, SARs, or other forms of compensation. (2) This category includes the value of any insurance premiums paid on behalf of the named executive. (3) Mr. Brinkley's Other Annual Compensation includes $78,528 for payment of taxes for Fiscal 2000. (4) Mr. Rotunda's Other Annual Compensation includes $151,437 for relocation to Austin, Texas. (5) Mr. Lambiase's Other Annual Compensation includes $107,783 for payment of taxes for Fiscal 2000, $411,923 of salary and tax accrual for Fiscal Year 2001 as discussed in Note Q, and $33,571 for auto allowance. (6) Mr. Tonissen's Other Annual Compensation includes $26,761 for auto lease payments. (7) Mr. Aureli's Other Annual Compensation includes $53,199 for relocation to Austin, Texas, $48,923 for severance and $54,632 for the forgiveness of a note payable and taxes on the interest forgiven. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS As President and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph L. Rotunda's annual compensation includes a base salary of $400,000 and an annual bonus ranging from 50% to 150% of his base salary dependent upon the attainment of Board approved operating goals. In the event of a change of control, Mr. Rotunda is entitled to receive a bonus payment equivalent to 200% of his annual compensation, as well as immediate vesting of all stock options. If Mr. Rotunda's employment is terminated, other than for cause, he is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to his annual compensation. As long as Mr. Rotunda's employment with the Company continues, a $200,000 loan by the Company to Mr. Rotunda is subject to forgiveness over a three-year period. 51
52 Vincent A. Lambiase was employed as the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to an employment agreement dated July 1, 1994. The employment agreement had been extended through June 30, 2000 and provided for an annual salary, a bonus, and a $1.5 million loan and a $729,000 loan from the Company, among other things. As of August 15, 2000, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Lambiase whereby the parties mutually agreed to terminate his employment with the Company. The terms of this agreement obligate the Company to pay Mr. Lambiase a monthly salary of $37,500 through August 14, 2001. Beginning February 14, 2001, the monthly salary will be offset or reduced by the amount of any other income earned by Mr. Lambiase. This agreement further modified the terms and conditions of the $1.5 million loan by extending the term and forgiving interest. The $729,000 loan was also modified to change the maturity date and provisions related to forgiveness and repayment of interest. INSIDER NOTES In 1994, the Company loaned the former President and Chief Executive Officer and current director, Vincent Lambiase, $729,000 to purchase 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. The loan is shown as a reduction of stockholders' equity in these financial statements. An agreement effective August 15, 2000 between Mr. Lambiase and the Company modified the terms of the loan. The maturity date was changed to the earlier of (a) the date that is ten business days following the first day that the closing price for the Company's stock is equal to or exceeds $10 per share, or (b) August 1, 2005. Additionally, under the agreement, all accrued and unpaid interest due on the loan is forgiven until the first day that the closing price for the Company's stock is equal to or exceeds $6 per share. As of September 30, 2000, the amount owed is approximately $729,000 plus accrued interest of approximately $52,500. The Company records interest income on the loan. Any forgiveness of interest is charged as compensation expense for Mr. Lambiase. In October 1994, the Board of Directors approved agreements that provide incentive compensation to the Chairman, Sterling Brinkley, and Mr. Lambiase, based on growth in the share price of the Company's Class A Non-voting Common Stock. Each executive was advanced $1.5 million evidenced by a recourse promissory note, initially due in 2005 and bearing interest at the minimum rate allowable for federal income tax purposes (ranging from 4.93% to 5.8% for Fiscal 2000). An agreement between Mr. Lambiase and the Company effective August 15, 2000 modified the terms of his $1.5 million loan from the Company by changing the maturity date to August 15, 2001 and by providing for the forgiveness of interest upon the repayment of the principal. The company is required to reimburse Mr. Lambiase for the income tax consequences of any portion of the interest forgiven. Under the terms of Mr. Brinkley's $1.5 million loan, as amended, the loan principal will be forgiven if, prior to October 1, 2005, a stock price target of $28.25 is attained. The loan provides that upon Mr. Brinkley's death or disability or certain changes in control the then remaining principal and interest will be forgiven. Accrued interest is forgiven based upon continued employment and the Company is required to reimburse Mr. Brinkley for the income tax consequences of forgiveness of any portion of the debt. Through September 30, 2000, the stock price target had not been attained. In February 2000, the Company loaned Mr. Rotunda $200,000. The principal and interest of the loan are subject to forgiveness in equal increments over a three-year period conditioned upon Mr. Rotunda's continued employment with the Company on February 24th of each year. The Company is required to reimburse Mr. Rotunda for the income tax consequence of any portion of the interest forgiven. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION Mr. Pickup receives $25,000 per annum as compensation for his service as a director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, and Mr. Sage receives $12,000 per annum as compensation for his board service. No other outside director receives compensation from the Company. 52
53 STOCK OPTIONS On November 5, 1998, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the grant of the following options, exercisable at $10.00 per share, and, except as provided below, vesting on October 6, 2008: TRANCHE A TRANCHE B TRANCHE C --------- --------- --------- OPTIONS OPTIONS OPTIONS --------- --------- --------- Sterling B. Brinkley 200,000 100,000 50,000 Vincent A. Lambiase 200,000 100,000 50,000 J. Jefferson Dean 83,350 41,650 25,000 Daniel N. Tonissen 50,000 25,000 25,000 The following specified percentage of the options will vest prior to October 6, 2008 if the Company meets certain earnings per share ("EPS") targets described below and maintains a certain debt to equity ratio. EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR FISCAL YEAR ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Targeted EPS for Tranche A Options $ 0.85 $ 1.05 $ 1.30 $ 1.60 $ 2.00 $ 2.50 $ 3.10 Targeted EPS for Tranche B Options $ 0.85 $ 1.06 $ 1.43 $ 1.92 $ 2.46 $ 3.06 $ 3.66 Targeted EPS for Tranche C Options $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 PERCENT VESTED IF TARGETS MET FOR FISCAL YEAR ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Applicable percentage 10% 10% 15% 15% 20% 20% 10% Amount for Tranche A and Tranche B Applicable percentage 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Amount for Tranche C In addition, with respect to Tranche A and Tranche B Options, to the extent that the applicable EPS target is not met for a particular fiscal year, but the EPS target is exceeded in the next following fiscal year, the excess may be carried back to satisfy the shortfall in the immediately prior year. Once the EPS target for the Tranche C Options is met, 100% of the Tranche C Options vest, and no further Tranche C Options shall vest in any subsequent year in which the EPS target is met. Finally, if any of the above-described options fail to qualify as incentive options under the Internal Revenue Code, the Company has agreed to pay a bonus to each Optionee at the time and in the amount of any tax savings actually realized by the Company resulting therefrom. The EPS targets set forth above do not represent the Company's projections, forecasts or forward-looking statements concerning future performance. Instead, they have been established through negotiations with the named executives to identify appropriate incentives as part of a broad-based executive compensation program. To the extent the EPS targets may be deemed forward-looking statements, they are subject in their entirety to the safe-harbor provisions set forth elsewhere in this report. 53
54 OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR INDIVIDUAL GRANTS Number of %of Total Securities Options/ Underlying SARs Exercise Potential Realizable Value Name Options/ Granted to or At Assumed Annual Rates of SARs Employees Base Stock Price Appreciation for Granted in Price Expiration Option Term (2) (1) Fiscal Year ($/Sh) Date 5% 10% ---------- ----------- -------- ---------- ------------ ------------- Sterling B. Brinkley Chairman of the Board -- -- -- -- $ -- $ -- Joseph L. Rotunda President & Chief Executive 50,000 20% 4.00 -- $120,689 $310,643 Officer 50,000 20% 10.00 -- $ -- $ -- 50,000 20% 13.00 -- $ -- $ -- 50,000 20% 15.00 -- $ -- $ -- Daniel N. Tonissen Senior Vice President, Chief -- -- -- -- $ -- $ -- Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary Vincent A. Lambiase Director -- -- -- -- $ -- $ -- Harry Aureli President, EZJewelry 10,000 4% 4.0 -- $ 35,336 $ 79,961 Management Daniel M. Chism Controller and Secretary -- -- -- -- $ -- $ -- (1) Stock options become exercisable in five equal installments beginning one year after the date of grant. (2) As suggested by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules on executive compensation disclosure, the Company projected the potential realizable value of each grant of options or freestanding SARs, assuming that the market price of the underlying security appreciates in value from the date of grant to the end of the option or SAR term at annualized rates of 5% and 10%. 54
55 AGGREGATE OPTIONS/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FY-END OPTION/SAR VALUES The following table sets forth certain information concerning the exercise of stock options (or tandem SARs) and freestanding SARs in Fiscal 2000 and the value of unexercised options and SARs held by each of the Named Executive Officers at the end of the Company's last fiscal year. Shares Number of Securities Value of Unexercised Acquired Underlying Unexercised In-the-Money On Value Options/SARs at Options/SARs at Exercise Realized FY-End (#) FY-End ($)(1) Name (#) ($) Exercisable/Unexercisable Exercisable/Unexercisable STERLING B. BRINKLEY Chairman of the Board -- -- 125,000/225,000 0/0 JOSEPH L. ROTUNDA President & Chief Executive Officer -- -- 0/200,000 0/0 DANIEL N. TONISSEN Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Assistant -- -- 36,313/118,000 0/0 Secretary VINCENT A. LAMBIASE -- -- -- 0/0 Director HARRY AURELI President, EZJewelry Management -- -- 0/10,000 0/0 DANIEL M. CHISM Controller and Secretary -- -- 2,000/8,000 0/0 (1) Values stated are based upon the closing price of $1.250 per share of the Company's Class A Non-voting Common Stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market on September 30, 2000, the last trading day of the fiscal year. COMPENSATION PURSUANT TO PLANS STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN The Company's Board of Directors and stockholders adopted the EZCORP, Inc. 1991 Long-Term Incentive Plan on June 6, 1991 (the "1991 Plan"). The 1991 Plan provides for (i) the granting of stock options qualified under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") section 422 (so-called "incentive stock options") to purchase Class A Common Stock, (ii) the granting of stock options not qualified under Code section 422 ("nonqualified stock options") to purchase Class A Common Stock, (iii) the granting of stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), which give the holder the right to receive cash or Class A Common Stock in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of a share of Class A Common Stock on the date of exercise and the date of grant, (iv) the granting of limited stock appreciation rights ("LSARs"), which give the holder the right under limited circumstances to receive cash in an amount equal to the difference between (a) the per-share price paid in an applicable tender offer or exchange offer for the Company or fair market value of the Class A Common Stock in the event of specified "change of control" events and (b) the fair market value of the Class A Common Stock on the date of grant. The 1991 Plan permits the exercise price of the options to be paid either in cash, by withholding from the shares to be delivered pursuant to the exercise of the option that number of shares equal in value to the exercise price, or by the delivery of already-owned Class A Common Stock. 55
56 There are 1,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (subject to certain adjustments) reserved under the Plan for issuance upon the exercise of options and the settlement of SARs and LSARs. Adoption of the 1998 Plan, described below, precluded any further grants under the 1991 Plan. In general, the Committee had the discretion to establish the terms, conditions, and restrictions to which options, SARs, and LSARs are subject. The options, SARs, and LSARs are not transferable except by will and by the laws of descent and distribution, and under other limited circumstances. The 1991 Plan is intended to be qualified under Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which Rule generally exempts certain option grants and certain stock or cash awards from the provisions of Section 16(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Options granted under the 1991 Plan were granted at exercise prices equal to or above the fair market value on the date of the grant. In October 1994, the Board of Directors amended the Plan to provide accelerated vesting upon a change in control of the Company. As of September 30, 2000, the Company had 193,813 active options outstanding to executives under the 1991 Plan at prices ranging from $12.00 to $14.00. Of these options, 171,613 are vested and none has been exercised. On November 5, 1998, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the adoption of the EZCORP, Inc. 1998 Incentive Plan (the "1998 Plan"). The 1998 Plan permits grants of the same types of options, SARs and LSARs as the 1991 Plan and provides for stock option awards of up to 1,275,000 of the Company's Class A Common Stock. In approving such plan, the Compensation Committee resolved that no further options would be granted under any previous plans. These options vest at the end of 119 months, but are subject to early vesting from November 5, 1999 to November 5, 2005 (10%, 10%, 15%, 15%, 20%, 20%, and 10%) if the Company meets certain earnings per share targets. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-Note H "Common Stock, Warrants and Options." As of September 30, 2000, the Company had 722,000 active options outstanding to executives (options granted less options canceled due to employee termination) under the 1998 Plan at prices ranging from $4.00 to $15.00. Of these options, 6,400 are vested and none have been exercised. 401(k) PLAN On June 6, 1991, the Company adopted the EZCORP, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the "401(k) Plan"), a savings and profit sharing plan intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code. Under the 401(k) Plan, employees of the Company and those subsidiaries that adopt it may contribute up to 15% of their compensation (not to exceed $10,000 in 2000) to the plan trust. The Company will match 25% of an employee's contributions up to 6% of his compensation. Employer contributions may be made in the form of or invested in Class A Common Stock. Contribution expense related to the 401(k) Plan for 2000 was approximately $96,000. The Company's contributions vest based on the employee's length of service with the Company and its subsidiaries, with 20% of the total contributions vesting each year once the employee has three years of service. On termination of employment, an employee will receive all of his contributions and any vested portion of the Company's contributions, as adjusted by any earnings and losses. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION Not applicable. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS The Company is controlled, indirectly, by Phillip Ean Cohen, through his ownership of all of the issued and outstanding stock of MS Pawn Corporation, the sole general partner of MS Pawn Limited Partnership ("MS Pawn") which owns 100% of the Class B Voting Common Stock of the Company. 56
57 The table below sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of December 1, 1999 for (i) each of the Company's current directors, (ii) each of the named executive officers, (iii) beneficial owners known to the registrant to own more than five percent of any class of the Company's voting securities, and (iv) all current officers and directors as a group. Name and Address Class A Class B of the Non-voting Voting Beneficial Owners(a) Common Stock Common Stock -------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------- Voting Number Percent Number Percent Percent ------------ --------- --------- ------- ------- MS Pawn Limited Partnership(b)(g) 1,388,857(h) 11.48%(h) 1,194,131 100.00% 100% MS Pawn Corporation Phillip Ean Cohen 350 Park Avenue, 8th Floor New York, New York 10022 Sterling B. Brinkley(c) 325,615 2.95% -- -- -- 350 Park Avenue, 8th Floor New York, New York 10022 Vincent A. Lambiase 63,150 0.58% -- -- -- 1901 Capital Parkway Austin, Texas 78746 Joseph L. Rotunda(d) 0 0.00% -- -- -- 1901 Capital Parkway Austin, TX 78746 Daniel N. Tonissen(e) 47,313 0.43% -- -- -- 1901 Capital Parkway Austin, Texas 78746 Harry Aureli 0 0.00% -- -- -- 1901 Capital Parkway Austin, Texas 78746 Daniel M. Chism(j) 2,000 0.02% -- -- -- 1901 Capital Parkway Austin, Texas 78746 Mark C. Pickup 2,600 0.02% -- -- -- 6734 Corte Segunda Martinez, California 94553 Richard D. Sage(i) 31 0.00% -- -- -- 13636 Deering Bay Drive Coral Gables, Florida 33158 John E. Cay, III 5,000 0.05% -- -- -- P.O. Box 847 Savannah, GA 31402 All officers and directors as a 463,209 4.18% -- -- -- group (eleven persons)(b)(f) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Class B Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws where applicable. 57
58 (b) MS Pawn Corporation is the general partner of MS Pawn and has the sole right to vote its shares of Class B Common Stock and to direct their disposition. Mr. Cohen is the sole stockholder of MS Pawn Corporation. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." Mr. Cohen also owns 189,341 shares of Class A common stock directly. (c) Includes options to acquire 125,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $14.00 per share and warrants to acquire 1,191 shares of Class A Common Stock at $6.17 per share. Does not include options to acquire 350,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $10.00 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. (d) Does not include options to acquire 200,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $4.00, 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $10.00, 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $13.00 or 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $15.00, none of which are currently exercisable. (e) Includes options to acquire 24,313 shares of Class A Common Stock at $12.75 per share and 18,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $12.00 per share. Does not include options to acquire 100,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $10.00 per share or 10,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. (f) Includes options to acquire 186,813 shares of Class A Common Stock at prices ranging from $10.00 to $14.00 per share and warrants to acquire 1,222 Class A Common Stock shares at $6.17 per share. (g) Includes warrants for 4,093 shares of Class A Common Stock and 4,074 shares of Class B Common Stock held by MS Pawn and warrants for 1,292 shares of Class A Common Stock held by Mr. Cohen. (h) The number of shares and percentage reflect Class A Common Stock, together with Class B Common Stock which is convertible to Class A Common Stock. (i) Includes warrants to acquire 31 shares of Class A Common Stock at $6.17 per share. (j) Includes options to acquire 2,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $10.00 per share. Does not include options to acquire 5,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.00 per share, none of which are currently exercisable. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS For information concerning the $729,000 loan from the Company to Mr. Lambiase, the $1.5 million loans from the Company to each of Mr. Brinkley and Mr. Lambiase, and the $200,000 loan from the Company to Mr. Rotunda, see "Executive Compensation, Insider Notes." The Company and Morgan Schiff & Co., Inc. ("Morgan Schiff"), whose sole stockholder is Mr. Cohen, are parties to a Financial Advisory Agreement renewed January 1, 2000, pursuant to which Morgan Schiff receives certain fees for its provision of financial advisory services to the Company. These services include, among other matters, ongoing consultation with respect to the business and financial strategies of the Company. In Fiscal 2000, from October to June, Morgan Schiff received $33,333 per month for its services as a financial advisor and received expense reimbursements of $574,000. Morgan Schiff waived the monthly advisory fee from July through September 2000. The Company anticipates renewing this agreement in fiscal 2001. 58
59 PART IV ITEM 14. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, EXHIBITS, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a)(1) The following consolidated financial statements of EZCORP, Inc. and subsidiaries are included in Item 8: CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Report of Independent Auditors Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1999 and 2000 Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2000 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2000 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2000 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (2) The following Financial Statement Schedule is included herein: Schedule II-Allowance for Valuation of Inventory All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore, have been omitted. (3) Listing of Exhibits (included herein) (b) Through the fourth quarter ended September 30, 2000, the Company has not filed any reports on Form 8-K. 59
60 EZCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE II-ALLOWANCE FOR VALUATION OF INVENTORY (In millions) ADDITIONS ----------------------------------------- Balance at Balance Beginning Charged to Charged to at End Description of Period Expense Other Accts Deductions of Period - ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- --------- Allowance for valuation of inventory: Year ended September 30, 1998 $ 6.9 $ 5.4 -- $ 5.5 $ 6.8 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Year ended September 30, 1999 $ 6.8 $ 3.1 -- $ 1.6 $ 8.3 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Year ended September 30, 2000 $ 8.3 $ 0.4 $ 1.2 $ 7.7 $ 2.2 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- The Company does not determine its inventory valuation allowance by specific inventory items; therefore, the amount charged to expense and $1.0 of the deductions are based on estimates of the beginning inventory sold during the period and the portion of the beginning inventory valuation allowance attributable to the items sold. During the year ended September 30, 2000, the $1.2 million charged to other accounts was recorded as cost of goods sold as part of the Company's restructuring. Included in the $7.7 million deductions is $6.7 million related to the change in method of accounting for pawn service charge revenues effective October 1, 1999. 60
61 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. EZCORP, Inc. December 28, 2000 By: /s/ Joseph L. Rotunda ---------------------- (Joseph L. Rotunda) (President & Chief Executive Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Sterling B. Brinkley Chairman of the Board December 28, 2000 - ---------------------------------- Sterling B. Brinkley /s/ Joseph L. Rotunda President, Chief Executive December 28, 2000 - ---------------------------------- Officer & Director Joseph L. Rotunda (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Daniel N. Tonissen Senior Vice President, Chief December 28, 2000 - ---------------------------------- Financial Officer & Director Daniel N. Tonissen (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ John E. Cay, III Director December 28, 2000 - ---------------------------------- John E. Cay, III /s/ Vincent A. Lambiase Director December 28, 2000 - ---------------------------------- Vincent A. Lambiase /s/ Mark C. Pickup Director December 28, 2000 - ---------------------------------- Mark C. Pickup /s/ Steve Price Director December 28, 2000 - ---------------------------------- Steve Price /s/ Richard D. Sage Director December 28, 2000 - ---------------------------------- Richard D. Sage
62 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT PAGE NUMBER IF INCORPORATED BY NUMBER DESCRIPTION FILED HEREIN REFERENCE TO - ------- ----------- -------------- --------------- 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Incorporation of the Company Statement on Form S-1 effective August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 3.1A Certificate of Amendment to Exhibit 3.1A to the Registration Certificate of Incorporation of Statement on Form S-1 effective the Company July 15, 1996 (File No. 33-1317) 3.2 Bylaws of the Company. Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 3.3 Amendment to the Bylaws. Exhibit 3.3 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994 (File No. 0-19424) 3.4 Amendment to the Certificate of Exhibit 3.4 to Registrant's Incorporation of the Company. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1994 (File No. 0-19424) 3.5 Amendment to the Certificate of Exhibit 3.5 to Registrant's Incorporation of the Company Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1997 3.6 Amendment to the Certificate of Exhibit 3.6 to Registrant's Incorporation of the Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 4.1 Specimen of Class A Non-voting Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Common Stock certificate of the Statement on Form S-1 effective Company. August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 10.2 omitted N/A 10.3 $5 million Revolving Credit Note - Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Annual Franklin Federal Bancorp. Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1992 (File No. 0-19424) 10.4 omitted N/A 10.3 $5 million Revolving Credit Note - Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Annual Franklin Federal Bancorp. Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1992 (File No. 0-19424)
63 10.4 omitted N/A 10.5 Security Agreement executed by Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant's Annual EZPAWN Texas, Inc. (substantially the same Report on Form 10-K for the year ended agreement also was executed by EZPAWN September 30, 1992 Oklahoma, Inc.; EZPAWN Mississippi, Inc.; (File No. 0-19424) EZPAWN Arkansas, Inc.; EZPAWN Colorado, Inc.; EZPAWN Alabama, Inc.; EZPAWN Tennessee, Inc.; and Houston Financial Corporation). 10.6 Guaranty Agreement executed by Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant's Annual EZPAWN Texas, Inc. (substantially the same Report on Form 10-K for the year ended agreement also was executed by EZPAWN September 30, 1992 Oklahoma, Inc.; EZPAWN Mississippi, Inc.; (File No. 0-19424) EZPAWN Arkansas, Inc.; EZPAWN Colorado, Inc.; EZPAWN Alabama, Inc.; EZPAWN Tennessee, Inc.; and Houston Financial Corporation). 10.7 Loan Agreement between the Company, as Exhibit 10.7 to Registrant's Annual Borrower, and Franklin Federal Bancorp, Report on Form 10-K for the year ended FSB, as lender, dated April 30, 1993. September 30, 1993 (File No. 0-19424) 10.8 Omitted N/A 10.9 Omitted N/A 10.10 Letter agreement executed December Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration 20, 1990 between Morgan Schiff & Co., Statement on Form S-1 effective Inc. ("Morgan Schiff") and the August 23, 1991 Company. (File No. 33-41317) 10.11 Stock Purchase Agreement be- Exhibit 10.11 to the Registration tween the Company, Courtland L. Statement on Form S-1 effective Logue, Jr., Courtland L. Logue, August 23, 1991 Sr., James D. McGee, M. Frances (File No. 33-41317) Spears, Porter A. Stratton and Steve A. Stratton dated as of May 18, 1989.
64 10.12 Capitalization and Subscription Exhibit 10.12 to the Registration Agreement between MS Pawn Limited Statement on Form S-1 effective Partnership ("MS Pawn") and the August 23, 1991 Company, dated as of July 25, 1989. (File No. 33-41317) 10.13 omitted N/A 10.14 Consulting Agreement between Exhibit 10.14 to Registrant's Annual the Company and Courtland L. Logue, Report on Form 10-K for the year Sr., dated February 15, 1993 ended September 30, 1993 (File No. 0-19424) 10.15 omitted N/A 10.16 Junior Subordinated Note due Exhibit 10.16 to Registration 1996 issued July 25, 1989 to Court- Statement on Form S-1 effective land L. Logue, Sr. in the original August 23,1991 principal amount of $238,319.95. (File No. 33-41317) 10.17 omitted N/A 10.18 Warrant Certificate issued by the Exhibit 10.18 to the Registration Company to MS Pawn on July 25, 1989. Statement on Form S-1 effective August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 10.19 Amendment to the Stock Purchase Exhibit 10.19 to the Registration Agreement dated as of June 19, 1989 Statement on Form S-1 effective between the Company and the August 23, 1991 stockholders of the Predecessor (File No. 33-41317) Company. 10.20 Second Amendment to Stock Pur- Exhibit 10.20 to the Registration chase Agreement dated as of April 20, Statement on Form S-1 effective 1990 between the Company and the August 23, 1991 stockholders of the Predecessor (File No. 33-41317) Company. 10.21 omitted N/A 10.22 omitted N/A 10.23 omitted N/A 10.24 omitted N/A 10.25 omitted N/A 10.27 omitted N/A 10.28 omitted N/A 10.29 omitted N/A
65 10.30 omitted N/A 10.31 omitted N/A 10.32 omitted N/A 10.33 omitted N/A 10.34 omitted N/A 10.35 Stockholders' Agreement dated as Exhibit 10.35 to the Registration of July 25, 1989 between the Com- Statement on Form S-1 effective pany, MS Pawn and Courtland L. August 23, 1991 Logue, Jr. (File No. 33-41317) 10.36 Joinder Agreement to the Stock- Exhibit 10.36 to the Registration holders' Agreement dated as of Statement on Form S-1 effective May 1, 1991 between the Company August 23, 1991 MS Pawn, Mr. Kofnovec, Mr. Gary, (File No. 33-41317) Mr. Ross and Ms. Berger. 10.37 Incentive Stock Option Plan. Exhibit 10.37 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 10.38 401(k) Plan. Exhibit 10.38 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 10.39 Section 125 Cafeteria Plan. Exhibit 10.39 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective August 23, 1991 (File No. 33-41317) 10.40 Lease of 1970 Cessna 210K Aircraft Exhibit 10.40 to the Registration between Courtland L. Logue, Jr. and Statement on Form S-1 effective Transamerica Pawn Corporation, August 23, 1991 dated July 25, 1989. (File No. 33-41317) 10.41 omitted N/A 10.42 omitted N/A 10.43 omitted N/A 10.44 Lease of Cessna P210 Aircraft Exhibit 10.44 to the Registration between Courtland L. Logue, Jr. Statement on Form S-1 effective and Transamerica Pawn Corporation, August 23, 1991 dated December 29, 1989. (File No. 33-41317)
66 10.45 Lease between Logue, Inc. and E-Z Exhibit 10.45 to the Registration Corporation for real estate located Statement on Form S-1 effective at 1166 Airport Boulevard, Austin, August 23, 1991 Texas, dated July 25, 1989. (File No. 33-41317) 10.46 Lease between Logue, Inc. and E-Z Exhibit 10.46 to the Registration Corporation for real estate located Statement on Form S-1 effective at 5415 North Lamar Boulevard, August 23, 1991 Austin, Texas, dated July 25, 1989 (File No. 33-41317) 10.47 Agreement of Lease between LDL Exhibit 10.47 to the Registration Partnership and Logue-Drouin Statement on Form S-1 effective Industries, Inc. for real property August 23, 1991 at 8540 Broadway Blvd., Houston, (File No. 33-41317) Texas, dated May 3, 1988 and related Assignment of Lease. 10.48 Lease Agreement between C Minus Exhibit 10.48 to the Registration Corporation and Logue-Drouin Statement on Form S-1 effective Industries, Inc. DBA E-Z Pawn #5 August 23, 1991 for real property located at 5209 (File No. 33-41317) Cameron Road, Austin, Texas, dated December 28, 1987. 10.49 Lease Agreement between Logue, Exhibit 10.49 to the Registration Inc. and E-Z Corporation for real Statement on Form S-1 effective property located at 901 E. 1st St., August 23, 1991 Austin, Texas, dated July 25, 1989. (File No. 33-41317) 10.50 Agreements between the Company Exhibit 10.50 to the Registration and MS Pawn dated February 18, Statement on Form S-1 effective 1992 for the payment of $1.377 March 16, 1992 million of Series A Increasing Rate (File No. 33-45807) Senior Subordinated Notes held by MS Pawn. 10.51 Agreement Regarding Reservation Exhibit 10.51 to Registrant's of Shares. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1993 (File No. 0-19424) 10.52 Omitted N/A 10.53 Omitted N/A 10.54 Omitted N/A 10.55 Omitted N/A 10.56 Omitted N/A 10.57 Omitted N/A
67 10.58 Omitted N/A 10.59 Omitted N/A 10.60 Loan Agreement between Sterling B. Exhibit 10.60 to Registrant's Annual Brinkley and the Company dated Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 7, 1994 (an identical document September 30, 1995 exists with respect to (File No. 0-19424) Vincent A. Lambiase). 10.61 Promissory Note between Sterling Exhibit 10.61 to Registrant's Annual B. Brinkley and the Company in the Report on Form 10-K for the year ended original principal amount of September 30, 1995 $1,500,000 attached thereto (an (File No. 0-19424) identical document exists with respect to Vincent A. Lambiase). 10.62 July 1, 1994 Employment Agreement Exhibit 10.62 to Registrant's Annual between the Company and Vincent Report on Form 10-K for the year A. Lambiase and Promissory Note in ended September 30, 1995 the amount of $729,112.50 in (File No. 0-19424) connection therewith. 10.63 EZCORP, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Exhibit 10.63 to Registrant's Award Agreement, Employee Form Annual Report on Form 10-K For the year ended September 30,1998 (File No.0-19424) 10.64 EZCORP, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Exhibit 10.64 to Registrant's Award Agreement, Executive Form Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1998 (File No. 0-19424) 10.71 Amended and restated Loan Agreement between Exhibit 10.71 to Registrant's the Company, as Borrower, and Franklin Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Federal Bancorp, FSB, as Lender, dated quarter ended March 31, 1994 March 17, 1994. (File No. 0-19424) 10.72 First Amendment to Amended and Restated Form 10-Q for the quarter ended Loan Agreement between the Company and December 31, 1994 First Interstate Bank of Texas, N.A. as (File No. 0-19424) Agent, re: Revolving Credit Loan. 10.73 Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Form 10-Q for the quarter ended Loan Agreement between the June 30, 1995 Company and First Interstate Bank of (File No. 0-19424) Texas, N.A. as Agent, re: Revolving Credit Loan.
68 10.74 Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, Agreement between the Company and Wells 1996 Fargo Bank (Texas), N.A. as Agent, re: (File No. 0-19424) Revolving Credit Loan. 10.75 Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March Loan Agreement between the Company and Wells 31, 1998 Fargo Bank (Texas), N.A. as Agent, re: (File No. 0-19424) Revolving Credit Loan. 10.76 Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Exhibit 10.76 to Registrant's Annual Agreement between the Company and Wells Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Fargo Bank (Texas), N.A. as Agent, re: September 30, 1998 Revolving Credit Loan. (File No, 0-19424) 10.77 Credit Agreement between the Company and Exhibit 10.77 to Registrant's Annual Wells Fargo Bank (Texas), N.A., as Agent and Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Issuing Bank, re: $110 million Revolving September 30, 1998 Credit Loan (File No. 0-19424) 10.78 First Amendment to Credit Agreement Between Exhibit 10.78 to Registrant's Annual the Company and Wells Fargo Bank (Texas), Report on Form 10-K for the year N.A., as Agent and Issuing Bank, re: $110 Ended September 30, 1999 million Revolving Credit Loan. (File No. 0-19424) 10.79 Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Exhibit 10.79 to Registrant's Quarterly Waiver between the Company and Wells Fargo Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter Bank (Texas), N.A., as Agent and Issuing ended March 31, 2000 Bank, re: $85 million Revolving Credit Loan. (File No. 0-19424) 10.80 Limited Waiver between the Company and Wells Exhibit 10.80 to Registrant's Quarterly Fargo Bank Texas, N.A., as Agent and Issuing Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter Bank, re: $85 million Revolving Credit Loan. ended June 30, 2000 (File No. 0-19424) 10.81 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement N/A between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Texas, N.A., as Agent and Issuing Bank, re: $85 million Credit Facility.* 22.1 Subsidiaries of Registrant.* N/A 23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.* N/A 27 Financial Data Schedule* N/A - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Filed herewith.
1 EXHIBIT 10.81 ================================================================================ EZCORP, INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 15, 2000 WELLS FARGO BANK TEXAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT AND ISSUING BANK ================================================================================
2 AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of December 15, 2000, is among EZCORP, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), each of the banks or other lending institutions which is or which may from time to time become a signatory hereto or any successor or assignee thereof (individually, a "Lender" and, collectively, the "Lenders"), and WELLS FARGO BANK TEXAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (successor by consolidation to Wells Fargo Bank (Texas), National Association), as agent for itself and the other Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the "Agent") and as the Issuing Bank (hereinafter defined). RECITALS A. The Borrower, the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders have entered into that certain Credit Agreement dated as of December 10, 1998, as amended by (i) that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 29, 1999, (ii) that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2000 and (iii) that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2000 (as amended, the "Existing Credit Agreement"). B. The Borrower has requested and the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders have agreed to restructure the existing $85,000,000 revolving credit facility, standby letter of credit subfacility and swing-line subfacility and to amend and modify the Existing Credit Agreement upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I Definitions Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings: "Advance" means an advance of funds by the Lenders or any of them to the Borrower pursuant to Article II (inclusive of the Tranche A Loan, the Tranche B Loan, the Tranche C Loan and the Swing Loan). "Advance Request Form" means a certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto, properly completed and signed by the Borrower requesting an Advance. "Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person (a) that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; (b) that directly or indirectly beneficially owns or holds five percent (5%) or more of any class of voting stock of such Person; or (c) five percent (5%) or more of the voting stock of which is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or held by the Person in question. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise; provided, however, in no event shall the Agent or any Lender be deemed an Affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. "Agent" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement. 1
3 "Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement. "Applicable Lending Office" means for each Lender, the Lending Office of such Lender (or of an Affiliate of such Lender) designated below its name on the signature pages hereof or such other office of such Lender (or of an Affiliate of such Lender) as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Agent as the office by which its Advances are to be made and maintained. "Applicable Rate" means the Base Rate plus the Base Rate Margin. "Assignment and Acceptance" means an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and its assignee and accepted by the Agent pursuant to Section 13.8, in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto. "Base Rate" means as of any date of determination, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, or (b) the sum of the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus one-half of one percent (0.5%). Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate, respectively, without notice to the Borrower. "Base Rate Margin" means (a) for the Tranche A Loan, two and one-half percent (2.5%) per annum, (b) for the Tranche B Loan, three percent (3.0%) per annum, and (c) for the Tranche C Loan, three and one-half percent (3.5%) per annum; provided however, so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, upon the occurrence of the Term Loan Reduction Event, the "Base Rate Margin" means (i) for the Tranche A Loan, one and one-half percent (1.5%) per annum, (ii) for the Tranche B Loan, two percent (2.0%) per annum, and (iii) for the Tranche C Loan, two and one-half percent (2.5%) per annum. "Basle Accord" means the proposals for risk-based capital framework described by the Basle Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices in its paper entitled "International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards" dated July 1988, as amended, supplemented and otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, or any replacement thereof. "Borrower" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement. "Borrower Pledge Agreement" means the Borrower Pledge Agreement of the Borrower in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, as executed by the Borrower in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement and in addition, any Borrower Pledge Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit G-1 hereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented, or modified. "Borrower Security Agreement" means the Borrower Security Agreement of the Borrower in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, as executed by the Borrower in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement and in addition, any Borrower Security Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit F-1 hereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented, or modified. "Borrowing Base" means, at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) sixty-five percent (65%) of Eligible Accounts, which Eligible Accounts will not include more than $2,000,000 in the aggregate of the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's interest in Pay-Day Advance Loans (the amount under this clause (a) hereinafter referred to as the "Eligible Accounts Amount"), plus (b) the sum of (x) sixty-five percent (65%) of Eligible Jewelry Inventory, plus (y) forty percent (40%) of Eligible General Merchandise Inventory, minus (z) customer deposits received on layaway Inventory of the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary (the amount under this clause (b) hereinafter referred to as the "Eligible Total Inventory Amount"); 2
4 provided that (i) fifty percent (50%) of the sum of Eligible Jewelry Inventory plus the Eligible General Merchandise Inventory included for purposes of the Borrowing Base shall consist of Eligible Jewelry Inventory, and (ii) the total Eligible Total Inventory Amount included in the Borrowing Base shall not be greater than the Eligible Accounts Amount. "Business Day" means any day on which commercial banks are not authorized or required to close in San Francisco, California. "Capital Expenditures" means, for any period, all expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which are classified as additions to property, plant and equipment on the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP, including all such expenditures so classified as "recurring capital expenditures" and all such expenditures associated with Capital Lease Obligations. "Capital Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real and/or personal property, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP. For purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such Capital Lease Obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Cash Equivalent Investment" means, as to any Person, (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition, (b) time deposits and certificates of deposit of any commercial bank having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company having, a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least "AAA" or the equivalent thereof from Standard & Poor's Corporation or "Aaa" or the equivalent thereof from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. with maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition by such Person, (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (b) above, (d) commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated in the United States rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor's Corporation or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and in each case maturing not more than six months after the date of acquisition by such Person and (e) investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (d) above. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. "Collateral" means the property in which Liens have been granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to the Borrower Security Agreement, the Borrower Pledge Agreement, the Subsidiary Security Agreement, the Subsidiary Pledge Agreement, the Real Property Security Documents, or any other agreement, document, or instrument executed by the Borrower or a Guarantor in accordance with Section 8.13 of the Existing Credit Agreement, whether such Liens are now existing or hereafter arise. "Commitment" means, as to each Lender, collectively, the obligation of such Lender to purchase participations (or with respect to the Swing Lender or the Issuing Bank, hold other interests in) the Swing Loan and in Letters of Credit as described in Articles II and III hereunder, the Tranche A Commitment, the Tranche B Commitment and the Tranche C Commitment. "Commitment Fee" has the meaning specified in Section 2.11. 3
5 "Commitment Fee Rate" means one quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum. "Consolidated Net Income" means, at any time, the aggregate net income or loss of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis as determined in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Net Worth" means, at any particular time, all amounts which, in conformity with GAAP, would be included as stockholders' equity on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries; provided, however, there shall be excluded therefrom any amount at which shares of capital stock of the Borrower appear as an asset on the Borrower's balance sheet. "Contribution and Indemnification Agreement" means the Contribution and Indemnification Agreement executed by the Borrower and the Guarantors in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement and in addition, any Contribution and Indemnification Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time. "Debt" means as to any Person at any time (without duplication): (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, or other similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable of such Person arising in the ordinary course of business that are not past due by more than ninety (90) days, (d) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (e) all Debt or other obligations of others Guaranteed by such Person, (f) all obligations secured by a Lien existing on property owned by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed by such Person or are non-recourse to the credit of such Person, (g) all reimbursement obligations of such Person (whether contingent or otherwise) in respect of letters of credit, bankers' acceptances, surety or other bonds and similar instruments, and (h) all liabilities of such Person in respect of unfunded vested benefits under any Plan. "Default" means an Event of Default or the occurrence of an event or condition which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default. "Default Rate" means the lesser of (a) the Maximum Rate or, (b) the sum of the Base Rate in effect from day to day plus five percent (5%). "Deposit and Cash Management Services" means the deposit and/or cash management products and services provided by a Lender in connection with any deposit or other accounts of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, including without limitation, the extensions of credit made by a Lender to or for the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in connection therewith. "Dispute" has the meaning specified in Section 13.14. "Dollars" and "$" mean lawful money of the United States of America. "EBITDA" means Consolidated Net Income, plus, to the extent that any of the following were deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, interest expense, tax expenses, and depreciation and amortization, but excluding all extraordinary items of income and loss. "Eligible Accounts" means, at any time, all pawn loan receivables of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and all of the Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' interests in Pay-Day Advance Loans reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and that satisfy the following conditions: 4
6 (a) The account complies in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including, without limitation, usury laws, the Federal Truth in Lending Act, Regulation Z of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as applicable, the provisions of the Texas Pawn Shop Act (Chapter 371 of the Texas Finance Code) and similar laws governing the operation of pawnshops in other states and local jurisdictions where the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries conduct business and the consumer loan provisions of the Texas Finance Code; (b) The account has not been outstanding at or beyond the date applicable state law permits the pawned item relative to the subject account to be sold by the applicable Subsidiary and is not further subject to any federal or local laws, rules or ordinances; (c) The account arises from an enforceable contract, the performance of which has been completed by the applicable Subsidiary; (d) The applicable Subsidiary has good and indefeasible title to the account and the account is not subject to any Lien except Liens in favor of Agent; (e) The account is subject to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Agent; (f) The account does not arise out of a contract with an account debtor that, by its terms, prohibits or makes void or unenforceable the grant of a security interest by the Subsidiary to the Agent in and to such account; (g) The account is not subject to any setoff, counterclaim, defense, dispute, recoupment, or adjustment; (h) The account is not evidenced by chattel paper unless such chattel paper has been delivered to Agent; (i) The account debtor has not notified the applicable Subsidiary of any dispute concerning the transaction giving rise to the account; (j) The account is payable in Dollars by the account debtor; and (k) The account arises from a Pay-Day Advance Loan which has not been due for more than ninety (90) days from the date such Pay-Day Advance Loan was made. 5
7 "Eligible Assignee" means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, and (c) any other Person approved by the Agent, and, unless a Default has occurred and is continuing at the time any assignment is effected, in accordance with Section 13.8, the Borrower, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed by the Borrower; provided, however, that neither the Borrower nor an Affiliate of the Borrower shall qualify as an Eligible Assignee. "Eligible General Merchandise Inventory" means, at any time, the difference of (1) all Inventory of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries (excluding Jewelry Inventory), relative to transactions occurring and maintained at store locations or the central jewelry processing location in Austin, Texas which Inventory is (a) located at locations either owned by the Borrower or applicable Subsidiary, or leased by the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary, (b) held for sale or disposition in the ordinary course of such Subsidiary's business, and (c) subject to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Agent, minus (2) the pro rata portion of the Inventory Valuation Reserve on such Inventory. Eligible General Merchandise Inventory shall not include (i) Inventory that has been shipped or delivered to a customer on consignment, a sale-or-return basis, a rent or lease basis, or on the basis of any similar understanding, (ii) Inventory with respect to which a claim exists disputing the Borrower's or such Subsidiary's title to or right to possession of such Inventory and (iii) Inventory that the Agent in its sole discretion, has reasonably determined to be unmarketable. "Eligible Jewelry Inventory" means, at any time, the difference of (a) all Jewelry Inventory of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, relative to transactions occurring and maintained at store locations or the central jewelry processing location in Austin, Texas which Jewelry Inventory is (1) located at locations either owned by the Borrower or applicable Subsidiary, or leased by the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary, (2) held for sale or disposition in the ordinary course of such Subsidiary's business, and (3) subject to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Agent, minus (b) the pro rata portion of the Inventory Valuation Reserve on such Inventory. Eligible Jewelry Inventory shall not include (i) Jewelry Inventory that has been shipped or delivered to a customer on consignment, a sale-or-return basis, a rent or lease basis, or on the basis of any similar understanding, (ii) Jewelry Inventory with respect to which a claim exists disputing the Borrower's or such Subsidiary's title to or right to possession of such Jewelry Inventory and (iii) Jewelry Inventory that the Agent in its sole discretion, has reasonably determined to be unmarketable. "Environmental Laws" means any and all federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and requirements pertaining to health, safety, or the environment, as such laws, regulations, and requirements may be amended or supplemented from time to time. "Environmental Liabilities" means, as to any Person, all liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, Remedial Actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs, and expenses, (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, expert and consulting fees and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand, by any Person, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, including any Environmental Law, permit, order or agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Person, arising from environmental, health or safety conditions or the Release or threatened Release of a Hazardous Material into the environment. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder. "ERISA Affiliate" means any corporation or trade or business which is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Borrower, 6
8 which is under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Borrower, or which is otherwise affiliated with the Borrower (within the meaning of Section 414(m) or Section 414(o) of the Code). "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 11.1. "Excess Cash Flow Amount" means, at any time, an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of the sum of the following: (a) the Consolidated Net Income before taxes for the then most recently ended Fiscal Quarter, minus (b) income taxes paid, Capital Expenditures and payments on current maturities on long-term debt (including without duplication Capital Lease Obligations, but excluding the Obligations), plus (c) depreciation, amortization and any other non-cash expense or income for such period, all in accordance with GAAP. "Exchange Act" means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "Existing Credit Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement. "Existing Debt" means the Debt listed on Schedule 9.1. "Existing LCs" means those letters of credit described on Schedule 1.1(b) issued pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement. "Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/16 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (a) if the day for which such rate is to be determined is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if such rate is not so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for any day shall be the average rate charged to Wells Fargo Bank Texas, National Association (successor by consolidation to Wells Fargo Bank (Texas), National Association) on such day on such transactions as determined by the Agent. "First Quarter" has the meaning specified in Section 10.6. "Fiscal Quarter" means any three-month period ending December 31, March 31, June 30 or September 30. "Fiscal Year" means each twelve month period ending September 30 of each year. "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, for each Fiscal Quarter, the quotient determined by dividing (a) the sum of EBITDA plus Rental (hereinafter defined) minus Maintenance Capital Expenditures (hereinafter defined) minus taxes paid in cash by the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case for such Fiscal Quarter and the prior three (3) Fiscal Quarters by (b) the sum of the aggregate interest expense and Rental of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case for such Fiscal Quarter and the prior three (3) Fiscal Quarters. As used herein the term "Rental" means the amounts paid by the Borrower and each Subsidiary to lease facilities for business operations. As used herein, the phrase "Maintenance Capital Expenditures" means for each Fiscal Quarter, capital expenditures equal to an aggregate amount equal to Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00) multiplied by the Average Number of Stores (hereinafter defined) operated by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Quarter. As used herein, the phrase "Average Number of Stores" for any Fiscal Quarter means the number of stores 7
9 calculated by dividing the sum of the stores operated by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries at the end of each month for the most recent four (4) months by four (4). "Funded Debt" means, at any particular time, the sum of the following, calculated on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP: (a) all obligations for borrowed money, including but not limited to senior bank debt, senior notes and subordinated debt, (b) all obligations relating to the deferred purchase price of property and services, (c) all Capital Lease Obligations, (d) all obligations as a reimbursement obligor with respect to an issued letter of credit or similar instrument (whether drawn or undrawn), and (e) all obligations under a Guarantee of borrowed money, or any other type of direct or contingent obligation. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis, as set forth in Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and/or in statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and/or their respective successors and which are applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question. Accounting principles are applied on a "consistent basis" when the accounting principles applied in a current period are comparable in all material respects to those accounting principles applied in a preceding period. "Governmental Authority" means any nation or government, any state or political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or administrative functions of or pertaining to government. "Guarantee" by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (b) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect the obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. "Guarantor" means each and every domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower whether now in existence or hereafter created which include but are not limited to those Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 7.14. "Guaranty" means the joint and several guaranty of each Guarantor in favor of the Agent and the Lenders, as executed by such Guarantor in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement and in addition, any Guaranty in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto, as the same has been or may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time. "Hazardous Material" means any substance, product, waste, pollutant, material, chemical, contaminant, constituent, or other material which is or becomes listed, regulated, or addressed under any Environmental Law. "Indemnity Account" means an indemnity account established and maintained by the Borrower to secure the Borrower's obligations to be incurred with County Bank of Rehoboth Beach, Delaware in connection with Pay-Day Advance Loans, such obligations to be established and governed by the Pay-Day Advance Loan Documents. 8
10 "Inventory" means at any particular time, inventory (as defined in the UCC) of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries including, without limitation, all materials and goods held by or for the benefit of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries for sale, lease or consumption. "Inventory Turnover" means, for each Fiscal Quarter, the quotient determined by dividing the cost of Inventory items sold during the most recent twelve (12) month period by the Average Inventory (hereinafter defined) for such period. As used herein, "Average Inventory" means Inventory calculated by dividing the total of all ending Inventory for each month for the most recent thirteen (13) months by thirteen (13). "Inventory Valuation Reserve" means a valuation account on the Inventory of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries used to reduce such Inventory's carrying value to the lesser of cost or fair market value, as determined by the Borrower after taking into account such factors as obsolescence and broken or unmarketable Inventory. "Issuing Bank" means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, Wells Fargo Bank Texas, National Association (successor by consolidation to Wells Fargo Bank (Texas), National Association). "Jewelry Inventory" means, at any time, all gold, silver and jewelry Inventory of the Borrower or any Subsidiary. "LC Participation" means, with respect to any Lender, at any time, the amount of participating interest held by such Lender (or in the case of the Issuing Bank, other interests) in respect of a Letter of Credit. "Lender" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement. "Letter of Credit" means, any standby letter of credit issued by the Issuing Bank for the account of the Borrower pursuant to Article III. "Letter of Credit Disbursement" means a disbursement by the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit in connection with a drawing thereunder. "Letter of Credit Liabilities" means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate face amounts of all outstanding Letters of Credits and (b) the aggregate amount of all Letter of Credit Disbursements for which the Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed by the Borrower. "Letter of Credit Request Form" means, a certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto, properly completed and signed by the Borrower requesting issuance of a Letter of Credit. "Leverage Ratio" means, as of any Fiscal Quarter end the ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA, in each case for such Fiscal Quarter and the prior three (3) Fiscal Quarters. "Lien" means any lien, mortgage, security interest, tax lien, financing statement, pledge, charge, hypothecation, assignment, preference, priority, or other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or title retention agreement), whether arising by contract, operation of law, or otherwise. "Litigation Fund Account" means a litigation fund account established and maintained by the Borrower to secure the Borrower's obligations to be incurred with County Bank of Rehoboth Beach, 9
11 Delaware in connection with Pay-Day Advance Loans, such obligations to be established and governed by the Pay-Day Advance Loan Documents. "Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranties, the Contribution and Indemnification Agreement, the Borrower Security Agreement, the Subsidiary Security Agreement, the Borrower Pledge Agreement, the Subsidiary Pledge Agreement, the Real Property Security Documents and all other promissory notes, security agreements, assignments, deeds of trust, guaranties, and other instruments, documents, and agreements now or hereafter executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, as such instruments, documents, and agreements may be amended, modified, renewed, extended, or supplemented from time to time. "Loans" means, collectively, the Tranche A Loan, the Tranche B Loan, the Tranche C Loan and the Swing Loan. "Master Credit Notes" means the promissory notes of the Borrower payable to the order of the Lenders in the aggregate principal amount of the Commitments, in substantially the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto, and all extensions, renewals, and modifications thereof. "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, prospects, or properties of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (b) the validity of enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder. In determining whether any individual event could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, notwithstanding that such event does not itself have such effect, a Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to have occurred if the cumulative effect of such event and all other then existing events could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. "Material Debt" has the meaning specified in Section 11.1(h). "Maximum Rate" means, at any time and with respect to any Lender, the maximum rate of interest under applicable law that such Lender may charge the Borrower. The Maximum Rate shall be calculated in a manner that takes into account any and all fees, payments, and other charges in respect of the Loan Documents that constitute interest under applicable law. Each change in any interest rate provided for herein based upon the Maximum Rate resulting from a change in the Maximum Rate shall take effect without notice to the Borrower at the time of such change in the Maximum Rate. For purposes of determining the Maximum Rate under Texas law, the applicable rate ceiling shall be the applicable weekly ceiling described in, and computed in accordance with, Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code. "Monthly Payment Date" means the third day of each calendar month of each year, the first of which shall be January 3, 2001. "Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been made by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA. "Net Proceeds" from any issuance, sale or disposition of any shares of equity securities (or any securities convertible or exchangeable for any such shares, or any rights, warrants, or options to subscribe for or purchase any such shares) means the amount equal to (a) the aggregate gross proceeds of such issuance, sale or other disposition, less (b) the following: (i) placement agent fees, (ii) underwriting discounts and commissions, (iii) bank and other lender fees, and (iv) reasonable legal fees and other reasonable expenses payable by the issuer in connection with such issuance, sale or other disposition. "Net 10
12 Proceeds" from any disposition of assets means the amount equal to (a) the aggregate gross proceeds of such disposition, less (b) the following: (i) sales or other similar taxes paid or payable by the seller in connection with such disposition, (ii) reasonable broker fees in connection with such disposition, (iii) reasonable legal fees and other reasonable expenses payable by the seller in connection with such disposition and (iv) the amount of any Debt secured by the assets that must be repaid in connection with such disposition so long as it is a Debt permitted under this Agreement. "Notes" means, collectively, the Master Credit Notes and the Swing Note. "Obligated Party" means each Guarantor and any other Person who is or becomes party to any written agreement that guarantees or secures payment and performance of the Obligations or any part thereof. "Obligations" means, collectively, the Primary Obligations and the Secondary Obligations. "Pay-Day Advance Loan Documents" means the documents, instruments and agreements which are acceptable to the Agent and the Lenders and are more specifically described on Schedule 1.1(c) attached hereto, and all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, restatements and supplements thereto, copies of which have been provided to the Agent and the Lenders and are satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent and the Lenders; provided that if such amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, restatements and supplements are non-substantive from the perspective of the economics of the transactions evidenced by such documents, instruments and agreements described on Schedule 1.1(c), prior approval by the Agent and the Lenders is not required. "Pay-Day Advance Loans" has the meaning specified in Section 9.9. "Payment Office" means the operational office of the Agent in San Francisco, California, presently located at 201 Third Street, 8th Floor, San Francisco, California 94103. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to all or any of its functions under ERISA. "Permitted Debt" means (a) the Obligations, (b) Existing Debt and (c) Debt permitted by Section 9.1 of this Agreement. "Permitted Liens" means Liens permitted by Section 9.2 of this Agreement. "Person" means any individual, corporation, business trust, association, company, partnership, joint venture, Governmental Authority, or other entity. "Plan" means any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) established or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, which plan is subject to the provisions of ERISA. "Primary Obligations" means all obligations, indebtedness, and liabilities of the Borrower to the Agent, the Issuing Bank, and the Lenders, or any of them, arising pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several, or joint and several, including, without limitation, the obligations, indebtedness, and liabilities of the Borrower under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents (including without limitation, all of the Borrower's contingent reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of 11
13 Credit), and all interest accruing thereon and all attorneys' fees and other expenses incurred in the enforcement or collection thereof. "Prime Rate" means, at any time, the rate of interest per annum then most recently announced by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association at its principal office in San Francisco as its prime rate, which rate may not be the lowest rate of interest charged by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association to its borrowers. Each change in any interest rate provided for herein based upon the Prime Rate resulting from a change in the Prime Rate shall take effect on the date the change is announced by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association without notice to the Borrower at the time of such change in the Prime Rate. "Principal Office" means the principal office of the Agent in Phoenix, Arizona, presently located at 100 W. Washington, 7th Floor, Phoenix, Arizona 85003. "Prohibited Transaction" means any transaction set forth in Section 406 or 407 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code for which there does not exist a statutory or administrative exemption. "Quarterly Payment Date" means the third day of each January, April, July and October of each year, the first of which shall be January 3, 2001. "Real Property" means the fee owned real property and interests in fee owned real property of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, including without limitation, that fee owned real property identified on Schedule 1.1(c) attached hereto, and all improvements and fixtures thereon and all appurtenances thereto, whether now existing or hereinafter arising. "Real Property Security Documents" means all deeds of trust, mortgages and other instruments, documents and agreements executed and delivered by the Borrower or any Guarantor in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, which creates a Lien on such Person's interests in the Real Property, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified. "Regulation D" means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time. "Regulatory Change" means, with respect to any Lender, any change after the date of this Agreement in United States federal, state, or foreign laws or regulations (including Regulation D) or the adoption or making after such date of any interpretations, directives, or requests applying to a class of lenders including such Lender of or under any United States federal or state, or any foreign, laws or regulations (whether or not having the force of law) by any court or governmental or monetary authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof. "Release" means, as to any Person, any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, disbursement, leaching, or migration of Hazardous Materials into the indoor or outdoor environment or into or out of property owned by such Person, including, without limitation, the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the air, soil, surface water, ground water, or property in violation of Environmental Laws. "Remedial Action" means all actions required to (a) clean up, remove, treat, or otherwise address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent the Release or threat of Release or minimize the further Release of Hazardous Materials so that they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, or (c) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care. 12
14 "Reportable Event" means any of the events set forth in Section 4043 of ERISA. "Required Lenders" means at any time while no Advances or Letter of Credit Liabilities are outstanding, two or more Lenders having at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the aggregate amount of the Commitments and, at any time while Advances or Letter of Credit Liabilities are outstanding, two or more Lenders holding at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Tranche A Advances, the Tranche B Loan, the Tranche C Loan, the LC Participations, and the SL Participations. "RICO" means the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act of 1970, as amended from time to time. "Secondary Obligations" means all obligations, indebtedness, and liabilities of the Borrower to the Lenders or any of them, arising pursuant to or in connection with the Deposit and Cash Management Services, now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several, or joint and several, including without limitation, the obligations of the Borrower to pay all fees, costs and expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) provided for in connection with the documentation governing the Deposit and Cash Management Services. "SL Participation" means, with respect to any Lender, at any time, the amount of participating interest held by such Lender (or in the case of the Swing Lender, other interests) in respect of the Swing Loan. "Specified Defaults" means the Events of Default which arose under the Existing Credit Agreement solely by reason of the Borrower's failure prior to the date hereof to comply with (a) Section 8.13(g) (Post-Closing Items; Real Property Security Documents) of the Existing Credit Agreement, (b) Section 10.2 (Leverage Ratio) of the Existing Credit Agreement for the Fiscal Quarters ending June 30, 2000 and September 30, 2000, and (c) Section 10.5 (Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio) of the Existing Credit Agreement for the Fiscal Quarters ending June 30, 2000 and September 30, 2000. "Subsidiary" means any corporation (or other entity) of which at least a majority of the outstanding shares of stock (or other ownership interests) having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such corporation (or other entity) (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock (or other ownership interests) of any other class or classes of such corporation (or other entity) shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Borrower or one or more of the Subsidiaries or by the Borrower and one or more of the Subsidiaries. "Subsidiary Pledge Agreement" means the Subsidiary Pledge Agreement of each Guarantor in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, as executed by such Guarantor in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement and in addition, any Subsidiary Pledge Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit G-2 hereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified. "Subsidiary Security Agreement" means the Subsidiary Security Agreement of each Guarantor in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, as executed by such Guarantor in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement and in addition, any Subsidiary Security Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit F-2 hereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented, or modified. "Swing Commitment" means an amount (subject to reduction or cancellation as herein provided) equal to Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000). 13
15 "Swing Lender" means Wells Fargo Bank Texas, National Association (successor by consolidation to Wells Fargo Bank (Texas), National Association). "Swing Loan" means the swing loan made or to be made hereunder to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.9. "Swing Loan Advance" means an Advance under the Swing Loan. "Swing Note" means the promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of the Swing Lender in the principal amount of the Swing Commitment in substantially the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto, and all extensions, renewals, and modifications thereof. "Term Loan Reduction Event" means the occurrence or completion of the following event: on or before June 30, 2001, the Borrower has reduced the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amounts of the Tranche B Loan and the Tranche C Loan to equal to or less than $20,000,000. "Termination Date" means 8:00 A.M. San Francisco, California time on December 3, 2001, or such earlier date and time on which the Commitments terminate as provided in this Agreement. "Tranche A Advance" means an Advance under the Tranche A Loan. "Tranche A Commitment" means, as to each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Tranche A Advances as described in Article II hereunder in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to but not exceeding the amount set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto under the heading "Tranche A Commitment", as the same may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.13, or terminated pursuant to Section 2.13 or 11.2. As of the date hereof, the aggregate amount of the Tranche A Commitments of all Lenders equals Forty-Five Million Dollars ($45,000,000). "Tranche A Loan" means the revolving credit loan made or to be made hereunder to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1. "Tranche B Commitment" means, as to each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make the Tranche B Loan as described in Article II hereunder in the principal amount up to but not exceeding the amount set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto under the heading "Tranche B Commitment", as the same may be terminated pursuant to Section 11.2. As of the date hereof, the aggregate amount of the Tranche B Commitments of all Lenders equals Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000). "Tranche B Loan" means the term loan made or to be made hereunder to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2. "Tranche C Commitment" means, as to each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make the Tranche C Loan as described in Article II hereunder in the principal amount up to but not exceeding the amount set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto under the heading "Tranche C Commitment", as the same may be terminated pursuant to Section 11.2. As of the date hereof, the aggregate amount of the Tranche C Commitments of all Lenders equals Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000). "Tranche C Loan" means the term loan made or to be made hereunder to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.3. "Tranche C Payment Amount" has the meaning specified in Section 4.3(g). 14
16 "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Texas. Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions. All definitions contained in this Agreement are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. The words "hereof", "herein", and "hereunder" and words of similar import referring to this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all Article and Section references pertain to this Agreement. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. Terms used herein that are defined in the UCC, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings specified in the UCC. ARTICLE II Loans and Swing Loan Section 2.1 Tranche A Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender severally agrees to make one or more Tranche A Advances to the Borrower from time to time from the date hereof to but excluding the Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding up to but not exceeding the amount of such Lender's Tranche A Commitment as then in effect, provided that the aggregate amount of all Tranche A Advances at any time outstanding shall not exceed (a) the lesser of (i) the Tranche A Commitments or (ii) the Borrowing Base, minus (b) the sum of the outstanding Swing Loan Advances and the Letter of Credit Liabilities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Eligible Total Inventory Amount advanced shall never exceed fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate amount of all Tranche A Advances, Swing Loan Advances and Letter of Credit Liabilities at any time outstanding. Subject to the foregoing limitations, and the other terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay, and reborrow hereunder the amount of the Tranche A Commitments by means of Advances. Tranche A Advances made by each Lender shall be made and maintained at such Lender's Applicable Lending Office. Section 2.2 Tranche B Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender severally agrees to restructure a portion of the loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement as the Tranche B Loan to the Borrower on the date hereof up to but not exceeding, the amount of such Lender's Tranche B Commitment. The Borrower may not reborrow hereunder any Tranche B Advance which have been repaid. The Tranche B Loan made by each Lender shall be made and maintained at such Lender's Applicable Lending Office. Section 2.3 Tranche C Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender severally agrees to restructure a portion of the loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement as the Tranche C Loan to the Borrower on the date hereof up to but not exceeding the amount of such Lender's Tranche C Commitment. The Borrower may not reborrow hereunder any Tranche C Advance which have been repaid. The Tranche C Loan made by each Lender shall be made and maintained at such Lender's Applicable Lending Office. 15
17 Section 2.4 Master Credit Notes. The obligation of the Borrower to repay each Lender for Tranche A Advances, Tranche B Loan and Tranche C Loan made by such Lender and interest thereon shall be evidenced by a Master Credit Note executed by the Borrower, payable to the order of such Lender, in the principal amount of such Lender's Commitment dated the date hereof. Section 2.5 Repayment of Loans. The Borrower shall repay the outstanding principal amount of the Loans on the Termination Date. Section 2.6 Interest. The unpaid principal amount of the Loans shall bear interest at a varying rate per annum equal from day to day to the lesser of (a) the Maximum Rate, or (b) the Applicable Rate. If at any time the Applicable Rate for any Advance shall exceed the Maximum Rate, thereby causing the interest accruing on such Advance to be limited to the Maximum Rate, then any subsequent reduction in the Applicable Rate for such Advance shall not reduce the rate of interest on such Advance below the Maximum Rate until the aggregate amount of interest accrued on such Advance equals the aggregate amount of interest which would have accrued on such Advance if the Applicable Rate had at all times been in effect. Accrued and unpaid interest on the Advances shall be due and payable (i) on each Monthly Payment Date and (ii) on the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the outstanding principal amounts of all Advances and (to the fullest extent permitted by law) any other amounts payable by the Borrower under any Loan Document shall bear interest at the Default Rate at the Required Lenders' option beginning upon the occurrence of such Event of Default or such later date as selected by the Required Lenders. Interest payable at the Default Rate shall be payable from time to time on demand. Section 2.7 Tranche A Loan Borrowing Procedure. The Borrower shall give the Agent notice by means of an Advance Request Form of each requested Tranche A Advance at least one (1) Business Day before the requested date of each Advance, specifying: (a) the requested date of such Tranche A Advance (which shall be a Business Day) and (b) the amount of such Tranche A Advance. Each Tranche A Advance shall be in a minimum principal amount of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) or in greater increments of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). The Agent shall notify each Lender of the contents of each such notice promptly. Not later than 11:00 A.M. San Francisco, California time on the date specified for each Tranche A Advance hereunder, each Lender will make available to the Agent at the Principal Office in immediately available funds, for the account of the Borrower, its pro rata share of each Tranche A Advance. After the Agent's receipt of such funds and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Agent will make each Tranche A Advance available to the Borrower by depositing the same, in immediately available funds, in an account of the Borrower (designated by the Borrower) maintained with the Agent at the Principal Office. All notices by the Borrower under this Section shall be irrevocable and shall be given not later 16
18 than 9:00 A.M. San Francisco, California time on the day which is not less than the number of Business Days specified above for such notice. Section 2.8 [Intentionally Deleted]. Section 2.9 Swing Loans. (a) Making Swing Loans; Interest Rate. For the convenience of the parties and as an integral part of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, the Swing Lender, solely for its own account, agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make Swing Loans to the Borrower (which the Borrower may repay and reborrow from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof to but excluding the Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding which shall not exceed the Swing Commitment; provided that, the Swing Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swing Loan (i) which when added to the then outstanding Tranche A Advances plus the outstanding Letter of Credit Liabilities plus the outstanding Swing Loan Advances would exceed the lesser of (1) the Tranche A Commitments and (2) the Borrowing Base, and (ii) at any time after any Lender has refused to purchase a participation in any Swing Loan as provided in Section 2.9(d). All Swing Loans shall bear interest at the lesser of (A) the Maximum Rate and (B) the Applicable Rate (subject to Section 2.6) and shall be included within the Primary Obligations hereunder. Each Swing Loan shall be subject to all the terms and conditions applicable to the Tranche A Loan; provided that, (i) there shall be no minimum Swing Loan Advance amount or repayment for a Swing Loan, and (ii) each Swing Loan shall be available and may be prepaid on same day telephonic notice to be followed promptly with an Advance Request Form (except for telephonic notices of prepayment) from the Borrower to the Swing Lender, so long as such notice is received by the Swing Lender prior to 1:00 P.M. (San Francisco, California time). (b) Swing Note. The Swing Loans made by the Swing Lender shall be evidenced by a single promissory note of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto, payable to the order of the Swing Lender in a principal amount equal to the Swing Commitment as originally in effect and otherwise duly completed. (c) Repayment of Swing Loans. Upon the earlier to occur of (i) the date fourteen (14) Business Days after each Swing Loan Advance, and (ii) demand by the Swing Lender, the Borrower shall promptly borrow Tranche A Loans from the Lenders, pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof and apply the proceeds of such Tranche A Loans to the repayment of such Swing Loan Advance then outstanding. 17
19 (d) Participation of Lenders. In the event the Borrower shall fail to repay any Swing Loan, each Lender shall irrevocably and unconditionally purchase from the Swing Lender an SL Participation in such Swing Loan in lawful money of the United States and in the same day funds, in an amount equal to such Lender's pro rata share (based on the Tranche A Commitments) of the principal amount of such Swing Loans then outstanding; provided that, no Lender shall be obligated to purchase a participation in the Swing Loans which would cause the outstanding Tranche A Advances owed to such Lender plus such Lender's pro rata part of outstanding Letter of Credit Liabilities to exceed such Lender's Tranche A Commitment. If such amount is not in fact made available to the Swing Lender by any Lender, the Swing Lender shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with accrued interest thereon, for each day from the date of demand therefor, if made prior to 11:00 A.M. (San Francisco, California time) on any Business Day, or, if made at any other time, from the next Business Day following the date of such demand, until the date such amount is paid to the Swing Lender by such Lender at the Federal Funds Rate. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Swing Lender's demand therefor, and until such time as such Lender makes the required payment, the Swing Lender shall be deemed to continue to have outstanding a Swing Loan in the amount of such unpaid participation obligation for all purposes under the Loan Documents other than those provisions requiring the other Lenders to purchase a participation therein. Thereafter, each payment of all or any part of the Primary Obligations evidenced by the Swing Note shall be paid to the Swing Lender for the ratable benefit of the Swing Lender and the Lenders who are participants in the Swing Loan; provided that, with respect to any participation hereunder, all interest accruing on the Swing Loan (or any portion thereof) to which such participation relates prior to the date of purchase of any participation hereunder shall be payable solely to the Swing Lender for its own account. Section 2.10 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of Advances shall be used by the Borrower for working capital in the ordinary course of business and other general corporate purposes. Section 2.11 Fees. (a) On the date hereof and on or prior to each December 6 during the term hereof, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent for the account of the Agent an annual agent fee in an amount to be agreed to by the Borrower and the Agent pursuant to a side letter agreement, (b) the Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent for the account of the Lenders a nonrefundable commitment fee ("Commitment Fee") on the average daily unused amount of such Lender's Tranche A Commitment for the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the Termination Date at the Commitment Fee Rate based on a 360 day year and the actual number of days elapsed, (c) on the date hereof, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent for the account of the Lenders a nonrefundable amendment fee of $100,000, (d) on or before June 3, 2001, if the Tranche B Loan has not been paid in full, the Borrower 18
20 agrees to pay to the Agent for the account of the Lenders a nonrefundable fee of $100,000 on June 3, 2001, and (e) on or before the Termination Date, if the Tranche C Loan has not been paid in full, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent for the account of the Lenders a nonrefundable fee of $200,000 on the Termination Date. The accrued Commitment Fee shall be payable in arrears on each Quarterly Payment Date and on the Termination Date. For the purpose of calculating the Commitment Fee hereunder, the Tranche A Commitments shall be deemed utilized by the amount of all Tranche A Advances and all Letter of Credit Liabilities and without giving effect to any Swing Loan Advances. Section 2.12 [Intentionally Deleted]. Section 2.13 Reduction or Termination of Tranche A Commitments. (a) Optional. The Borrower shall have the right to terminate in whole or reduce in part the unused portion of the Tranche A Commitments (including the Swing Commitment) upon at least five (5) Business Days prior notice (which notice shall be irrevocable) to the Agent and each Lender specifying the effective date thereof, whether a termination or reduction is being made, and the amount of any partial reduction, provided that each partial reduction shall be in the amount of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (or in the case of the Swing Commitment, One Million Dollars [$1,000,000]) or an integral multiple thereof and the Tranche A Commitments (other than the Swing Commitment) shall not be reduced below the outstanding Letter of Credit Liabilities, and the Borrower shall simultaneously prepay the amount by which the unpaid principal amount of the Tranche A Advances and outstanding Letter of Credit Liabilities exceeds the Tranche A Commitments (after giving effect to such notice) plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount so prepaid. The Tranche A Commitments may not be reinstated after they have been terminated or reduced. In addition the Swing Commitment may never be less than the Tranche A Commitments (exclusive of the Swing Commitment). (b) Mandatory. On the date of each sale of assets (other than the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of business) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary resulting in Net Proceeds or upon the occurrence of any other event requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 4.3, (i) the Tranche A Commitments shall automatically reduce by the amount equal to 100% of the Net Proceeds from the sale of assets occurring on such date or such lesser amounts applied to the Swing Loan Advances, Tranche A Advances and Letter of Credit Liabilities pursuant to Section 4.3, and (ii) the Borrower shall simultaneously prepay the amount by which the unpaid principal amount of the Tranche A Advances plus the Letter of Credit Liabilities exceeds the Tranche A Commitments (after giving effect to such reduction) plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount so prepaid. In addition, on the date the Borrower or any Subsidiary makes any prepayments 19
21 pursuant to Section 4.3(g) which are applied to the Swing Loan Advances, the Tranche A Advances or the Letter of Credit Disbursements, the Tranche A Commitments shall automatically be reduced by the amount of such prepayments so applied. ARTICLE III Letters of Credit Section 3.1 Letters of Credit. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Issuing Bank agrees to issue one or more standby Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower from time to time from the date hereof to but excluding the Termination Date; provided, however, that the outstanding Letter of Credit Liabilities shall not at any time exceed the lesser of (i) One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00), and (ii) an amount equal to (A) the lesser of (1) the Tranche A Commitments and (2) the Borrowing Base, minus (B) the sum of the outstanding Tranche A Advances. Each Letter of Credit shall have an expiration date not beyond the earlier of (a) one year from the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit or (b) the Termination Date, shall be payable in Dollars, must support a transaction that is entered into in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business, must be satisfactory in form and substance to the Issuing Bank, and shall be issued pursuant to such documents and instruments (including, without limitation, the Issuing Bank's standard application for issuance of letters of credit as then in effect) as the Issuing Bank may require. No Letter of Credit shall require any payment by the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary thereunder pursuant to a drawing prior to the third Business Day following presentment of a draft and any related documents to the Issuing Bank. (b) By the issuance of each Letter of Credit and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or any of the Lenders in respect thereof, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Lender and each Lender hereby agrees to acquire from the Issuing Bank a participation in each Letter of Credit and the related Letter of Credit Liabilities, effective upon the issuance thereof without recourse or warranty, equal to such Lender's pro rata share (based on the Tranche A Commitments) of such Letter of Credit and Letter of Credit Liabilities. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Issuing Bank, as and when required by Section 3.4, such Lender's pro rata share of each Letter of Credit Disbursement. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) in respect of each Letter of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, 20
22 including without limitation the occurrence and continuance of any Default, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding, or reduction whatsoever. This agreement to grant and acquire participations is an agreement between the Issuing Bank and the Lenders, and neither the Borrower nor any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit shall be entitled to rely thereon. The Borrower agrees that each Lender purchasing a participation from the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) may exercise all its rights to payment against the Borrower including the right of setoff, with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. (c) The Issuing Bank agrees with each Lender that it shall transfer to such Lender, without any offset, abatement, withholding, or reduction whatsoever, such Lender's proportionate share of any payment of a reimbursement obligation of the Borrower with respect to a Letter of Credit Disbursement, including interest payments made to the Issuing Bank on such Letter of Credit Disbursement, based on the proportion that the payment made by such Lender to the Issuing Bank in respect of the principal amount of such Letter of Credit Disbursement bears to the outstanding principal amount of such Letter of Credit Disbursement. (d) Schedule 1.1(b) contains a description of all letters of credit which were issued pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement and which are to remain outstanding under this Agreement. Each of the Existing LCs shall constitute a Letter of Credit for all purposes of this Agreement and shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be deemed issued on the date hereof. Section 3.2 Procedure for Issuing Letters of Credit. Each Letter of Credit shall be issued on at least three (3) Business Days prior notice from the Borrower to the Issuing Bank by means of a Letter of Credit Request Form describing the transaction proposed to be supported thereby and specifying (a) the date on which such Letter of Credit is to be issued (which shall be a Business Day) and the face amount thereof, (b) the name and address of the beneficiary, (c) whether such Letter of Credit shall permit a single drawing or multiple drawings, (d) the conditions permitting the drawing or drawings thereunder, (e) whether the draft thereunder shall be a sight or time draft and, if the latter, the date when the draft shall be payable, (f) the form of the draft and any other documents required to be presented at the time of any drawing (such notice to set forth the exact wording of such documents or to attach copies thereof), and (g) the expiration date of such Letter of Credit. Upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions precedent in Article VI, the Issuing Bank shall make the applicable Letter of Credit available to the Borrower or, if so requested by the Borrower, to the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit. Section 3.3 Presentment and Reimbursement. (a) Promptly upon receipt of any documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall give notice to the Borrower of the receipt thereof, which notice may be telephonic. If 21
23 the Issuing Bank shall have determined that a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit appears on its face to be in conformity with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall give notice to the Borrower, which notice may be telephonic, of the receipt and amount of such drawing and the date on which payment thereon will be made. If the Borrower shall not have discharged in full by 8:00 A.M., San Francisco, California time on the date of such payment, its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank in the amount of such drawing under such Letter of Credit, then the amount of such drawing for which the Issuing Bank shall not have been reimbursed by the Borrower shall be paid by the Borrower to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent the Issuing Bank shall have received payments with respect to such drawing from the Lenders, to the Issuing Bank for the account of the Lenders, within three (3) Business Days after the date of such drawing (but in any event before the Termination Date), together with interest on such amount at the Default Rate from the date of payment by the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary under the Letter of Credit (each such payment made after 8:00 A.M., San Francisco, California time on such due date to be deemed to be made on the next succeeding Business Day). The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 3.3 shall be unconditional, absolute, and irrevocable in all respects. Section 3.4 Payment. If the Issuing Bank shall pay any draft presented under a Letter of Credit issued by it and if the Borrower shall not have discharged in full its reimbursement obligation by 8:00 A.M., San Francisco, California time on the date of such Letter of Credit Disbursement, then the Issuing Bank shall as promptly as practicable give telephonic (which shall be promptly confirmed in writing) or facsimile notice to each Lender of the date of such payment and the amount of such payment and each Lender shall pay to the Issuing Bank, in immediately available funds, not later than 1:00 P.M., San Francisco, California time on the date of such payment (or, if Issuing Bank shall notify the Lenders of such payment after 9:00 A.M., San Francisco, California time, then not later than 10:00 A.M., San Francisco, California time on the next succeeding Business Day), an amount equal to such Lender's pro rata share of such drawing; provided that, if any Lender shall for any reason fail to pay the Issuing Bank its pro rata share of the drawing on the date of such payment, the Issuing Bank shall itself fund such Lender's pro rata share while retaining the right to proceed against such Lender for reimbursement therefor. In the event that the Issuing Bank shall fund a Lender's pro rata share of a drawing, the amount so funded shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate and shall be payable by such Lender when it reimburses the Issuing Bank for funding its pro rata part (with interest to accrue from and including the date of such funding to and excluding the date of reimbursement). In the event that a Lender, after notice, pays its pro rata share of a drawing hereunder and such payment is not required to fund a Letter of Credit Disbursement, the Issuing Bank shall return such payment to the Lender with interest calculated at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate (with interest to accrue from and including the date of such funding to and excluding the date of return). The obligation of each Lender to pay to the Issuing Bank such Lender's pro rata part of any drawing under a Letter of Credit shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances (including without limitation the passage of the Termination Date), and such obligations shall be several and not joint. 22
24 Section 3.5 Letter of Credit Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent, for the account of the Lenders, a nonrefundable letter of credit fee payable on the date each Letter of Credit is issued and on each quarterly anniversary date thereof in an amount equal to two percent (2%) per annum multiplied by the undrawn amount of such Letter of Credit, based on a 360 day year and the actual number of days in the stated term of such Letter of Credit. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Bank, solely for its own account as issuer of Letters of Credit, nonrefundable fronting, amendment, transfer, negotiation and other fees as determined in accordance with the Issuing Bank's current fee policy, a copy of which has been provided to the Borrower. Section 3.6 Obligations Absolute. The obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including without limitation the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Bank for draws under any Letter of Credit) shall be absolute, unconditional, and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents under all circumstances whatsoever, including without limitation the following circumstances: (a) Any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or any other Loan Document; (b) Any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any Loan Document; (c) The existence of any claim, set-off, counterclaim, defense or other rights which the Borrower, any Obligated Party, or any other Person may have at any time against any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank, any Lender, the Agent, or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any unrelated transaction; (d) Any statement, draft, or other document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid, or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect whatsoever; (e) Payment by the Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document which does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or (f) Any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. Section 3.7 Limitation of Liability. The Borrower assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit with respect to its use of such Letter of Credit. Neither the Issuing Bank, the Lenders, the Agent, nor any of their officers or directors shall have any responsibility or liability to the Borrower or any other Person for: (a) the failure of 23
25 any draft to bear any reference or adequate reference to any Letter of Credit, or the failure of any documents to accompany any draft at negotiation, or the failure of any Person to surrender or to take up any Letter of Credit or to send documents apart from drafts as required by the terms of any Letter of Credit, or the failure of any Person to note the amount of any instrument on any Letter of Credit, each of which requirements, if contained in any Letter of Credit itself, it is agreed may be waived by the Issuing Bank, (b) errors, omissions, interruptions, or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, (c) the validity, sufficiency, or genuineness of any draft or other document, or any endorsement(s) thereon, even if any such draft, document or endorsement should in fact prove to be in any and all respects invalid, insufficient, fraudulent, or forged or any statement therein is untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (d) the payment by the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit against presentation of any draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit, or (e) any other circumstance whatsoever in making or failing to make any payment under a Letter of Credit. The Borrower shall have a claim against the Issuing Bank, and the Issuing Bank shall be liable to the Borrower, to the extent of any direct, but not consequential, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves in a final nonappealable judgment were caused by (i) the Issuing Bank's willful misconduct or gross negligence in determining whether documents presented under any Letter of Credit complied with the terms thereof or (ii) the Issuing Bank's willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after presentation to it of documents strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary. ARTICLE IV Payments Section 4.1 Method of Payment. Except as provided in Article III, all payments of principal, interest, and other amounts to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be made to the Agent at the Payment Office for the account of each Lender's Applicable Lending Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds by credit to Account Number 4518-151436, without setoff, deduction, or counterclaim, not later than 11:00 A.M., San Francisco, California time on the date on which such payment shall become due (each such payment made after such time on such due date to be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day). The Borrower shall, at the time of making each such payment, specify to the Agent the sums payable by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such payment is to be applied (and in the event that the Borrower fails to so specify, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Agent may apply such payment to the Obligations in such order and manner as it may elect in its sole discretion, subject to Section 4.4 hereof). Each payment received by the Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document for the account of a Lender shall be paid by the Agent to such Lender, in immediately available funds, for the account of such Lender's Applicable Lending Office within one (1) Business Day following receipt thereof. Whenever any payment under this Agreement 24
26 or any other Loan Document shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of the payment of interest and the Commitment Fee, as the case may be. Section 4.2 Voluntary Prepayment. The Borrower may, upon at least one (1) Business Days prior notice to the Agent (except for Swing Loan Advances), voluntarily prepay the Advances in whole at any time or from time to time in part without premium or penalty but with accrued interest to the date of prepayment on the amount so prepaid, provided that each partial prepayment shall be in the principal amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) or an integral multiple thereof. All notices under this Section shall be irrevocable and shall be given not later than 9:00 A.M. San Francisco, California, time on the day which is not less than the number of Business Days specified above for such notice. Section 4.3 Mandatory Prepayments. (a) If at any time the amount equal to the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of all Tranche A Advances and the Swing Loan Advances, plus (ii) the Letter of Credit Liabilities exceeds the lesser of (A) the aggregate amount of the Tranche A Commitments and (B) the Borrowing Base, the Borrower shall promptly prepay first the outstanding Swing Loan Advances, then the Letter of Credit Disbursement for which the Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed by the Borrower, and then Tranche A Advances by the amount of the excess or, if no Swing Loan Advances, Letter of Credit Disbursements or Tranche A Advances are outstanding, the Borrower shall immediately pledge to the Agent cash or Cash Equivalent Investments (subject to no other Liens) in an amount equal to the excess as security for the Obligations. Any such mandatory prepayments shall be applied first to Swing Loan Advances, then to Letter of Credit Disbursements for which the Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed by the Borrower, then to Tranche A Advances, and then to the remaining Letter of Credit Liabilities. Any prepayments hereunder shall be accompanied with accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to the date of prepayment. (b) After any reduction in the Tranche A Commitments which occurs as a result of an event described in Section 2.13, the Borrower shall promptly prepay the outstanding Tranche A Advances by the amount which the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the Tranche A Advances and the Swing Loan plus the Letter of Credit Liabilities exceeds the aggregate amount of the Tranche A Commitments, as reduced. Any prepayments hereunder shall be accompanied with accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to the date of prepayment. (c) Upon the issuance, sale or other disposition of any shares of equity securities (or any securities convertible or exchangeable for any such shares, or any rights, warrants, or options to subscribe for or purchase any such shares), by the 25
27 Borrower or any Subsidiary, the Borrower shall promptly prepay the Advances by an amount equal to 100% of the Net Proceeds of any such issuances. Any such mandatory prepayments shall be applied first to the Tranche C Loan, then to the Tranche B Loan, then to the Swing Loan Advances, then to Letter of Credit Disbursements for which the Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed by the Borrower, then to Tranche A Advances, and then to the remaining Letter of Credit Liabilities. Any prepayments hereunder shall be accompanied with accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to the date of prepayment and any partial prepayments thereof shall be applied to the principal installments due in the inverse order of maturity. (d) If at any time the Eligible Total Inventory Amount advanced exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate amount of all Tranche A Advances, Swing Loan Advances and Letter of Credit Liabilities at any time outstanding, the Borrower shall promptly prepay the outstanding Tranche A Advances by the amount of the excess or, if no Tranche A Advances are outstanding, the Borrower shall immediately pledge to the Agent cash or Cash Equivalent Investments (subject to no Liens) in an amount equal to the excess as security for the Obligations. Any such mandatory prepayments shall be applied first to Swing Loan Advances, then to Letter of Credit Disbursements for which the Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed by the Borrower, then to Tranche A Advances, and then to the remaining Letter of Credit Liabilities. Any prepayments hereunder shall be accompanied with accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to the date of prepayment. (e) Upon (i) the sale, sale/lease back, liquidation or other disposition of any Real Property by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (ii) the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any federal or state income tax refunds, (iii) the collection of notes receivable by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iv) the sale or other disposition of certain store locations (including sales of Real Property and operating business, but excluding liquidating sales of Inventory and pawn loans and Pay-Day Advance Loans of the Borrower or any Subsidiary) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary permitted by Section 9.8(e), or the sale, transfer or other disposition of the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's stock or other equity interest in Albemarle & Bond Holdings PLC, the Borrower shall promptly prepay the Advances by an amount equal to the Net Proceeds of any such sales or dispositions, the amount of such tax refund or the amount of such collection or notes, as applicable. Any such mandatory prepayments shall be applied first to the Tranche B Loan, then to the Tranche C Loan, then to the Swing Loan Advances, then to Letter of Credit Disbursements for which the Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed by the Borrower, then to Tranche A Advances, and then to the remaining Letter of Credit Liabilities. Any prepayments hereunder shall be accompanied with accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to the date of prepayment. (f) The Borrower shall promptly prepay the Tranche B Loans by an amount sufficient to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Tranche B Loan to the 26
28 following amounts: (i) on or before March 31, 2001, equal to or less than $20,500,000; (ii) on or before June 30, 2001, equal to or less than $18,500,000; and (iii) on or before September 30, 2001, equal to or less than $9,500,000. Any prepayments hereunder shall be accompanied with accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to the date of prepayment. (g) The Borrower shall promptly prepay the Tranche C Loan by an amount equal to or greater than $525,000 ("Tranche C Payment Amount") on January 3, 2001, April 3, 2001, July 3, 2001, and October 3, 2001. In addition, the Borrower shall promptly prepay the Tranche C Loan on February 2, 2001, May 3, 2001, August 2, 2001 and November 16, 2001 in an amount equal to the Excess Cash Flow Amount, minus the Tranche C Payment Amount paid during such current fiscal quarter. Any such mandatory prepayments shall be applied first to the Tranche C Loan, then to the Tranche B Loan, then to the Swing Loan Advances, then to Letter of Credit Disbursements for which the Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed by the Borrower, then to Tranche A Advances, and then to the remaining Letter of Credit Liabilities. Any prepayments hereunder shall be accompanied with accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to the date of prepayment and any partial prepayments thereof shall be applied to the principal installments due in the inverse order of maturity. Section 4.4 Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein: (a) each Tranche A Advance shall be made by the Lenders under Section 2.1, the Tranche B Loan shall be made by the Lenders under Section 2.2, the Tranche C Loan shall be made by the Lenders under Section 2.3, each payment of the Commitment Fee under Section 2.11 and each payment of the Letter of Credit fee under Section 3.5 (except as provided therein) shall be made for the account of the Lenders, and each termination or reduction of the Tranche A Commitments under Section 2.13 shall be applied to the Tranche A Commitments of the Lenders, pro rata according to the respective Tranche A Commitments; (b) each payment and prepayment of principal of or interest on Advances by the Borrower or any Obligated Party of a particular Loan shall be made to the Agent for the account of the Lenders holding Advances of such Loan pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid principal amounts of such Advances of such Loan held by such Lenders; (c) any and all other monies received by the Agent from any source other than pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (b) hereinabove (including, without limitation, from the Borrower or any Guarantor) to be applied first against the Primary Obligations shall be for the pro rata benefit and account of the Lenders based upon each Lender's aggregate outstanding Advances and LC Participations and SL Participations to the aggregate outstanding Advances and LC Participations and SL Participations of all Lenders and then against the Secondary Obligations shall be for the pro rata benefit and account of the Lenders based upon their respective unpaid amounts of the Secondary Obligations; and (d) the Lenders shall purchase from the Issuing Bank and the Swing Lender pursuant to Section 3.1 and Section 2.9 respectively, participations in the Letters of Credit and the related Letter of Credit Liabilities and the Swing Loans respectively, pro rata in accordance with their Tranche A Commitments. 27
29 Section 4.5 Non-Receipt of Funds by the Agent. Unless the Agent shall have been notified by a Lender or the Borrower (the "Payor") prior to the date on which such Lender is to make payment to the Agent hereunder or the Borrower is to make a payment to the Agent for the account of one or more of the Lenders, as the case may be (such payment being herein called the "Required Payment"), which notice shall be effective upon receipt, that the Payor does not intend to make the Required Payment to the Agent, the Agent may assume that the Required Payment has been made and may, in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to), make the amount thereof available to the intended recipient on such date and, if the Payor has not in fact made the Required Payment to the Agent, (a) the recipient of such payment shall, on demand, pay to the Agent the amount made available to it together with interest thereon in respect of the period commencing on the date such amount was so made available by the Agent until the date the Agent recovers such amount at a rate per annum equal to (i) if recovered from a Lender, at the Federal Funds Rate for such period and (ii) if recovered from the Borrower, the rate of interest applicable to the respective Loan, as determined pursuant to Section 2.6 and (b) Agent shall be entitled to offset against any and all sums to be paid to such recipient, the amount calculated in accordance with the foregoing clause (a). Section 4.6 Withholding Taxes. All payments by the Borrower of principal of and interest on the Advances and in reimbursement of draws under any Letter of Credit and of all fees and other amounts payable under any Loan Document are payable without deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or other charges levied or imposed by the United States of America or by the government of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America or by any political subdivision or taxing authority of or in any of the foregoing through withholding or deduction with respect to any such payments. If any such taxes, duties or other charges are so levied or imposed, the Borrower will pay additional interest or will make additional payments in such amounts so that every net payment of principal of and interest on the Advances and of all other amounts payable by it under any Loan Document, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any such present or future taxes, duties or other charges, will not be less than the amount provided for herein or therein, provided that the Borrower shall have no obligation to pay such additional amounts to any Lender to the extent that such taxes, duties, or other charges are levied or imposed by reason of the failure of such Lender to comply with the provisions of Section 4.7. The Borrower shall furnish promptly to the Agent for distribution to each affected Lender, as the case may be, official receipts evidencing any such withholding or reduction. Section 4.7 Withholding Tax Exemption. Each Lender that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof agrees that it will deliver to the Borrower and the Agent two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 or 4224, certifying in either case that such Lender is entitled to receive payments from the Borrower under any Loan Document without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes. Each Lender which so delivers a Form 1001 or 4224 further undertakes to deliver to the Borrower and the Agent two additional copies of such form (or a successor form) on or before the date such form expires or becomes obsolete or after the 28
30 occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form so delivered by it, and such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent, in each case certifying that such Lender is entitled to receive payments from the Borrower under any Loan Document without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, unless an event (including without limitation any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it and such Lender advises the Borrower and the Agent that it is not capable of receiving such payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax. Section 4.8 Computation of Interest. Interest on the Advances and all other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day) unless such calculation would result in a usurious rate, in which case interest shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be. Section 4.9 Proceeds of Collateral and Collections under the Guaranty. (a) Proceeds. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 6.3, any proceeds received by the Agent from the sale or other liquidation of the Collateral and from collections under the Guaranty shall first be applied as payment of the accrued and unpaid fees of the Agent hereunder and then to all other unpaid or unreimbused Obligations (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) owing to the Agent in its capacity as Agent only. Any amount of such proceeds remaining after the applications described in the preceding sentence shall be distributed: (i) first, to the Lenders, pro rata, in accordance with the respective unpaid amounts of the Primary Obligations (including in such Primary Obligations for purposes of this calculation all Letter of Credit Liabilities) until all Primary Obligations are paid in full and provided that each lender's pro rata portion of such proceeds applicable to Letter of Credit Liabilities shall be held by the Agent (and not disbursed to the Lenders) as collateral for the Letter of Credit Liabilities relating thereto; and (ii) then to the Lenders, pro rata, in accordance with the respective unpaid amounts of the Secondary Obligations. After all Primary Obligations are paid in full, and all Letter of Credit Liabilities have terminated or are otherwise satisfied, all remaining portions of the proceeds of the Collateral then held by the Agent or such Lender as collateral for the Letter of Credit Liabilities shall be distributed to the Lenders, pro rata, in accordance with their respective unpaid amounts of the Secondary Obligations. (b) Noncash Proceeds. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Agent shall ever acquire any Collateral through foreclosure or by a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure or by retaining any of the Collateral in satisfaction of all or part of the Obligations or if any proceeds of Collateral received by the Agent to be distributed and shared pursuant to this Section 4.9 are in a form other than immediately available funds, the Agent shall not be required to remit any share thereof under the terms hereof and the Lenders shall only be entitled to their undivided interests in the Collateral or noncash proceeds as determined hereby. The Lenders shall receive the application portions (in accordance with Section 4.9(a)) of any immediately available funds consisting of proceeds 29
31 from such Collateral or proceeds of such noncash proceeds so acquired only if any when paid in connection with the subsequent disposition thereof. While any Collateral or other property to be shared pursuant to this Section 4.9 is held by the Agent pursuant to this clause (b), the Agent shall hold such Collateral or other property for the benefit of the Lenders and all matters relating to the management, operation, further disposition or any other aspect of such Collateral or other property shall be resolved by the agreement of the Required Lenders. (c) Return of Proceeds. If at any time payment, in whole or in part, of any amount distributed by the Agent hereunder is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Agent as a preference, fraudulent conveyance, or otherwise under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, then each Person receiving any portion of such amount agrees, upon demand, to return the portion of such amount it has received to the Agent. ARTICLE V Capital Adequacy Section 5.1 Capital Adequacy. If after the date hereof, any Lender shall have determined that the adoption or implementation of any applicable law, rule, or regulation regarding capital adequacy (including, without limitation, any law, rule, or regulation implementing the Basle Accord), or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any central bank or other Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by such Lender (or its parent) with any guideline, request, or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any central bank or other Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, any guideline or other requirement implementing the Basle Accord), has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's (or its parent's) capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or the transactions contemplated hereby to a level below that which such Lender (or its parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, implementation, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender's policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, within ten (10) Business Days after demand by such Lender (with a copy to the Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender (or its parent) for such reduction. A certificate of such Lender claiming compensation under this Section and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive, provided that the determination thereof is made on a reasonable basis. In determining such amount or amounts, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Section 5.2 Additional Costs in Respect of Letters of Credit. If as a result of any Regulatory Change there shall be imposed, modified, or deemed applicable any tax, reserve, special deposit, or similar requirement against or with respect to or measured by reference to Letters of Credit issued or to be issued hereunder or the Issuing Bank's commitment to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, and the result shall be to increase the cost to the Issuing Bank of issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or its commitment to issue Letters of Credit hereunder or reduce any amount receivable by the Issuing Bank hereunder in respect of any Letter of Credit (which increase in cost, or reduction in amount receivable, shall be the result of the Issuing Bank's reasonable allocation of the aggregate of such increases or reductions resulting from such event), then, upon demand by the Issuing Bank, the Borrower agrees to pay the Issuing Bank, from time to time as specified by the Issuing Bank, such additional amounts as shall be sufficient to compensate the Issuing Bank for such increased costs or reductions in amount. A statement as to such increased costs or reductions in amount incurred by the Issuing Bank, submitted by the Issuing Bank to the Borrower, shall be conclusive as to the amount thereof, provided that the determination thereof is made on a reasonable basis. 30
32 ARTICLE VI Conditions Precedent Section 6.1 Initial Extension of Credit. The obligation of each Lender to make its initial Advance and of the Issuing Bank to issue the initial Letter of Credit, is subject to the condition precedent that the Agent shall have received on or before the day of such Advance or Letter of Credit all of the following, each dated (unless otherwise indicated) the date hereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent: (a) Resolutions. Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Borrower and each Guarantor certified by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary which authorize the execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is or is to be a party; (b) Incumbency Certificate. A certificate of incumbency certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower and each Guarantor certifying the names of each of its officers authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is or is to be a party (including the certificates contemplated herein) together with specimen signatures of such officers; (c) Articles of Incorporation. A certificate certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower and each Guarantor certifying that the articles or certificate of incorporation of the Borrower and each Guarantor have not been amended or modified since December 10, 1998 and are still in full force and effect; (d) Bylaws. A certificate certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower and each Guarantor certifying that the bylaws of the Borrower and each Guarantor have not been amended or modified since December 10, 1998 and are still in full force and effect; (e) Existence and Good Standing. A certificate certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower and each Guarantor certifying as to its existence and good standing in the state of its organization and its qualification to do business and its good standing in each state where the Borrower and each Guarantor is required to qualify to do business and where failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (f) Notes. The Notes executed by the Borrower; (g) Guaranty. A Guaranty executed by each Guarantor; 31
33 (h) Contribution and Indemnification Agreement. A Contribution and Indemnification Agreement executed by the Borrower and the Guarantors; (i) First Amendment to Borrower Security Agreement. A First Amendment to Borrower Security Agreement executed by the Borrower; (j) First Amendment to Subsidiary Security Agreement. A First Amendment to Subsidiary Security Agreement executed by Texas EZPAWN L.P. and Texas EZPAWN Management, Inc.; (k) Amendments to deed of trust or mortgage. The amendments to deed of trust or mortgage executed by certain Guarantors. (l) Promissory Notes of Directors and Employees. The original promissory notes executed by former and current employees and directors of the Borrower and payable to the order of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, duly endorsed to the Agent; (m) Tax Refund. All documents deemed necessary by the Agent or its counsel to provide for payment of all tax refunds payable to the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly to the Agent, all executed by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (n) Financial Statements. A copy of the annual unaudited financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ending September 30, 2000 containing, on a consolidated basis, balance sheets and statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flow as at the end of such Fiscal Year and for the 12-month period then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail certified by the chief financial officer of the Borrower to have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and to fairly and accurately present (subject to year-end audit adjustments) the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, at the date and for the periods indicated therein; (o) Opinion of Counsel. A favorable opinion of legal counsel to the Borrower and each Guarantor satisfactory to the Agent, as to such matters as the Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request; and (p) Attorneys' Fees and Expenses. Evidence that the costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) referred to in Section 13.1, to the extent incurred, shall have been paid in full by the Borrower. Section 6.2 All Extensions of Credit. The obligation of each Lender to make any Advance and of the Issuing Bank to issue any Letter of Credit (including the initial Advance and the initial Letter of Credit) is subject to the following additional conditions precedent: (a) Advance Request Form, Telephonic Request, or Letter of Credit Request Form. The Agent in respect of Tranche A Advances, the Tranche B Loan and the Tranche C Loan, the Swing Lender in respect of Swing Loan Advances, and the Issuing Bank in respect of Letters of Credit shall have received, in accordance with Section 2.7, 32
34 2.9 or 3.2, as the case may be, an Advance Request Form, a telephonic request, or Letter of Credit Request Form, as applicable, executed by an authorized officer of the Borrower; (b) No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or would result from such Advance or Letter of Credit, except for the Specified Defaults; (c) Representations and Warranties. All of the representations and warranties contained in Article VII hereof and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Advance or issuance of Letter of Credit with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date except to the extent such representations and warranties speak to a specific date; (d) No Material Adverse Effect. Neither any Material Adverse Effect or any material adverse change in the financial or capital markets shall have occurred since the date of the most recent financial statements delivered to the Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof; and (e) Additional Documentation. The Agent shall have received such additional approvals, opinions, or documents as the Agent or its legal counsel, Winstead Sechrest & Minick P.C., may reasonably request. Section 6.3 Release of Funds. Upon satisfaction of the conditions described in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 or as otherwise waived by the Agent and the Lenders, the Agent shall instruct Winstead Sechrest & Minick P.C. to release to the Borrower the amounts held in the Winstead Sechrest & Minick P.C. IOLTA trust account received from the closing of store operations of the Borrower or a Subsidiary and representing proceeds of Collateral. ARTICLE VII Representations and Warranties To induce the Agent, the Issuing Bank, and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Agent, the Issuing Bank, and the Lenders that: Section 7.1 Existence. The Borrower and each Subsidiary (a) is a corporation (or other entity as set forth on Schedule 7.14) duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization; (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted; and (c) is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary and where failure to so qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower and each Guarantor have the power and authority to 33
35 execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is or may become a party. Section 7.2 Financial Statements. The Borrower has delivered to the Agent audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, and unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the 12-month period ended September 30, 2000. Such financial statements are true and correct, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and fairly and accurately present, on a consolidated basis, the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates indicated therein and the results of operations for the respective periods indicated therein. As of the date hereof, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments, or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments except as referred to or reflected in such financial statements, and there has been no Material Adverse Effect since the effective date of the most recent financial statements referred to in this Section. Section 7.3 Action; No Breach. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Borrower and each Guarantor of the Loan Documents to which it is or may become a party, and compliance with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Borrower and each Guarantor and do not and will not (a) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of, or require any consent, other than such consents which have been obtained and copies of which have been provided to the Agent, under (i) the articles of incorporation or bylaws or the applicable organizational documents of the Borrower or any Guarantor, (ii) any applicable law, rule, or regulation or any order, writ, injunction, or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, including without limitation, the provisions of the Texas Pawn Shop Act (Chapter 371 of the Texas Finance Code) and the consumer loan provisions of the Texas Finance Code, or (iii) any agreement or instrument to which the Borrower or any of the Guarantors is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is bound or subject, or (b) constitute a default under any such agreement or instrument, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the revenues or assets of the Borrower or any Guarantor. Section 7.4 Operation of Business. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries possess all licenses, permits, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, and tradenames, or rights thereto, necessary to conduct their respective businesses substantially as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, and the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are not in violation of any valid rights of others with respect to any of the forgoing except where such violation individually or in combination with all other such violations could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.5 Litigation and Judgments. There is no action, suit, investigation, or proceeding before or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator pending, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary, that could, if 34
36 adversely determined, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding judgments against the Borrower or any Subsidiary, except for those certain default judgments in an aggregate amount not exceeding $15,000 outstanding on the date hereof. 1.1 Section 7.6 Rights in Properties; Liens. The Borrower and each Subsidiary have good and indefeasible title to or valid leasehold interests in their respective properties and assets, real and personal, including the properties, assets, and leasehold interests reflected in the financial statements described in Section 7.2, and none of the properties, assets, or leasehold interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is subject to any Lien, except as permitted by Section 9.2. Section 7.7 Enforceability. The Loan Documents to which the Borrower or a Guarantor is a party, when delivered, shall constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, enforceable against the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights and general principles of equity. Section 7.8 Approvals. No authorization, approval, or consent of, and no filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority or third party is or will be necessary for the execution, delivery, or performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and by the Borrower or any Guarantor of the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, is or may become a party or for the validity or enforceability thereof. Section 7.9 Debt. The Borrower and the Subsidiaries have no Debt, except as permitted by Section 9.1. Section 7.10 Taxes. The Borrower and each Subsidiary have filed all tax returns (federal, state, and local) required to be filed, including all income, franchise, employment, property, and sales tax returns, and have paid all of their respective liabilities for taxes, assessments, governmental charges, and other levies that are due and payable other than those being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued for which adequate reserves have been established. The Borrower knows of no pending investigation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary by any taxing authority or of any pending but unassessed tax liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary. Section 7.11 Use of Proceeds; Margin Securities. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations T, U, or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no part of the proceeds of any Advance will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. 35
37 Section 7.12 ERISA. As of the date hereof, the Borrower, each Subsidiary, each ERISA Affiliate, and each Plan are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code except for events of noncompliance that will not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither a Reportable Event nor a Prohibited Transaction has occurred and is continuing with respect to any Plan. No notice of intent to terminate a Plan has been filed, nor has any Plan been terminated. No circumstances exist which constitute grounds entitling the PBGC to institute proceedings to terminate, or appoint a trustee to administer, a Plan, nor has the PBGC instituted any such proceedings. Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has completely or partially withdrawn from a Multiemployer Plan. The Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate have met their minimum funding requirements under ERISA with respect to all of their Plans, and no "accumulated funding deficiency" (for which an excise tax is due or would be due in the absence of a waiver) as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302(a)(2) of ERISA, whichever may apply, has been incurred with respect to any Plan, whether or not waived. The present value of all vested benefits under each Plan do not exceed the fair market value of all Plan assets allocable to such benefits, determined on a termination basis as of the most recent valuation date of the Plan and in accordance with ERISA. Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC under ERISA. Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate is subject to any lien imposed under Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) or 4068 of ERISA, whichever may apply, with respect to any Plan. Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate is required to provide security to a Plan under Section 401(a)(29) of the Code. Section 7.13 Disclosure. All factual information (taken as a whole) furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower in writing to the Agent or any Lender (including, without limitation, all information contained in the Loan Documents) for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any transaction contemplated herein or therein is, and all other such factual information (taken as a whole) hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Agent or any Lender, will be true and accurate in all material respects on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided. Section 7.14 Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, the Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than those listed on Schedule 7.14 hereto, and Schedule 7.14 (a) sets forth the type of each Subsidiary listed thereon, (b) sets forth the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each Subsidiary, and the percentage of the Borrower's ownership of the outstanding voting stock or other ownership interests of each Subsidiary. All of the outstanding capital stock of each corporate Subsidiary has been validly issued, is fully paid, and is nonassessable. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, or rights to acquire, and no outstanding securities or instruments convertible into, capital stock of any Subsidiary except as listed on Schedule 7.14. 36
38 Section 7.15 Agreements. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a party to any indenture, loan, or credit agreement, or to any lease or other agreement or instrument, or subject to any charter or corporate restriction which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default in any material respect in the performance, observance, or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants, or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument material to its business to which it is a party other than defaults which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.16 Compliance with Laws. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, including without limitation, the provisions of the Texas Pawn Shop Act (Chapter 371 of the Texas Finance Code), the consumer loan provisions of the Texas Finance Code and provisions of the Brady Law and other laws, rules and regulations related to the regulation of firearms, other than violations which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.17 Investment Company Act. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Section 7.18 Public Utility Holding Company Act. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a "holding company"' or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company" or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or a "public utility" within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. Section 7.19 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters which will not have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) The Borrower, each Subsidiary, and all of their respective properties, assets, and operations are in full compliance with all Environmental Laws. The Borrower is not aware of, nor has the Borrower received notice of, any past, present, or future conditions, events, activities, practices, or incidents which may interfere with or prevent the compliance or continued compliance of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries with all Environmental Laws; (b) The Borrower and each Subsidiary have obtained all permits, licenses, and authorizations that are required under applicable Environmental Laws, and all such permits are in good standing and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of such permits; (c) No Hazardous Materials exist on, about, or within or have been used, generated, stored, transported, disposed of on, or Released from any of the properties or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary. The use which the Borrower and the Subsidiaries make and intend to make of their respective properties and assets will not 37
39 result in the use, generation, storage, transportation, accumulation, disposal, or Release of any Hazardous Material on, in, or from any of their properties or assets except in compliance with Environmental Laws; (d) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective currently or previously owned or leased properties or operations is subject to any outstanding or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened order from or agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Person or subject to any judicial or docketed administrative proceeding with respect to (i) failure to comply with Environmental Laws, (ii) Remedial Action, or (iii) any Environmental Liabilities arising from a Release or threatened Release; (e) There are no conditions or circumstances associated with the currently or previously owned or leased properties or operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any Environmental Liabilities; (f) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a treatment, storage, or disposal facility requiring a permit under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq., regulations thereunder or any comparable provision of state law. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable financial responsibility requirements of all Environmental Laws; (g) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed or failed to file any notice required under applicable Environmental Law reporting a Release; and (h) No Lien arising under any Environmental Law has attached to any property or revenues of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries. ARTICLE VIII Positive Covenants The Borrower covenants and agrees that, as long as the Obligations or any part thereof are outstanding or any Lender has any Commitment hereunder, or the Issuing Bank has any obligation to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, the Borrower will perform and observe the following positive covenants: Section 8.1 Reporting Requirements. The Borrower will furnish to the Agent, the Issuing Bank, and each Lender: (a) Annual Audited Financial Statements. As soon as available, and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, beginning with the Fiscal Year ending September 30, 2000, (i) a copy of the annual audited financial statements of the Borrower and the 38
40 Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year containing, on a consolidated basis, balance sheets and statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flow as at the end of such Fiscal Year and for the 12-month period then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and audited and certified by Ernst & Young, or other independent certified public accountants of recognized standing acceptable to the Agent, to the effect that such report has been prepared in accordance with GAAP; and (ii) a certificate of such independent certified public accountants to the Agent and the Lenders (A) stating that in the course of their audit they have not become aware of any Default or Event of Default or specifying any Defaults or Events of Default of which they are aware, and (B) stating that nothing came to their attention that the calculations set forth in the officer's certificate delivered simultaneously therewith, as of the date of the balance sheet, were not prepared in accordance with the audited financial statements; (b) Annual Unaudited Financial Statements. As soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, beginning with the Fiscal Year ending September 30, 2001, a copy of the annual unaudited financial statements of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year containing, on a consolidated basis, balance sheets and statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flow as at the end of such Fiscal Year and for the 12-month period then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail certified by the chief financial officer of the Borrower to have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and to fairly and accurately present (subject to year-end audit adjustments) the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, at the date and for the periods indicated therein, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the Lenders; (c) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within fifty (50) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter in each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of an unaudited financial report of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter and for the portion of the Fiscal Year then ended, containing, on a consolidated basis, balance sheets and statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flow in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period of the preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail certified by the chief financial officer of the Borrower to have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and to fairly and accurately present (subject to year-end audit adjustments) the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, at the date and for the periods indicated therein; (d) Quarterly and Monthly Certificate. As soon as available, and in any event within fifty (50) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower and within twenty (20) days after the end of each calendar month, a certificate 39
41 of the chief financial officer of the Borrower (i) stating that to the best of such officer's knowledge, no Default has occurred and is continuing, or if a Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that is proposed to be taken with respect thereto, and (ii) showing in reasonable detail the most recent Fiscal Quarter calculations or calendar month calculations, as applicable, demonstrating compliance with Article X, and accompanied by a certificate executed by the Borrower representing that attached thereto is a current (as of the date thereof) list of existing store locations owned or leased by Borrower and each Guarantor; (e) Monthly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within twenty (20) days after the end of each calendar month, a copy of an unaudited financial report of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of the end of such month and for the portion of the Fiscal Year then ended, containing, on a consolidated basis, balance sheets and statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flow in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period of the preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail certified by the chief financial officer of the Borrower to have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and to fairly and accurately present (subject to year-end audit adjustments) the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, at the date and for the periods indicated therein, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the Lenders; (f) Projections. As soon as available and in any event not later than thirty (30) days prior to the end of each Fiscal Year, projections of consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the upcoming Fiscal Year; (g) Weekly Borrowing Base Report. As soon as available, and in any event by each Monday of each week, a borrowing base report as of the preceding Tuesday in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto. Additionally, upon the request for any Tranche A Advance, any Swing Loan Advance or the issuance of any Letter of Credit, a current borrowing base report required to be delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence; (h) Management Letters. Promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of any management letter or written report submitted to the Borrower or any Subsidiary by independent certified public accountants with respect to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, prospects, or properties of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (i) Notice of Litigation. Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all actions, suits, and proceedings before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary which, if determined adversely to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (j) Notice of Default. As soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days after the Borrower knows of the occurrence of each Default, a written notice setting 40
42 forth the details of such Default and the action that the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto; (k) ERISA Reports. Promptly after the filing or receipt thereof, copies of all reports, including annual reports, and notices which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate files with or receives from the PBGC or the U.S. Department of Labor under ERISA; and as soon as possible and in any event within five (5) days after the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that any Reportable Event (as to which the thirty day notice requirement to the PBGC has not been waived) or Prohibited Transaction has occurred with respect to any Plan or that the PBGC or the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has instituted or will institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Plan, a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Borrower setting forth the details as to such Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction or Plan termination and the action that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto; (l) Notice of Material Adverse Effect. As soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days after the Borrower knows of the occurrence thereof, written notice of any matter that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (m) Proxy Statements, Etc. As soon as available, one copy of each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to its stockholders generally and one copy of each regular, periodic or special report, registration statement, or prospectus filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with any securities exchange or the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency; and (n) General Information. Promptly, such other information concerning the Borrower or any Subsidiary as the Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request. Section 8.3 Maintenance of Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will preserve and maintain, and will cause each Subsidiary to preserve and maintain, its corporate (or partnership) existence and all of its leases, privileges, licenses, permits, franchises, qualifications, and rights that are necessary or desirable in the ordinary conduct of its business. The Borrower will conduct, and will cause each Subsidiary to conduct, its business in an orderly and efficient manner in accordance with good business practices customary in the industry in which the Borrower and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Section 8.3 Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower will maintain, keep, and preserve, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, keep, and preserve, all of its properties (tangible and intangible) necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted). 41
43 Section 8.4 Taxes and Claims. The Borrower will pay or discharge, and will cause each Subsidiary to pay or discharge, at or before maturity or before becoming delinquent (a) all taxes, levies, assessments, and governmental charges imposed on it or its income or profits or any of its property, and (b) all lawful claims for labor, material, and supplies, which, if unpaid, might become a Lien upon any of its property; provided, however, that neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall be required to pay or discharge any tax, levy, assessment, or governmental charge which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, and for which adequate reserves have been established. Section 8.5 Insurance. The Borrower will maintain, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies in such amounts and covering such risks as is usually carried by corporations engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in the same general areas in which the Borrower and the Subsidiaries operate, provided that in any event the Borrower will maintain and cause each Subsidiary to maintain workmen's compensation insurance, property insurance, comprehensive general liability insurance, reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. Section 8.6 Inspection Rights; Audits. At any reasonable time and from time to time, the Borrower will permit, and will cause each Subsidiary to permit, representatives of the Agent and each Lender to examine, copy, and make extracts from its books and records, to visit and inspect its properties, and to discuss its business, operations, and financial condition with its officers, employees, and independent certified public accountants. In addition, the Borrower will permit, and will cause each Subsidiary to permit, quarterly audits of the personal property of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries by auditors selected by the Agent. The Borrower shall reimburse the Agent for the reasonable costs and expenses expended by the Agent in connection with such audits. Audit fees and expenses shall be payable on the third day of the month following the date of issuance by the Agent of a request for payment thereof to the Borrower. Section 8.7 Keeping Books and Records. The Borrower will maintain, and will cause each Subsidiary to maintain, proper books of record and account in which full, true, and correct entries in conformity with GAAP shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Section 8.8 Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will comply, and will cause each Subsidiary to comply, in all respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, orders, and decrees of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, including without limitation, the provisions of the Texas Pawn Shop Act (Chapter 371 of the Texas Finance Code), the consumer loan provisions of the Texas Finance Code and the provisions of the Brady Law and other laws, rules and regulations related to the regulation of firearms, other than such non-compliance which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 42
44 Section 8.9 Compliance with Agreements. The Borrower will comply, and will cause each Subsidiary to comply, in all respects with all agreements, contracts, and instruments binding on it or affecting its properties or business other than such non-compliance which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 8.10 Further Assurances. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute and deliver such further agreements and instruments and take such further action as may be reasonably requested by the Agent to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, upon the creation or acquisition of any Subsidiary or a new store by a new Subsidiary or by an existing Subsidiary in a new state, the Borrower shall (a) provide written notice of such event to the Agent within five (5) Business Days following the date the Borrower has knowledge thereof, and (b) cause each such domestic Subsidiary to execute and deliver a Guaranty, a Contribution and Indemnification Agreement, a Subsidiary Security Agreement, a Subsidiary Pledge Agreement, Real Property Security Documents and Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and such other documents required by Section 8.13 of the Existing Credit Agreement, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, within thirty (30) calendar days following the date the Borrower has knowledge thereof. If any Subsidiary is created or acquired after the date hereof, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Agent (a) an amendment to this Agreement to amend Schedule 7.14 to this Agreement (which only needs the signature of the Agent to be effective if the only change is the addition of the new Subsidiary and (b) any other documents which would have otherwise been required to be delivered to the Agent and the Lenders if such Subsidiary had been a Subsidiary as of March 31, 2000. Section 8.11 ERISA. The Borrower will comply, and will cause each Subsidiary to comply, with all minimum funding requirements, and all other material requirements of ERISA, if applicable, so as not to give rise to any liability thereunder which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 8.12 [Intentionally Deleted]. Section 8.13 Post-Closing Items; Real Property Security Documents. The Borrower agrees that it shall, and shall cause each Significant Subsidiary, to deliver to the Agent, with respect to each parcel of the Real Property, a lender's title insurance policy (together with any required endorsements thereto) issued by a title insurer selected by the Borrower and reasonably satisfactory to the Agent in an amount equal to the fair market value of the underlying property as determined by the appraisal completed pursuant to Section 8.13 of the Existing Credit Agreement, as soon as available but in any event on or before (a) March 1, 2001 with respect to each parcel of Real Property for which the only outstanding item required for issuance of such title insurance policy on January 15, 2001 is receipt by such title insurer of the recording information for the amendment to deed of trust or mortgage described in Section 6.1(k), and (b) January 15, 2001 with respect to all other parcels of Real Property. 43
45 ARTICLE IX Negative Covenants The Borrower covenants and agrees that, as long as the Obligations or any part thereof are outstanding or any Lender has any Commitment hereunder or the Issuing Bank has any obligation to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, the Borrower will perform and observe the following negative covenants: Section 9.1 Debt. The Borrower will not incur, create, assume, or permit to exist, and will not permit any Subsidiary to incur, create, assume, or permit to exist, any Debt, except: (a) Debt to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank pursuant to the Loan Documents; and (b) Debt listed on Schedule 9.1. Section 9.2 Limitation on Liens. The Borrower will not incur, create, assume, or permit to exist, and will not permit any Subsidiary to incur, create, assume, or permit to exist, any Lien upon any of its property, assets, or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except: (a) Liens disclosed on Schedule 9.2 hereto and Liens in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders; (b) Liens for taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established; (c) Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, or other similar statutory Liens securing obligations that are not yet due and are incurred in the ordinary course of business; (d) Liens resulting from good faith deposits to secure payments of workmen's compensation or other social security programs or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, contracts (other than for payment of Debt), or leases made in the ordinary course of business; (e) Purchase money Liens securing Permitted Debt described in Section 9.1(b); provided that, the Debt secured by any such Lien encumbers only the asset so purchased; (f) Liens securing Permitted Debt described in Section 9.1(c); provided that, the Debt secured by any such Lien encumbers only the Real Property refinanced by such Permitted Debt; (g) Liens on the Indemnity Account in favor of County Bank of Rehoboth Delaware; provided however, the amount held in the Indemnity Account will not at any time exceed the lesser of (i) $300,000 or (ii) the greater of $50,000 or 120% of County Bank of Rehoboth Beach, Delaware's interest in all outstanding Pay-Day Advance Loans implemented 44
46 with Texas EZPAWN, L.P.; provided further, however, that the Borrower shall not contribute, deposit, or pay to either this Indemnity Account or the Litigation Fund Account an aggregate amount in excess of $650,000 cumulatively for all periods of time during the term of this Agreement; (h) Liens on the Litigation Fund Account in favor of County Bank of Rehoboth Beach, Delaware; provided however, the amount held in the Litigation Fund Account will not at any time exceed $4,000; provided further, however, that the Borrower shall not contribute, deposit, or pay to either this Litigation Fund Account or the Indemnity Account an aggregate amount in excess of $650,000 cumulatively for all periods of time during the term of this Agreement; and (i) Financing statements filed in connection with operating lease transactions for computers. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall enter into or assume any agreement (other than the Loan Documents) prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties or assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired; provided that in connection with the creation of purchase money Liens permitted hereby, the Borrower or the Subsidiary may agree that it will not permit any other Liens to encumber the assets subject to such purchase money Lien. Further, the Borrower will not and will not permit any Subsidiaries directly or indirectly to create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist to become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Subsidiary to: (i) pay dividends or make any other distribution on any of such Subsidiaries' capital stock owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower; (ii) subject to subordination provisions pay any Debt owed to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; (iii) make loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; or (iv) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary not restricted hereby. Section 9.3 Mergers, Etc. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 9.8(d), the Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to become a party to a merger or consolidation, or to purchase or otherwise acquire all or a substantial part of the business or assets of any Person or any shares or other equity interest of any Person (whether or not certificated), or wind-up, dissolve, or liquidate itself; provided that, (i) a domestic Subsidiary may wind-up, dissolve or liquidate if no Default exists or would result therefrom and its assets are transferred to the Borrower or another domestic Subsidiary; (ii) a foreign Subsidiary may wind-up, dissolve or liquidate if no Default exists or would result therefrom; (iii) any Subsidiary may merge with and into the Borrower if the Borrower is the surviving entity and no Default exists or would result therefrom; (iv) any Subsidiary may merge with and into any other domestic Subsidiary if the domestic Subsidiary is the surviving entity, no Default exists or would result therefrom and Section 8.10 is complied with; (v) any foreign Subsidiary may merge with any other foreign Subsidiary if no Default exists or would result therefrom; and (vi) the Borrower or a Subsidiary may make investments permitted under Section 9.5 hereof. Section 9.4 Restricted Payments. The Borrower will not declare or pay any dividends or make any other payment or distribution (whether in cash, property, or obligations) on account of its capital stock, or redeem, purchase, retire, or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire any capital stock of the Borrower or another Subsidiary, or set apart any money for a sinking or other analogous fund for 45
47 any dividend or other distribution on its capital stock or for any redemption, purchase, retirement, or other acquisition of any of its capital stock. Section 9.5 Investments. Other than pawn loans and Pay-Day Advance Loans extended in the ordinary course of business, the Borrower will not make, and will not permit any Subsidiary to make, any advance, loan, extension of credit, or capital contribution to or investment in, or purchase to own, or permit any Subsidiary to purchase or own, any stock, bonds, notes, debentures, or other securities of any Person, except: (a) loans and investments listed on Schedule 9.5; and (b) any loans and investments not covered in the previous section of this Section 9.5 not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate. Section 9.6 Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock. The Borrower will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time issue, sell, assign, or otherwise dispose of (a) any of its capital stock (or any equivalent interest therein), (b) any securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying any rights to acquire any of its capital stock (or any equivalent interest therein), or (c) any option, warrant, or other right to acquire any of its capital stock (or any equivalent interest therein). Section 9.7 Transactions With Affiliates. The Borrower will not enter into, and will not permit any Subsidiary to enter into, any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, or exchange of property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, except in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than would be obtained in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of the Borrower or such Subsidiary. Section 9.8 Disposition of Assets. The Borrower will not sell, lease, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose (collectively "Dispositions") of any of its assets, or permit any Subsidiary to do so with any of its assets, except for (a) Dispositions of Inventory in the ordinary course of business, (b) Dispositions to a Guarantor as to which Agent has in its possession an executed Guaranty, (c) Dispositions in addition to those described in clauses (a) and (b) above, for which the Borrower and the Subsidiaries have received fair consideration, (d) Dispositions whereby one or more existing store locations of the Borrower or a Subsidiary are transferred to one or more unaffiliated third parties and existing store locations of one or more unaffiliated third parties are transferred to the Borrower or a Subsidiary, such Dispositions to be satisfactory to the Lenders, and (e) Dispositions which result in the sale and leaseback of Real Property so long as (i) the sale price of such Real Property is in an amount equal to or greater than 95% of the appraisal value of such Real Property (such appraisals to be satisfactory in form and substance to the Lenders) and (ii) the cash Net Proceeds of such Disposition are promptly paid to the Agent in accordance with Section 4.3 and are in an amount equal to or greater than 90% of the appraisal value of such Real 46
48 Property (such appraisals to be satisfactory in form and substance to the Lenders), or as otherwise permitted with the Lenders' consent. Section 9.9 Nature of Business. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than the businesses in which they are engaged on the date hereof. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, such businesses shall include, but not be limited to, the following: check-cashing, money wires, Pay-Day Advance Loans (hereinafter defined), jewelry sales and other financial services incidental to the foregoing. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, open new pawnshop stores except as otherwise permitted by Section 9.8(d). As used herein, the term "Pay-Day Advance Loans" means loans which are anticipated to be repaid by the proceeds of post-dated checks or through an ACH debit from the account of the borrower of the Pay-Day Advance Loan. Section 9.10 Environmental Protection. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) use (or permit any tenant to use) any of their respective properties or assets for the handling, processing, storage, transportation, or disposal of any Hazardous Material, (b) generate any Hazardous Material, (c) conduct any activity that is likely to cause a Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material, or (d) otherwise conduct any activity or use any of their respective properties or assets in any manner that is likely to violate any Environmental Law or create any Environmental Liabilities for which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries would be responsible. Section 9.11 Accounting. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its Fiscal Year or make any change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as permitted by GAAP and disclosed to the Agent. Section 9.12 Prepayment of Debt. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, prepay any Debt except the Obligations. Section 9.13 Pay-Day Advance Loans. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, purchase participations or any other interests in any Pay-Day Advance Loans originated by a Person other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary. ARTICLE X Financial Covenants The Borrower covenants and agrees that, as long as the Obligations or any part thereof are outstanding or any Lender has any Commitment hereunder or the Issuing Bank has any obligation to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, the Borrower will perform and observe the following financial covenants: Section 10.1 Consolidated Net Worth. Beginning with the calendar month ending September 30, 2000, the Borrower will at all times maintain Consolidated Net Worth in an amount not less than (a) One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000), plus (b) an amount equal 47
49 to one hundred percent (100%) of Consolidated Net Income (not less than zero dollars [$0.00]) for all periods subsequent to the calendar month ending October 31, 2000, plus (c) an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Net Proceeds of all equity offerings (including conversions of debt securities into common stock) of the Borrower subsequent to October 31, 2000. Section 10.2 Leverage Ratio. The Borrower will at all times maintain a Leverage Ratio of not greater than the Leverage Ratio of the Borrower as calculated as of September 30, 2000. Section 10.3 Capital Expenditures. The Borrower will not permit the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures (excluding any exchanges of store locations permitted pursuant to Section 9.8(d)) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) during any Fiscal Year. Section 10.4 Inventory Turnover. The Borrower on a consolidated basis will at all times maintain an Inventory Turnover of not less than 1.75. Section 10.5 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Borrower will at all times maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrower as calculated as of September 30, 2000. Section 10.6 EBITDA. The Borrower will maintain an EBITDA (calculated at the end of each Fiscal Quarter) of not less than (a) $5,000,000 for the Fiscal Quarter ending December 31, 2000 (the "First Quarter"), (b) $10,000,000 for the period beginning as of the First Quarter through and including the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2001, (c) $14,500,000 for the period beginning as of the First Quarter through and including the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2001 and (d) $19,500,000 for the period beginning as of the First Quarter through and including each Fiscal Quarter thereafter. ARTICLE XI Default Section 11.1 Events of Default. Each of the following shall be deemed an "Event of Default": (a) The Borrower shall fail to pay when due the Obligations or any part thereof. (b) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower or any Obligated Party (or any of their respective officers) in any Loan Document or in any certificate, report, notice, or financial statement furnished at any time in connection with 48
50 this Agreement shall be false, misleading, or erroneous in any material respect when made or deemed to have been made. (c) The Borrower shall fail to perform, observe, or comply with any covenant, agreement, or term contained in Section 8.1, Section 8.13, Article IX, or Article X of this Agreement; or the Borrower or any Obligated Party shall fail to perform, observe, or comply with any other covenant, agreement, or term contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than covenants to pay the Obligations) and such failure shall continue for a period of fifteen (15) days. (d) The Borrower, any Subsidiary, or any Obligated Party shall commence a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization, or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or other similar official of it or a substantial part of its property or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall generally fail to pay its debts as they become due or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing. (e) An involuntary proceeding shall be commenced against the Borrower, any Subsidiary, or any Obligated Party seeking liquidation, reorganization, or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official for it or a substantial part of its property, and such involuntary proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days. (f) The Borrower, any Subsidiary, or any Obligated Party shall fail to discharge within a period of forty-five (45) days after the commencement thereof any attachment, sequestration, or similar proceeding or proceedings involving an aggregate amount in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00) against any of its assets or properties. (g) A final judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00) in the aggregate shall be rendered by a court or courts against the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any Obligated Party and the same shall not be discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge), or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within forty-five (45) days from the date of entry thereof and the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary or Obligated Party shall not, within said period of forty-five (45) days, or such longer period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal. 49
51 (h) The Borrower, any Subsidiary, or any Obligated Party shall fail to pay when due any principal of or interest on any Material Debt (hereinafter defined) (other than the Obligations), or the maturity of any such Debt shall have been accelerated, or any such Debt shall have been required to be prepaid prior to the stated maturity thereof, or any event shall have occurred that permits any holder or holders of such Debt or any Person acting on behalf of such holder or holders to accelerate the maturity thereof or require any such prepayment. For purposes of this clause (h), the term "Material Debt" means Debt owed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary the principal amount of which exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000). (i) This Agreement or any other Loan Document shall cease to be in full force and effect or shall be declared null and void or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested or challenged by the Borrower, any Subsidiary, any Obligated Party or any of their respective shareholders, or the Borrower or any Obligated Party shall deny that it has any further liability or obligation under any of the Loan Documents. (j) Any of the following events shall occur or exist with respect to the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate: (i) any Prohibited Transaction involving any Plan; (ii) any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan; (iii) the filing under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or the termination of any Plan; (iv) any event or circumstance that might constitute grounds entitling the PBGC to institute proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or for the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the institution by the PBGC of any such proceedings; or (v) complete or partial withdrawal under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA from a Multiemployer Plan or the reorganization, insolvency, or termination of any Multiemployer Plan; and in each case above, such event or condition, together with all other events or conditions, if any, have subjected or could in the reasonable opinion of Required Banks subject the Borrower to any tax, penalty, or other liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan, the PBGC, or otherwise (or any combination thereof) which in the aggregate exceed or could reasonably be expected to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00). (k) Any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act acquires after the date hereof "beneficial ownership" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) in excess of thirty-three percent (33%) of the total voting power of all classes of capital stock then outstanding of the Borrower entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in elections of directors of the Borrower. (l) The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their properties, revenues, or assets, shall become the subject of an order of forfeiture, seizure, or divestiture (whether under RICO or otherwise) and the same shall not have been 50
52 discharged (or provisions shall not be made for such discharge) within thirty (30) days from the date of entry thereof. (m) Any Material Adverse Effect shall occur. Section 11.2 Remedies. (a) If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Agent may (and if directed by Required Lenders, shall) do any one or more of the following: i. Acceleration. Declare all outstanding principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, all outstanding Letter of Credit Disbursements, and all other obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents immediately due and payable, and the same shall thereupon become immediately due and payable, without notice, demand, presentment, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate, protest, or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. ii. Termination of Commitments. Terminate the Commitments and the obligation of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit without notice to the Borrower. iii. Judgment. Reduce any claim to judgment. iv. Foreclosure. Foreclose or otherwise enforce any Lien granted to the Agent for the benefit of itself and the Lenders to secure payment and performance of the Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents. v. Rights. Exercise any and all rights and remedies afforded by the laws of the State of Texas or any other jurisdiction, by any of the Loan Documents, by equity, or otherwise. Provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under subsection (d) or (e) of Section 11.1, the Commitments of all of the Lenders and the obligation of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit shall automatically terminate, and the outstanding principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes and all other obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents shall thereupon become immediately due and payable without notice, demand, presentment, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate, protest, or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. (b) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, without notice to the Borrower (any such notice being hereby expressly waived by the Borrower), to set off and apply 51
53 any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement, such Lender's Note, or any other Loan Document, irrespective of whether or not the Agent or such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such Lender's Note or such other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent and to each Lender) after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights and remedies of each Lender hereunder are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have. Section 11.3 Cash Collateral. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing the Borrower shall, if requested by the Agent or Required Lenders, pledge to the Agent as security for the Obligations an amount in immediately available funds equal to the then outstanding Letter of Credit Liabilities, such funds to be held in a cash collateral account at the Agent without any right of withdrawal by the Borrower. Section 11.4 Performance by the Agent. If the Borrower shall fail to perform any covenant or agreement in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, the Agent may, at the direction of Required Lenders, perform or attempt to perform such covenant or agreement on behalf of the Borrower. In such event, the Borrower shall, at the request of the Agent, promptly pay any amount reasonably expended by the Agent or the Lenders in connection with such performance or attempted performance to the Agent at the Principal Office, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from and including the date of such expenditure to but excluding the date such expenditure is paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly agreed that neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any liability or responsibility for the performance of any obligation of the Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. ARTICLE XII The Agent Section 12.1 Appointment, Powers and Immunities. In order to expedite the various transactions contemplated by this agreement, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoint and authorize Wells Fargo Bank Texas, National Association to act as their Agent hereunder and under each of the other Loan Documents. Wells Fargo Bank Texas, National Association consents to such appointment and agrees to perform the duties of the Agent as specified herein. The Lenders and the Issuing Bank authorize and direct the Agent to take such action in their name and on their behalf under the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents and to exercise such rights and powers thereunder as are specifically delegated to or required of the Agent for the Lenders and/or the Issuing Bank, together with such rights and 52
54 powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Agent is hereby expressly authorized to act as the Agent on behalf of itself, the other Lenders and the Issuing Bank: (a) To receive on behalf of each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank any payment of principal, interest, fees (except for the annual agent fee described in Section 2.11(a)) or other amounts paid pursuant to this Agreement and the Notes and to distribute to each Lender and/or the Issuing Bank its share of all payments so received as provided in this Agreement; (b) To receive all documents and items to be furnished under the Loan Documents; (c) To act as nominee for and on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank in and under the Loan Documents; (d) To arrange for the means whereby the Advances are to be made available to the Borrower; (e) To distribute to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank information, requests, notices, payments, prepayments, documents and other items received from the Borrower, the other Obligated Parties, and other Persons; (f) To execute and deliver to the Borrower, the other Obligated Parties, and other Persons, all requests, demands, approvals, notices, and consents received from the Lenders and the Issuing Bank; (g) To the extent permitted by the Loan Documents, to exercise on behalf of each Lender and the Issuing Bank all rights and remedies of Lenders and the Issuing Bank upon the occurrence of any Event of Default; (h) To serve as liaison between the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower with respect to future negotiations, amendments and waivers of the terms of this Agreement and transmittal of copies of such amendments and waivers for signature to each Lender and the Issuing Bank; (i) To receive signed copies of this Agreement, future amendments hereto, waivers of any terms hereof, and related documents comprising the Loan Documents, and provide appropriate signed or reproduction copies thereof to each Lender, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower; (j) To forward to each Lender and the Issuing Bank copies of all Loan Documents and opinions furnished to Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; 53
55 (k) To receive notices of Defaults, copies of which shall be forwarded to all Lenders and the Issuing Bank, and any waivers of Defaults under this Agreement and forward copies thereof to all Lenders and the Issuing Bank; (l) To advise each Lender and the Issuing Bank of all notices received or furnished by Agent hereunder; (m) To take such other actions as may be requested by Required Lenders; and (n) To accept, execute, and deliver any and all security documents as the secured party. Neither the Agent nor any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, or agents shall be liable to the Lenders for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them hereunder or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, the Agent (i) may treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof until the Agent receives written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof signed by such payee and in form satisfactory to the Agent; (ii) shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall not by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document be a trustee or fiduciary for any Lender or the Issuing Bank; (iii) shall not be required to initiate any litigation or collection proceedings hereunder or under any other Loan Document except to the extent requested by Required Lenders; (iv) shall not be responsible to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any certificate or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, enforceability, or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or for any failure by any Person to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder; (v) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower), independent public accountants, and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants, or experts; and (vi) shall incur no liability under or in respect of any Loan Document by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate, or other instrument or writing believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement, the Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder in accordance with instructions signed by Required Lenders, and such instructions of Required Lenders and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Lenders; provided, however, that the Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes the Agent to personal liability or which is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law. Section 12.2 Rights of Agent as a Lender. With respect to its Commitment, the Advances made by it and the Notes issued to it, Wells Fargo Bank Texas, National Association in its capacity as a Lender hereunder shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as the Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its individual capacity. The Agent and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Lender) accept deposits from, lend money to, act as trustee under indentures of, provide merchant banking services to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, any other Obligated Party, and any other Person who may do business 54
56 with or own securities of the Borrower, any Subsidiary, or any other Obligated Party, all as if it were not acting as the Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders. Section 12.3 Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Lender shall obtain any payment of any principal of or interest on any Advance made by it under this Agreement or payment of any other obligation under the Loan Documents then owed by the Borrower or any other Obligated Party to such Lender, whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, banker's lien, counterclaim or similar right, or otherwise, in excess of its pro rata share (calculated (i) pursuant to Section 3.5 in respect of letter of credit fees, and (ii) for all other of the Primary Obligations on the basis of the unpaid principal of and interest on the Tranche A Loan, the Tranche B Loan, the Tranche C Loan, the Swing Loan, LC Participations and SL Participations held by it), such Lender shall promptly purchase from the other Lenders participations in the Primary Obligations owed to them hereunder in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of the other Lenders in accordance with its pro rata portion thereof. To such end, all of the Lenders shall make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participations sold or otherwise) if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter rescinded or must otherwise be restored. The Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender so purchasing a participation in the Advances and LC Participations made by the other Lenders may exercise all rights of set-off, banker's lien, counterclaim, or similar rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct holder of Advances to, or Letter of Credit Disbursements for the account of, the Borrower in the amount of such participation. Nothing contained herein shall require any Lender to exercise any such right or shall affect the right of any Lender to exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other indebtedness or obligation of the Borrower. Section 12.4 Indemnification. THE LENDERS HEREBY AGREE TO INDEMNIFY THE AGENT AND THE ISSUING BANK FROM AND HOLD THE AGENT AND THE ISSUING BANK HARMLESS AGAINST (TO THE EXTENT NOT REIMBURSED UNDER SECTIONS 13.1 AND 13.2, BUT WITHOUT LIMITING THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE BORROWER UNDER SECTIONS 13.1 AND 13.2), RATABLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR RESPECTIVE COMMITMENTS, ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, DEFICIENCIES, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES), AND DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WHICH MAY BE IMPOSED ON, INCURRED BY, OR ASSERTED AGAINST THE AGENT AND THE ISSUING BANK IN ANY WAY RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY ACTION TAKEN OR OMITTED TO BE TAKEN BY THE AGENT AND THE ISSUING BANK UNDER OR IN RESPECT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS; PROVIDED, FURTHER, THAT NO LENDER SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY PORTION OF THE FOREGOING TO THE EXTENT CAUSED BY THE AGENT'S OR THE ISSUING BANK'S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT. WITHOUT 55
57 LIMITING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS SECTION, EACH LENDER AGREES TO REIMBURSE THE AGENT AND THE ISSUING BANK PROMPTLY UPON DEMAND FOR ITS PRO RATA SHARE (CALCULATED ON THE BASIS OF THE COMMITMENTS) OF ANY AND ALL OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES) INCURRED BY THE AGENT AND THE ISSUING BANK IN CONNECTION WITH THE PREPARATION, EXECUTION, DELIVERY, ADMINISTRATION, MODIFICATION, AMENDMENT OR ENFORCEMENT (WHETHER THROUGH NEGOTIATIONS, LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, OR OTHERWISE) OF, OR LEGAL ADVICE IN RESPECT OF RIGHTS OR RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, TO THE EXTENT THAT THE AGENT OR THE ISSUING BANK IS NOT REIMBURSED FOR SUCH EXPENSES BY THE BORROWER. Section 12.5 Independent Credit Decisions. Each Lender agrees that it has independently and without reliance on the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of the Borrower and decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any other Lender, and based upon such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. The Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by the Borrower or any Obligated Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or to inspect the properties or books of the Borrower or any Obligated Party. Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank by the Agent hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, neither the Agent nor the Issuing Bank shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other financial information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of the Borrower or any Obligated Party (or any of their Affiliates) which may come into the possession of the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any of their Affiliates. Section 12.6 Several Commitments. The Commitments and other obligations of the Lenders under this Agreement are several. The default by any Lender in making an Advance in accordance with its Commitment shall not relieve the other Lenders of their obligations under this Agreement. In the event of any default by any Lender in making any Advance, each nondefaulting bank shall be obligated to make its Advance but shall not be obligated to advance the amount which the defaulting Lender was required to advance hereunder. In no event shall any Lender be required to advance an amount or amounts which shall in the aggregate exceed such Lender's Commitment. No Lender shall be responsible for any act or omission of any other Lender. Section 12.7 Successor Agent. Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, the Agent may resign at any time by giving notice thereof to the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower and the Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by Required Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required 56
58 Lenders will have the right to appoint a successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent's giving of notice of resignation or the Required Lenders' removal of the retiring Agent, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and having combined capital and surplus of at least One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000). Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges, immunities, and duties of the resigning or removed Agent, and the resigning or removed Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. After any Agent's resignation or removal as Agent, the provisions of this Article XII shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Agent. After the retiring Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as Agent, each reference herein to a place of giving of notice or delivery to the Agent shall be deemed to refer to the principal office of the successor Agent as it may specify to each party hereto. In the event that the Agent, for the benefit of itself and the Lenders, elects or is required to proceed with a foreclosure or other enforcement of any Lien granted to the Agent for the benefit of itself and the Lenders, the Agent may, without in any manner limiting its available remedies, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, submit a bid for all Lenders (including itself) in the form of a credit against the Obligations, and the Agent or its designee, in the event that the Agent or its designee is the successful bidder at any such foreclosure sale, shall accept title, for the benefit of itself and the Lenders, to the Collateral sold at such foreclosure sale. The Collateral purchased at any such sale held shall be owned by the Agent, or its designee, for the benefit of the Lenders. All monies received or collected by the Agent in respect of the Collateral in connection with a foreclosure sale, or any other disposition of the Collateral, shall be paid to the Lenders pro-rata consistent with Section 4.4 hereof. 57
59 ARTICLE XIII Miscellaneous Section 13.1 Expenses. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay on demand: (a) all reasonable costs and expenses of the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any and all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, and supplements thereof and thereto, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel for the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders (including the allocated cost of internal counsel of the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender), (b) all costs and expenses of the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders in connection with any Default and the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of legal counsel for the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders, (c) all transfer, stamp, documentary, or other similar taxes, assessments, or charges levied by any Governmental Authority in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, (d) all costs, expenses, assessments, and other charges incurred in connection with any filing, registration, recording, or perfection of any security interest or Lien, if any, contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and (e) all other costs and expenses incurred by the Agent and the Issuing Bank in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including without limitation all reasonable costs and expenses associated with appraisals, environmental reports and any other collateral reviews performed in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein. Section 13.2 INDEMNIFICATION. THE BORROWER HEREBY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY THE AGENT, THE ISSUING BANK AND EACH LENDER AND EACH AFFILIATE THEREOF AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, ATTORNEYS, AND AGENTS FROM, AND HOLD EACH OF THEM HARMLESS AGAINST, ANY AND ALL LOSSES, LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, JUDGMENTS, DISBURSEMENTS, COSTS, AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES) TO WHICH ANY OF THEM MAY BECOME SUBJECT WHICH DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISE FROM OR RELATE TO (a) THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION, DELIVERY, PERFORMANCE, ADMINISTRATION, OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, (b) ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, (c) ANY BREACH BY THE BORROWER OF ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, COVENANT, OR OTHER AGREEMENT CONTAINED IN ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, (d) THE PRESENCE, RELEASE, THREATENED RELEASE, DISPOSAL, REMOVAL, OR CLEANUP OF ANY HAZARDOUS MATERIAL LOCATED ON, ABOUT, WITHIN, OR AFFECTING ANY OF THE PROPERTIES OR ASSETS OF THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY, (e) THE USE OR PROPOSED USE OF ANY LETTER OF CREDIT, (f) ANY AND ALL TAXES, LEVIES, DEDUCTIONS, AND CHARGES IMPOSED ON THE ISSUING 58
60 BANK OR ANY OF THE ISSUING BANK'S CORRESPONDENTS IN RESPECT OF ANY LETTER OF CREDIT, OR (g) ANY INVESTIGATION, LITIGATION, OR OTHER PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY THREATENED INVESTIGATION, LITIGATION, OR OTHER PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING AND ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY COURT ORDER, INJUNCTION OR OTHER PROCESS OR DECREE RESTRAINING OR SEEKING TO RESTRAIN THE ISSUING BANK FROM PAYING ANY AMOUNT UNDER ANY LETTER OF CREDIT. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR OF ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, IT IS THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT EACH PERSON TO BE INDEMNIFIED UNDER THIS SECTION SHALL BE INDEMNIFIED FROM AND HELD HARMLESS AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES, LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, JUDGMENTS, DISBURSEMENTS, COSTS, AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES) ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM THE SOLE OR CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH PERSON; PROVIDED HOWEVER, NO PERSON SHALL BE INDEMNIFIED HEREUNDER FOR ITS OWN GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT. Section 13.3 Limitation of Liability. None of the Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Lender, or any Affiliate, officer, director, employee, attorney, or agent thereof shall have any liability with respect to, and the Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue any of them upon, any claim for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages suffered or incurred by the Borrower in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, including without limitation, any damages suffered or incurred by the Borrower in connection with Swing Loan Advances made by telephonic notice pursuant to Section 2.9(a) hereto, except for such Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Section 13.4 No Duty. All attorneys, accountants, appraisers, and other professional Persons and consultants retained by the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall have the right to act exclusively in the interest of the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders and shall have no duty of disclosure, duty of loyalty, duty of care, or other duty or obligation of any type or nature whatsoever to the Borrower or any of the Borrower's shareholders or any other Person. Section 13.5 No Fiduciary Relationship. The relationship between the Borrower and each of the Issuing Bank and the Lenders is solely that of debtor and creditor, and neither the Agent, the Issuing Bank nor any Lender has any fiduciary or other special relationship with the Borrower, and no term or condition of any of the Loan Documents shall be construed so as to deem the relationship between the Borrower and any of the Issuing Bank and the Lenders to be other than that of debtor and creditor. Section 13.6 Equitable Relief. The Borrower recognizes that in the event the Borrower fails to pay, perform, observe, or discharge any or all of the Obligations, any remedy at law may 59
61 prove to be inadequate relief to the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders. The Borrower therefore agrees that the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders, if the Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Lenders so request, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages. Section 13.7 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure on the part of the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. The rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law. Section 13.8 Successors and Assigns. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. The Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Agent, the Issuing Bank and all of the Lenders. Any Lender may sell participations to one or more banks or other institutions in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitments and the Advances owing to it and the LC Participations held by it); provided, however, that (i) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, its Commitments) shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the Borrower for the performance of such obligations, (iii) such Lender shall remain the holder of its Note and LC Participations for all purposes of this Agreement, (iv) the Borrower shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (v) such Lender shall not sell a participation that conveys to the participant the right to vote or give or withhold consents under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, other than the right to vote upon or consent to (A) any increase of such Lender's Commitments, (B) any reduction of the principal amount of, or interest to be paid on, the Advances and LC Participations of such Lender, (C) any reduction of any commitment fee or other amount payable to such Lender under any Loan Document, or (D) any postponement of any date for the payment of any amount payable in respect of the Advances or LC Participations of such Lender. (b) The Borrower and each of the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agree that any Lender (the "Assigning Lender") may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all, or a proportionate part of all, of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, its Commitments and Advances and LC Participations) (each an "Assignee"); provided, 60
62 however, that (i) each such assignment shall be of a consistent, and not a varying, percentage of all of the Assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) except in the case of an assignment of all of a Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the amount of the Commitments of the Assigning Lender being assigned pursuant to each assignment (determined as of the date of the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment) shall in no event be less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00), and (iii) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent for its acceptance and recording in the Register (as defined below), an Assignment and Acceptance, together with the Note subject to such assignment, and a processing and recordation fee of Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00). Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance, and recording, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, which effective date shall be at least five (5) Business Days after the execution thereof, or, if so specified in such Assignment and Acceptance, the date of acceptance thereof by the Agent, (x) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto as a "Lender" and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder and under the Loan Documents and (y) the Assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an Assigning Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents, such Assigning Lender shall cease to be a party thereto). (c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the Assigning Lender and the Assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such Assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties, or representations made in or in connection with the Loan Documents or the execution, legality, validity, and enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency, or value of the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (ii) such Assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assures no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrower or any Obligated Party or the performance or observance by the Borrower or any Obligated Party of its obligations under the Loan Documents; (iii) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of the other Loan Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 7.2 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this 61
63 Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (v) such assignee confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and exercise such powers under the Loan Documents are as delegated to the Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender. (d) The Agent shall maintain at its Principal Office a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitments of, and principal amount of the Advances owing to, and LC Participations held by, each Lender from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes under the Loan Documents. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Lender or the Issuing Bank at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. (e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and assignee representing that it is an Eligible Assignee, together with any Note subject to such assignment, the Agent shall, if such Assignment and Acceptance has been completed and is in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto, (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register, and (iii) give prompt written notice thereof to the Borrower. Within five (5) Business Days after its receipt of such notice, the Borrower, at its expense, shall execute and deliver to the Agent in exchange for the surrendered Note a new Note to the order of such Eligible Assignee in an amount equal to the Commitments assumed by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance and, if the assigning Lender has retained a Commitment, a new Note to the order of the assigning Lender in an amount equal to the Commitments retained by it hereunder (each such promissory note shall constitute a "Note" for purposes of the Loan Documents). Such new Notes shall be in an aggregate principal amount of the surrendered Note, shall be dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance, and shall otherwise be in substantially the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto. (f) Any Lender may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant, any information relating to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries furnished to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries. Section 13.9 Survival. All representations and warranties made in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any document, statement, or certificate furnished in connection 62
64 with this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and no investigation by the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender or any closing shall affect the representations and warranties or the right of the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to rely upon them. Without prejudice to the survival of any other obligation of the Borrower hereunder, the obligations of the Borrower under Article V and Sections 13.1 and 13.2 shall survive repayment of the Notes and termination of the Commitments and the Letters of Credit. Section 13.10 Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Notes, or any other Loan Document to which the Borrower or any Obligated Party is a party, nor any consent to any departure by the Borrower or Obligated Party therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be agreed or consented to by Required Lenders and the Borrower or the Obligated Party, as applicable, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, that no amendment, waiver, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders and the Borrower, do any of the following: (a) increase Commitments of the Lenders or subject the Lenders to any additional obligations; (b) reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder; (c) postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes or Letter of Credit Disbursements or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder; (d) waive any of the conditions specified in Article VI; (e) change the percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes or Letter of Credit Liabilities or the number of Lenders which shall be required for the Lenders or any of them to take any action under this Agreement; (f) change any provision contained in this Section 13.10; (g) release the Borrower from any of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or release any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty; and (h) release any Collateral securing the Obligations except in accordance with and as contemplated by the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, no amendment, waiver, or consent shall be made (a) with respect to Article XII hereof without the prior written consent of the Agent, (b) with respect to Section 2.9 hereof without the prior written consent of the Swing Lender, or (c) with respect to Article III hereof without the prior written consent of the Issuing Bank. Section 13.11 Maximum Interest Rate. No provision of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document shall require the payment or the collection of interest in excess of the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. If any excess of interest in such respect is hereby provided for, or shall be adjudicated to be so provided, in any Loan Document or otherwise in connection with this loan transaction, the provisions of this Section shall govern and prevail and neither the Borrower nor the sureties, guarantors, successors, or assigns of the Borrower shall be obligated to pay the excess amount of such interest or any other excess sum paid for the use, forbearance, or detention of sums loaned pursuant hereto. In the event any Lender ever receives, collects, or applies as interest any such sum, such amount which would be in excess of the maximum amount permitted by applicable law shall be applied as a payment and reduction of the principal of the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and the LC Participations; and, if the principal of the 63
65 Notes and the LC Participations has been paid in full, any remaining excess shall forthwith be paid to the Borrower. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable exceeds the Maximum Rate, the Borrower and each Lender shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee, or premium rather than as interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and LC Participations so that interest for the entire term does not exceed the Maximum Rate. Section 13.12 Notices. Except as provided in Section 2.9, all notices and other communications provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party shall be given or made by telex, telegraph, telecopy, cable, or in writing and telexed, telecopied, telegraphed, cabled, mailed by certified mail return receipt requested, or delivered to the intended recipient at the "Address for Notices" specified below its name on the signature pages hereof, or, as to any party at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to each other party given in accordance with this Section. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted by telex or telecopy, subject to telephone confirmation of receipt, or delivered to the telegraph or cable office, subject to telephone confirmation of receipt, or when personally delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, when duly deposited in the mails, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid; provided, however, notices to the Agent pursuant to Article II and to the Issuing Bank pursuant to Article III shall not be effective until received by the Agent or the Issuing Bank, as applicable. Section 13.13 Governing Law; Venue; Service of Process. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and the applicable laws of the United States of America. This Agreement has been entered into in Travis County, Texas, and it shall be performable for all purposes in Travis County, Texas. Subject to Section 13.14 of this Agreement, any action or proceeding against the Borrower under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents may be brought in any state or federal court in Travis County, Texas. The Borrower hereby irrevocably (a) submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts, and (b) waives any objection it may now or hereafter have as to the venue of any such action or proceeding brought in any such court or that any such court is an inconvenient forum. The Borrower agrees that service of process upon it may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified or determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.12. Nothing herein or in any of the other Loan Documents shall affect the right of the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to bring any action or proceeding against the Borrower or with respect to any of its property in courts in other jurisdictions. Subject to Section 13.14 of this Agreement, any action or proceeding by the Borrower against the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender shall be brought only in a court located in Travis County, Texas. 64
66 Section 13.14 Binding Arbitration. (a) Arbitration. Upon the demand of any party, any Dispute shall be resolved by binding arbitration (except as set forth in clause (e) below) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. A "Dispute" shall mean any action, dispute, claim or controversy of any kind, whether in contract or tort, statutory or common law, legal or equitable, now existing or hereafter arising under or in connection with, or in any way pertaining to, any of the Loan Documents, or any past, present or future extensions of credit and other activities, transactions or obligations of any kind related directly or indirectly to any of the Loan Documents, including without limitation, any of the foregoing arising in connection with the exercise of any self-help, ancillary or other remedies pursuant to any of the Loan Documents. Any party may by summary proceedings bring an action in court to compel arbitration of a Dispute. Any party who fails or refuses to submit to arbitration following a lawful demand by any other party shall bear all costs and expenses incurred by such other party in compelling arbitration of any Dispute. (b) Governing Rules. Arbitration proceedings shall be administered by the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") or such other administrator as the parties shall mutually agree upon in accordance with the AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules. All Disputes submitted to arbitration shall be resolved in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act (Title 9 of the United States Code), notwithstanding any conflicting choice of law provision in any of the Loan Documents. The arbitration shall be conducted at a location in Texas selected by the AAA or other administrator. If there is any inconsistency between the terms hereof and any such rules, the terms and procedures set forth herein shall control. All statutes of limitation applicable to any Dispute shall apply to any arbitration proceeding. All discovery activities shall be expressly limited to matters directly relevant to the Dispute being arbitrated. Judgment upon any award rendered in an arbitration may be entered in any court having jurisdiction; provided however, that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a waiver by any party that is a bank of the protections afforded to it under 12 U.S.C. Section 91 or any similar applicable state law. (c) No Waiver; Provisional Remedies, Self-Help and Foreclosure. No provision hereof shall limit the right of any party to exercise self-help remedies such as setoff, foreclosure against or sale of any real or personal property collateral or security, or to obtain provisional or ancillary remedies, including without limitation injunctive relief, sequestration, attachment, garnishment or the appointment of a receiver, from a court of competent jurisdiction before, after or during the pendency of any arbitration or other proceeding. The exercise of any such remedy shall not waive the right of any party to compel arbitration hereunder. 65
67 (d) Arbitrator Qualifications and Powers Awards. Arbitrators must be active members of the Texas State Bar with expertise in the substantive laws applicable to the subject matter of the Dispute. Arbitrators are empowered to resolve Disputes by summary rulings in response to motions filed prior to the final arbitration hearing. Arbitrators (i) shall resolve all Disputes in accordance with the substantive law of the state of Texas, (ii) may grant any remedy or relief that a court of the state of Texas could order or grant within the scope hereof and such ancillary relief as is necessary to make effective any award, and (iii) shall have the power to award recovery of all costs and fees, to impose sanctions and to take such other actions as they deem necessary to the same extent a judge could pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure or other applicable law. Any Dispute in which the amount in controversy is $5,000,000 or less shall be decided by a single arbitrator who shall not render an award of greater than $5,000,000 (including damages, costs, fees and expenses). By submission to a single arbitrator, each party expressly waives any right or claim to recover more than $5,000,000. Any Dispute in which the amount in controversy exceeds $5,000,000 shall be decided by majority vote of a panel of three arbitrators; provided however, that all three arbitrators must actively participate in all hearings and deliberations. (e) Judicial Review. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in any arbitration in which the amount in controversy exceeds $25,000,000, the arbitrators shall be required to make specific, written findings of fact and conclusions of law. In such arbitrations (i) the arbitrators shall not have the power to make any award which is not supported by substantial evidence or which is based on legal error, (ii) an award shall not be binding upon the parties unless the findings of fact are supported by substantial evidence and the conclusions of law are not erroneous under the substantive law of the state of Texas, and (iii) the parties shall have in addition to the grounds referred to in the Federal Arbitration Act for vacating, modifying or correcting an award the right to judicial review of (A) whether the findings of fact rendered by the arbitrators are supported by substantial evidence, and (B) whether the conclusions of law are erroneous under the substantive law of the state of Texas. Judgment confirming an award in such a proceeding may be entered only if a court determines the award is supported by substantial evidence and not based on legal error under the substantive law of the state of Texas. (f) Miscellaneous. To the maximum extent practicable, the AAA, the arbitrators and the parties shall take all action required to conclude any arbitration proceedings within 180 days of the filing of the Dispute with the AAA. No arbitrator or other party to an arbitration proceeding may disclose the existence, content or results thereof, except for disclosures of information by a party required in the ordinary course of its business, by applicable law or regulations, or to the extent necessary to exercise any judicial review rights set forth herein. If more than one agreement for arbitration by or between the parties potentially applies to a Dispute, the arbitration provisions most 66
68 directly related to the Loan Documents or the subject matter of the Dispute shall control. This arbitration provision shall survive termination, amendment or expiration of any of the Loan Documents or any relationship between the parties. Section 13.15 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 13.16 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Agreement and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision held to be invalid or illegal. Section 13.17 Headings. The headings, captions, and arrangements used in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement. Section 13.18 Non-Application of Chapter 346 of Texas Credit Finance Code. The provisions of Chapter 346 of the Texas Finance Code are specifically declared by the parties hereto not to be applicable to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or to the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 13.19 Construction. The Borrower, the Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender acknowledges that each of them has had the benefit of legal counsel of its own choice and has been afforded an opportunity to review this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with its legal counsel and that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed as if jointly drafted by the parties hereto. Section 13.20 Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default if such action is taken or such condition exists. Section 13.21 Confidentiality. The Agent and each Lender (each, a "Lending Party") agrees to keep confidential any information furnished or made available to it by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement that is marked confidential; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Lending Party from disclosing such information (a) to any other Lending Party or any affiliate of any Lending Party, or any officer, director, employee, agent, or advisor of any Lending Party or affiliate of any Lending Party, (b) to any other Person if reasonably incidental to the administration of the credit facility provided herein, (c) as required by any law, rule, or regulation, (d) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (e) upon the request or demand of any regulatory agency or authority, (f) that is or becomes available to the public or that is or becomes available to any Lending Party other than as a result of a disclosure by any 67
69 Lending Party prohibited by this Agreement, (g) in connection with any litigation to which such Lending Party or any of its affiliates may be a party, (h) to the extent necessary in connection with the exercise of any remedy under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and (i) subject to provisions substantially similar to those contained in this Section, to any actual or proposed participant or assignee. 1.1 1.2 Section WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF THE AGENT, THE ISSUING BANK, OR ANY LENDER IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. Section 13.22 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES, AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO HEREIN REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED OR VARIED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO. Section 13.24 Limited Waiver. By execution of this Agreement, the Required Lenders hereby waive the Specified Defaults and any Event of Default which arose under the Existing Credit Agreement solely by reason of (a) the execution of the Pay-Day Advance Loan Documents by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (b) modifications to those certain promissory notes described in Section 6.1(l), such modifications to have been consummated on or before the date hereof. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 13.24, nothing contained herein shall be construed as a waiver by the Lenders of any covenant or provision of the Agreement, the other Loan Documents or of any other contract or instrument among the Borrower, the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders or any of them, and the failure of the Lenders at any time or times hereafter to require strict compliance by the Borrower of any provision thereof shall not waive, affect or diminish any right of Lenders to thereafter demand strict compliance therewith. The Lenders hereby reserve all rights granted under the Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other contract or instrument among the Borrower, the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders, or any of them. Section 13.25 Amendment and Restatement; Release. This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Existing Credit Agreement. The execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents executed in connection herewith does not extinguish the indebtedness outstanding in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement nor does it constitute a novation with respect to such indebtedness. THE BORROWER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT AS OF THE DATE HEREOF THERE ARE NO CLAIMS OR OFFSETS AGAINST OR 68
70 DEFENSES OR COUNTERCLAIMS TO ITS OR ANY OBLIGATED PARTIES' OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE DEPOSIT AND CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES. TO INDUCE THE AGENT, THE ISSUING BANK AND THE LENDERS TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE BORROWER AND, BY THE EXECUTION OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY, EACH OBLIGATED PARTY WAIVES ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, OFFSETS, DEFENSES OR COUNTERCLAIMS, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, ARISING PRIOR TO THE DATE HEREOF AND HEREBY RELEASES THE AGENT, THE LENDERS, THE ISSUING BANK AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS AND ATTORNEYS (COLLECTIVELY, THE "RELEASED PARTIES") FROM ANY AND ALL OBLIGATIONS, INDEBTEDNESS, LIABILITY, CLAIMS, RIGHTS, CAUSES OF ACTION OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, SUSPECTED OR UNSUSPECTED WHICH THE BORROWER OR ANY OBLIGATED PARTY EVER HAD, NOW HAS, CLAIMS TO HAVE OR MAY HAVE AGAINST ANY RELEASED PARTY ARISING PRIOR TO THE DATE HEREOF OR FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE DEPOSIT AND CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 69
71 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. BORROWER: EZCORP, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: --------------------------- Title: -------------------------- Address for Notices: 1901 Capital Parkway Austin, TX 78746 Fax No.: (512) 314-3402 Telephone No.: (512) 329-5233 Attention: Dan Tonissen Chief Financial Officer AGENT: WELLS FARGO BANK TEXAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: --------------------------------- Larry Clayton Vice President Address for Notices: Loan Adjustment Group MAC S4101-072 100 West Washington, 7th Floor Phoenix, AZ 85003 Fax No.: (602) 378-1148 Telephone No.: (602) 378-7633 Attention: Larry Clayton Address for Operational Notices: Wholesale Loan Services 201 Third Street, 8th Floor San Francisco, CA 94103 Fax No.: (415) 512-9048 Telephone No.: (415) 477-5227 Attention: Consultant 70
72 with a copy to: Winstead, Sechrest & Minick, P.C. 5400 Renaissance Tower 1201 Elm Street Dallas, Texas 75270 Fax No.: (214) 745-5390 Telephone No.: (214) 745-5265 Attention: T. Randall Matthews ISSUING BANK: WELLS FARGO BANK TEXAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: -------------------------------------- Larry Clayton Vice President Address for Notices: Loan Adjustment Group MAC S4101-072 100 West Washington, 7th Floor Phoenix, AZ 85003 Fax No.: (602) 378-1148 Telephone No.: (602) 378-7633 Attention: Larry Clayton LENDERS: WELLS FARGO BANK TEXAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: -------------------------------------- Larry Clayton Vice President Address for Notices and Applicable Lending Office: Loan Adjustment Group MAC S4101-072 100 West Washington, 7th Floor Phoenix, AZ 85003 Fax No.: (602) 378-1148 Telephone No.: (602) 378-7633 Attention: Larry Clayton 71
73 BANK ONE, TEXAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: -------------------------------------- Carl F. Shafer Vice President Address for Notices and Applicable Lending Office: P.O. Box 655415 Dallas, TX 75265-5414 Fax No.: (214) 290-2740 Telephone No.: (214) 290-7490 Attn: Carl F. Shafer and 1717 Main Street, 4th Floor Dallas, TX 75201 Fax No.: (214) 290-2740 Telephone No.: (214) 290-7490 Attn: Carl F. Shafer 72
74 GUARANTY FEDERAL BANK, F.S.B. By: -------------------------------------- Chris Harkrider Vice President Address for Notices and Applicable Lending Office: 301 Congress Avenue, Suite 1500 Austin, TX 78701 Fax No.: (512) 320-1041 Telephone No.: (512) 320-1205 Attn: Chris Harkrider 73
75 COMERICA BANK-TEXAS By: --------------------------------------- Joe T. Gaydos Vice President Address for Notices and Applicable Lending Office: 1508 West Mockingbird Lane Dallas, TX 75235 Fax No.: (214) 589-4724 Telephone No.: (214) 589-4707 Attn: Joe T. Gaydos Mail Code 6510 74
76 CHASE BANK OF TEXAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: -------------------------------------- Bruce A. Shilcutt Title: -------------------------------- Address for Notices and Applicable Lending Office: P.O. Box 2558 Houston, TX 77252-8074 Fax No.: (713) 216-2092 Telephone No.: (713) 216-5162 Attn: Bruce A. Shilcutt 75
77 Guarantors hereby consent and agree to this Agreement and agree that each Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall continue to (i) guarantee the Guaranteed Indebtedness (as defined in such Guaranty), and (ii) be the legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantors and enforceable against Guarantors and collateral in accordance with their respective terms. In addition, Guarantors hereby agree that each Subsidiary Security Agreement, each Subsidiary Pledge Agreement, each Contribution and Indemnification Agreement and each Real Property Security Document shall remain in full force and effect and shall continue to (i) secure the Obligations (as defined in the Loan Documents other than the Real Property Security Documents) and Debt (as defined in the Real Property Security Documents), and (ii) be the legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantors and enforceable against Guarantors and collateral in accordance with their respective terms. GUARANTORS: EZPAWN ALABAMA, INC. EZPAWN ARKANSAS, INC. EZPAWN COLORADO, INC. EZPAWN FLORIDA, INC. EZPAWN GEORGIA, INC. EZPAWN HOLDINGS, INC. EZPAWN INDIANA, INC. EZPAWN LOUISIANA, INC. EZPAWN NEVADA, INC. EZPAWN NORTH CAROLINA, INC. EZPAWN OKLAHOMA, INC. EZPAWN TENNESSEE, INC. TEXAS EZPAWN MANAGEMENT, INC. EZ CAR SALES, INC. EZPAWN CONSTRUCTION, INC. EZPAWN KANSAS, INC. EZPAWN KENTUCKY, INC. EZPAWN MISSOURI, INC. EZPAWN SOUTH CAROLINA, INC. EZCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. EZ MONEY NORTH CAROLINA, INC. By: ------------------------------ Daniel N. Tonissen Senior Vice President TEXAS EZPAWN L.P. By: Texas EZPAWN Management, Inc., its sole general partner By: --------------------------- Daniel N. Tonissen Senior Vice President 76
78 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT SECTION - ------- ---------------------- ------- A-1 Form of Master Credit Note 1.1, 2.4, 6.1(f) A-2 Form of Swing Note 1.1, 2.9, 6.1(f) B-1 Advance Request Form 1.1, 2.7, 6.2(a) B-2 Letter of Credit Request Form 1.1, 3.2, 6.2(a) C Form of Guaranty 1.1, 6.1(g) D Form of Assignment and Acceptance 1.1, 13.8 E Contribution and Indemnification Agreement 1.1, 6.1(h) F Form of Borrowing Base Report 8.1(g) INDEX TO SCHEDULES SCHEDULE DESCRIPTION OF SCHEDULE SECTION - -------- ----------------------- ------- 1.1(a) Commitments 1.1 1.1(b) Existing LCs 1.1 1.1(c) Pay-Day Advance Loan Documents 1.1 7.14 List of Subsidiaries 7.14 9.1 Existing Debt 7.9, 9.1 9.2 Existing Liens 9.2(a) 77
1 EZCORP, INC. EXHIBIT 22.1 FORM 10-K FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 SUBSIDIARIES OF EZCORP, INC. 1. EZPAWN Colorado, Inc. 2. EZPAWN Arkansas, Inc. 3. EZPAWN Mississippi, Inc.(1) 4. EZPAWN Oklahoma, Inc. 5. EZPAWN Tennessee, Inc.(2) 6. EZPAWN Alabama, Inc. 7. EZPAWN Kansas, Inc. 8. EZPAWN Missouri, Inc. 9. EZPAWN Florida, Inc. 10. EZPAWN Georgia, Inc. 11. EZPAWN Indiana, Inc. 12. EZPAWN North Carolina, Inc. 13. EZPAWN South Carolina, Inc. 14. EZPAWN Construction, Inc. 15. EZPAWN Kentucky, Inc. 16. EZPAWN Nevada, Inc. 17. EZPAWN Louisiana, Inc. 18. EZPAWN Holdings, Inc.(1)(3) 19. Texas EZPAWN Management, Inc.(3) 20. EZ MONEY North Carolina, Inc. 21. EZCORP International, Inc. (1) EZPAWN Mississippi, Inc. merged with EZPAWN Holdings, Inc. on January 1, 1995, leaving EZPAWN Holdings, Inc. as the surviving entity. (2) EZ Car Sales, Inc. is a subsidiary of EZPAWN Tennessee, Inc. (3) EZPAWN Texas, Inc. transferred all its assets to Texas EZPAWN, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, of which EZPAWN Holdings, Inc., formerly EZPAWN Texas, Inc. is the limited partner, and Texas EZPAWN Management, Inc. is the sole general partner and holds a certificate of authority to conduct business in Texas.
1 EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-63078) pertaining to the 1991 EZCORP, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan and the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-63082) pertaining to the EZCORP, Inc. 401(k) Plan of our report dated November 10, 2000, except for Note H, as to which the date is December 15, 2000, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of EZCORP, Inc. and subsidiaries included in the Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2000. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Austin, Texas December 22, 2000
5 1,000 12-MOS SEP-30-2000 OCT-01-1999 SEP-30-2000 3,126 0 55,545 0 35,660 110,577 108,252 47,122 203,793 38,079 0 0 0 121 102,550 203,793 139,924 197,399 88,054 213,213 0 0 6,201 (22,015) (3,785) (18,230) 0 0 (14,344) (32,574) (2.71) (2.71)