UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________________
FORM 8-K
_______________________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 3, 2023
_______________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________________________
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (512 ) 314-3400
_______________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | |||||||||||||||
| (NASDAQ Global Select Market) | |||||||||||||||||
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |||||
| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
| Emerging growth company | |||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 — Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On May 3, 2023, EZCORP, Inc. ("EZCORP") issued a press release announcing its results of operations and financial condition for the full year and quarter ended March 31, 2023. A copy of that press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1.
In addition to the financial information prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), we provide certain other non-GAAP financial information on a constant currency ("constant currency") and adjusted basis. We use constant currency results to evaluate our Latin America Pawn operations, which are denominated primarily in Mexican pesos, Guatemalan quetzales and other Latin American currencies. We believe that presentation of constant currency and adjusted results is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of our operations and reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of our business that, when viewed with GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business. We provide non-GAAP financial information for informational purposes and to enhance understanding of our GAAP consolidated financial statements. We use this non-GAAP financial information primarily to evaluate and compare operating results across accounting periods.
Readers should consider the information in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial information may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.
The information set forth under this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing made by EZCORP under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Item 7.01 — Regulation FD Disclosure
A copy of the presentation materials that management will review during the Company’s earnings conference call (to be held on May 4, 2023) will be posted in the Investor Relations section of the company’s website at www.ezcorp.com.
The information set forth, or referred to, in this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other filing made by EZCORP under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, unless such subsequent filing specifically references this Item 7.01 of this Report.
Item 9.01 — Financial Statements and Exhibits
| (d) | Exhibits. | ||||
| 99.1 | |||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | ||||
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| EZCORP, INC. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date: | May 3, 2023 | By: | /s/ Timothy K. Jugmans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Timothy K. Jugmans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||||||||||||||
EZCORP Reports Second Quarter Fiscal 2023 Results
Record Second Quarter Pawn Loans Outstanding and Sales Driving Strong Revenue Growth
Austin, Texas (May 3, 2023) — EZCORP, Inc. (NASDAQ: EZPW), a leading provider of pawn transactions in the United States and Latin America, today announced results for its second quarter ended March 31, 2023.
Unless otherwise noted, all amounts in this release are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and comparisons shown are to the same period in the prior year.
SECOND QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
•Pawn loans outstanding (PLO) up 19% to $206.1 million.
•Total revenue increased 20%, and gross profit increased 16%.
•Merchandise sales gross margin remains within our targeted range at 36%.
•Net loss of $6.8 million, was down from Net Income of $14.9 million, primarily driven by our $25.6 million share of the one-time, non-cash goodwill impairment and discrete adjustments recognized by Cash Converters International in its half-year period ended December 31, 2022.
•Diluted loss per share of $0.12 was down from diluted earnings per share of $0.20. On an adjusted basis1, diluted earnings per share was $0.23, compared to $0.22 in the prior-year quarter.
•Return on earning assets (ROEA) remains strong at 165%.
CEO COMMENTARY AND OUTLOOK
Lachie Given, Chief Executive Officer, stated, "We achieved record second quarter PLO and merchandise sales as we continue to execute our three-year plan, put in place at the end of fiscal 2020. The macro-economic environment continues to support increased core demand for our products and services, including providing our environmentally conscious consumers with a more sustainable way to shop. Our team's relentless commitment to serving our customers with passion and respect and to operational excellence in all that we do, continues to drive our strong operating and financial results.
"During the second quarter, we expanded our store footprint, opening 13 de novo stores. Two of these stores were opened in Las Vegas, the first under our newly acquired luxury brand Max Pawn, and the other under the core EZPAWN brand. We are very excited to be growing our presence in this important pawn market. The other 11 new stores were opened across LatAm – 8 in Mexico and 3 in Guatemala, where we are extending our market leadership, with 103 stores there.
“EZ+ Rewards, our loyalty program, continues to be very well received by our customers and has grown to 2.9 million members globally, an increase of 17% over the first quarter of 2023. We are extremely happy with the increases here and are working hard on strategies to win and retain more customers in all of the local communities in which we operate.
"We continue to believe that investing in our teams and technology is essential. To ensure the continuous improvement of our Field Teams' bench strength, we completed talent and succession processes for all global operations. In Latin America we are enhancing recruiting strategies and implementing development programs for Lead Pawnbrokers and Store Managers. In the US we launched a new SharePoint in store communications program, to enhance our daily program execution and performance management strategies across all stores. We have deployed store system and network upgrades to support digital initiatives and are building out our e-commerce capabilities in a disciplined way.
"During the quarter, we repurchased $3.9 million worth of EZCORP shares as part of the up to $50 million share repurchase program announced in the second quarter of fiscal 2022.
"Our focus on People, Pawn, and Passion, along with the disciplined execution of our enhanced operating model has yielded another quarter of strong results for our shareholders. We will continue to invest in our people and technology with the goal of serving more customers, more frequently, across more locations, in an environmentally sustainable way, to ultimately drive value to our shareholders," Given concluded.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
Three Months Ended March 31 | As Reported | Adjusted1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| in millions, except per share amounts | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 258.4 | $ | 216.0 | $ | 253.8 | $ | 216.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 149.2 | $ | 128.9 | $ | 146.7 | $ | 128.9 | |||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before tax | $ | (7.3) | $ | 20.1 | $ | 24.0 | $ | 22.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (6.8) | $ | 14.9 | $ | 17.0 | $ | 16.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted (loss) earnings per share | $ | (0.12) | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||
| EBITDA (non-GAAP measure) | $ | 2.1 | $ | 29.8 | $ | 33.3 | $ | 32.1 | |||||||||||||||
•Diluted loss per share was $0.12, down from diluted earnings per share of $0.20. On an adjusted basis, diluted earnings per share were $0.23, up from $0.22. The primary difference between GAAP and Adjusted financial results is attributable to our share of the previously announced one-time, non-cash goodwill impairment recognized by Cash Converters International in its half-year period ended December 31 2022.
•Loss before taxes was $7.3 million, down from profit before taxes of $20.1 million, while adjusted EBITDA increased 4% to $33.3 million.
•PLO increased 19% to $206.1 million, up $32.5 million. On a same-store basis2, PLO increased 16% due to increased loan demand, reflecting continuing growth.
•Total revenues increased 20% and gross profit increased 16%, reflecting improved pawn service charge (PSC) revenue, merchandise sales and merchandise sales gross profit.
•PSC increased 21% as a result of higher average PLO and yields.
•Merchandise sales gross margin remains within our targeted range at 36%. Aged general merchandise has increased to 2.2% of total general merchandise inventory.
•Net inventory increased 25%, reflecting a return towards normalized inventory levels. Inventory turnover remained strong at 2.8x for the quarter, down from 2.9x.
•Store expenses increased 18%, primarily due to increased labor in-line with store activity, higher store count and, to a lesser extent, expenses related to our loyalty program. On a same-store basis, store expenses increased 12%. General and administrative expenses increased 28%, primarily due to the reversal of incentive compensation for the departed CEO in the prior period and, to a lesser extent, increase in accrued incentive compensation.
•Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the quarter was $243.1 million, down 5% year-over-year. The decrease was primarily due to the increase in PLO and inventory, the acquisition of new stores, and strategic investments, partially offset by the net cash proceeds associated with the convertible debt refinancing.
SEGMENT RESULTS
U.S. Pawn
•PLO ended the quarter at $157.0 million, up 18% or 14% on a same store basis.
•Total revenue was up 16% and gross profit increased 11%, reflecting increased PSC and higher merchandise sales.
•PSC increased 19% as a result of higher average PLO.
•Merchandise sales gross margin decreased to 38% from 41%, reflecting a more normalized operating environment. Aged general merchandise increased to 1.4% of total general merchandise inventory primarily driven by recent acquisitions.
•Net inventory increased 20% reflecting a return towards normalized inventory levels. Inventory turnover remained flat at 2.6x.
•Store expenses increased 12%, primarily due to increased labor in-line with store activity, higher store count and, to a lesser extent, expenses related to our loyalty program.
•Segment contribution increased 12% to $37.8 million.
•Segment store count increased by 2 de novo stores during the quarter.
Latin America Pawn
•PLO improved to $49.1 million, up 22% (14% on constant currency basis). On a same store basis, PLO increased 19% (12% on a constant currency basis).
•Total revenue was up 30% (22% on constant currency basis) and gross profit increased 32% (23% on a constant currency basis), reflecting increased PSC, higher merchandise sales and improved merchandise sales gross profit.
•PSC increased 29% (21% on a constant currency basis) as a result of higher average PLO and yield.
•Merchandise sales gross margin increased from 29% to 32%. Aged general merchandise inventory increased to 3.2% from 1.0% of total merchandise inventory.
•Net inventory increased 44% (33% on a constant currency basis), reflecting a return towards normalized inventory levels. Inventory turnover remains strong at 3.5x, down from 3.8x.
•Store expenses increased 38% (29% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to increased labor in-line with store activity and higher store count. Same-store expenses increased 32% (24% on a constant currency basis).
•Segment contribution increased 68% (57% on a constant currency basis) to $8.0 million. On an adjusted basis, segment contribution was up 10% to $5.4 million, with the primary adjustment being the reversal of contingent consideration liability in connection with a previously completed acquisition.
•Segment store count increased by 11 de novo stores during the quarter.
FORM 10-Q
EZCORP’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The report is available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at http://investors.ezcorp.com.
CONFERENCE CALL
EZCORP will host a conference call on Thursday, May 4, 2023, at 8:00 am Central Time to discuss Second Quarter Fiscal 2023 results. Analysts and institutional investors may participate on the conference call by dialing (833) 470-1428, Conference ID: 721380, or internationally by dialing (404) 975-4839. The conference call will be webcast simultaneously to the public through this link: http://investors.ezcorp.com/. A replay of the conference call will be available online at http://investors.ezcorp.com/ shortly after the end of the call.
ABOUT EZCORP
Formed in 1989, EZCORP has grown into a leading provider of pawn transactions in the United States and Latin America. We also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from pawn lending operations and pre-owned and recycled merchandise purchased from customers. We are dedicated to satisfying the short-term cash needs of consumers who are both cash and credit constrained, focusing on an industry-leading customer experience. EZCORP is traded on NASDAQ under the symbol EZPW and is a member of the S&P 1000 Index and Nasdaq Composite Index.
Follow us on social media:
Facebook EZPAWN Official https://www.facebook.com/EZPAWN/
EZPAWN Instagram Official https://www.instagram.com/ezpawnofficial/
EZCORP Linked In https://www.linkedin.com/company/ezcorp/
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This announcement contains certain forward-looking statements regarding the company’s strategy, initiatives and expected performance. These statements are based on the Company’s current expectations as to the outcome and timing of future events. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including all statements regarding the company's strategy, initiatives and future performance, that address activities or results that the company plans, expects, believes, projects, estimates or anticipates, will, should or may occur in the future, including future financial or operating results, are forward-looking statements. Actual results for future periods may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements due to a number of uncertainties and other factors, including operating risks, liquidity risks, legislative or regulatory developments, market factors, current or future litigation and risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. For a discussion of these and other factors affecting the Company’s business and prospects, see the Company’s annual, quarterly and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.
Contact:
Email: Investor_Relations@ezcorp.com
Phone: (512) 314-2220
Note: Percentages are calculated from the underlying numbers in thousands and, as a result, may not agree to the percentages calculated from numbers in millions.
1“Adjusted” basis, which is a non-GAAP measure, excludes certain items. “Constant currency” basis, which is a non-GAAP measure, excludes the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. “Free cash flow”, which is a non-GAAP measure, includes certain adjustments to cash flow from operating activities. For additional information about these calculations, as well as a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, see “Non-GAAP Financial Information” at the end of this release.
1“Adjusted” basis, which is a non-GAAP measure, excludes certain items. “Constant currency” basis, which is a non-GAAP measure, excludes the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. “Free cash flow”, which is a non-GAAP measure, includes certain adjustments to cash flow from operating activities. For additional information about these calculations, as well as a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, see “Non-GAAP Financial Information” at the end of this release.
2“Same Store” basis, which is a financial measure, includes stores open the entirety of the comparable periods.
EZCORP, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise sales | $ | 152,507 | $ | 133,556 | $ | 316,294 | $ | 271,276 | |||||||||||||||
| Jewelry scrapping sales | 12,825 | 5,690 | 20,709 | 12,634 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pawn service charges | 93,030 | 76,683 | 185,623 | 152,708 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other revenues, net | 61 | 53 | 124 | 358 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 258,423 | 215,982 | 522,750 | 436,976 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise cost of goods sold | 97,339 | 82,246 | 202,216 | 165,357 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold | 11,902 | 4,808 | 18,855 | 10,580 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 149,182 | 128,928 | 301,679 | 261,039 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Store expenses | 101,269 | 85,743 | 202,072 | 172,514 | |||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 15,609 | 12,227 | 31,085 | 27,772 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 7,963 | 7,450 | 15,951 | 15,024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets | 73 | (697) | 57 | (692) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | (2,465) | — | (2,465) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 122,449 | 104,723 | 246,700 | 214,618 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 26,733 | 24,205 | 54,979 | 46,421 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 3,390 | 2,527 | 9,580 | 4,958 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | (1,898) | (255) | (2,562) | (559) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates | 32,501 | 1,439 | 30,917 | 301 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense (income) | 80 | 371 | (154) | 251 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes | (7,340) | 20,123 | 17,198 | 41,470 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (benefit) tax expense | (550) | 5,236 | 7,210 | 10,862 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (6,790) | $ | 14,887 | $ | 9,988 | $ | 30,608 | |||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share | $ | (0.12) | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.54 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | (0.12) | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.42 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average basic shares outstanding | 55,648 | 56,561 | 55,981 | 56,370 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding | 55,648 | 82,407 | 65,269 | 82,270 | |||||||||||||||||||
EZCORP, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||
| Assets: | |||||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 243,128 | $ | 254,964 | $ | 206,028 | |||||||||||
| Restricted cash | 8,451 | 8,713 | 8,341 | ||||||||||||||
| Pawn loans | 206,096 | 173,618 | 210,009 | ||||||||||||||
| Pawn service charges receivable, net | 33,116 | 28,319 | 33,476 | ||||||||||||||
| Inventory, net | 150,297 | 119,890 | 151,615 | ||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 45,564 | 27,267 | 34,694 | ||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 686,652 | 612,771 | 644,163 | ||||||||||||||
| Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | 10,681 | 42,002 | 37,733 | ||||||||||||||
| Other investments | 39,220 | 18,000 | 24,220 | ||||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 59,775 | 50,874 | 56,725 | ||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use asset, net | 234,287 | 204,343 | 221,405 | ||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 300,078 | 286,214 | 286,828 | ||||||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 59,620 | 62,145 | 56,819 | ||||||||||||||
| Notes receivable, net | 1,233 | 1,198 | 1,215 | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax asset, net | 19,127 | 15,908 | 12,145 | ||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 9,859 | 6,541 | 6,625 | ||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,420,532 | $ | 1,299,996 | $ | 1,347,878 | |||||||||||
| Liabilities and equity: | |||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ | 72,695 | $ | 69,695 | $ | 84,509 | |||||||||||
| Customer layaway deposits | 18,761 | 15,046 | 16,023 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 53,921 | 52,446 | 52,334 | ||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 145,377 | 137,187 | 152,866 | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 359,287 | 312,168 | 312,903 | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liability, net | 368 | 179 | 373 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 191,874 | 163,506 | 180,756 | ||||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 11,038 | 11,940 | 8,749 | ||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 707,944 | 624,980 | 655,647 | ||||||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||||||||
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $0.01per share; shares authorized: 100 million; issued and outstanding: 52,561,071 as of March 31, 2023; 53,685,333 as of March 31, 2022; and 53,454,885 as of September 30, 2022 | 526 | 537 | 534 | ||||||||||||||
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $0.01 per share; shares authorized: 3 million; issued and outstanding: 2,970,171 | 30 | 30 | 30 | ||||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 343,088 | 341,913 | 345,330 | ||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 405,961 | 384,246 | 402,006 | ||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (37,017) | (51,710) | (55,669) | ||||||||||||||
| Total equity | 712,588 | 675,016 | 692,231 | ||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,420,532 | $ | 1,299,996 | $ | 1,347,878 | |||||||||||
EZCORP, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
| Operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 9,988 | $ | 30,608 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 15,951 | 15,024 | |||||||||
| Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs | 736 | 698 | |||||||||
| Non-cash lease expense | 27,546 | 25,746 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (6,987) | 212 | |||||||||
| Other adjustments | (2,386) | (708) | |||||||||
| Provision for inventory reserve | 280 | (1,780) | |||||||||
| Stock compensation expense | 3,741 | 2,158 | |||||||||
| Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates | 30,917 | 301 | |||||||||
| Net loss on extinguishment of debt | 3,545 | — | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||||||||||
| Service charges and fees receivable | 1,357 | 687 | |||||||||
| Inventory | (2,306) | (2,779) | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets | (3,639) | 88 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (43,969) | (50,258) | |||||||||
| Customer layaway deposits | 1,426 | 2,342 | |||||||||
| Income taxes | 8,852 | 6,576 | |||||||||
| Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates | 1,775 | 1,660 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 46,827 | 30,575 | |||||||||
| Investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Loans made | (378,717) | (329,459) | |||||||||
| Loans repaid | 230,604 | 199,836 | |||||||||
| Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral | 171,504 | 129,311 | |||||||||
| Capital expenditures, net | (18,439) | (10,498) | |||||||||
| Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (12,968) | — | |||||||||
| Issuance of notes receivable | (15,500) | (1,000) | |||||||||
| Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | (2,133) | (3,577) | |||||||||
| Investment in other investments | (15,000) | (16,500) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (40,649) | (31,887) | |||||||||
| Financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (1,149) | (792) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of debt | 230,000 | — | |||||||||
| Debt issuance cost | (7,458) | — | |||||||||
| Cash paid on extinguishment of debt | (1,951) | — | |||||||||
| Payments on debt | (178,488) | — | |||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | (10,978) | — | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 29,976 | (792) | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 1,056 | 2,157 | |||||||||
| Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 37,210 | 53 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 214,369 | 263,624 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 251,579 | $ | 263,677 | |||||||
EZCORP, Inc.
OPERATING SEGMENT RESULTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | U.S. Pawn | Latin America Pawn | Other Investments | Total Segments | Corporate Items | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise sales | $ | 108,740 | $ | 43,767 | $ | — | $ | 152,507 | $ | — | $ | 152,507 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jewelry scrapping sales | 9,814 | 3,011 | — | 12,825 | — | 12,825 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pawn service charges | 69,945 | 23,085 | — | 93,030 | — | 93,030 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other revenues | 32 | 19 | 10 | 61 | — | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 188,531 | 69,882 | 10 | 258,423 | — | 258,423 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise cost of goods sold | 67,643 | 29,696 | — | 97,339 | — | 97,339 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold | 8,550 | 3,352 | — | 11,902 | — | 11,902 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other cost of revenues | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 112,338 | 36,834 | 10 | 149,182 | — | 149,182 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Store expenses | 71,946 | 29,323 | — | 101,269 | — | 101,269 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | — | — | — | — | 15,609 | 15,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,560 | 2,332 | — | 4,892 | 3,071 | 7,963 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets | 81 | (8) | — | 73 | — | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | — | (2,465) | — | (2,465) | — | (2,465) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 3,390 | 3,390 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | (1) | (298) | — | (299) | (1,599) | (1,898) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates | — | — | 32,501 | 32,501 | — | 32,501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | — | (46) | 6 | (40) | 120 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment contribution (loss) | $ | 37,752 | $ | 7,996 | $ | (32,497) | $ | 13,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 13,251 | $ | (20,591) | $ | (7,340) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | U.S. Pawn | Latin America Pawn | Other Investments | Total Segments | Corporate Items | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise sales | $ | 100,064 | $ | 33,492 | $ | — | $ | 133,556 | $ | — | $ | 133,556 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jewelry scrapping sales | 3,480 | 2,210 | — | 5,690 | — | 5,690 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pawn service charges | 58,772 | 17,911 | — | 76,683 | — | 76,683 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other revenues | 24 | — | 29 | 53 | — | 53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 162,340 | 53,613 | 29 | 215,982 | — | 215,982 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise cost of goods sold | 58,613 | 23,633 | — | 82,246 | — | 82,246 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold | 2,798 | 2,010 | — | 4,808 | — | 4,808 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 100,929 | 27,970 | 29 | 128,928 | — | 128,928 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment and corporate expenses (income): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Store expenses | 64,492 | 21,251 | — | 85,743 | — | 85,743 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | — | — | — | — | 12,227 | 12,227 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,625 | 1,891 | — | 4,516 | 2,934 | 7,450 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of disposal of assets and other | — | (9) | — | (9) | (688) | (697) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 2,527 | 2,527 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | — | (255) | — | (255) | — | (255) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates | — | — | 1,439 | 1,439 | — | 1,439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | — | 334 | 8 | 342 | 29 | 371 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment contribution | $ | 33,812 | $ | 4,758 | $ | (1,418) | $ | 37,152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 37,152 | $ | (17,029) | $ | 20,123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | U.S. Pawn | Latin America Pawn | Other Investments | Total Segments | Corporate Items | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise sales | $ | 227,054 | $ | 89,240 | $ | — | $ | 316,294 | $ | — | $ | 316,294 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jewelry scrapping sales | 16,990 | 3,719 | — | 20,709 | — | 20,709 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pawn service charges | 139,255 | 46,368 | — | 185,623 | — | 185,623 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other revenues | 57 | 35 | 32 | 124 | — | 124 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 383,356 | 139,362 | 32 | 522,750 | — | 522,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise cost of goods sold | 140,899 | 61,317 | — | 202,216 | — | 202,216 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold | 14,766 | 4,089 | — | 18,855 | — | 18,855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 227,691 | 73,956 | 32 | 301,679 | — | 301,679 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment and corporate expenses (income): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Store expenses | 145,250 | 56,822 | — | 202,072 | — | 202,072 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | — | (3) | — | (3) | 31,088 | 31,085 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,315 | 4,547 | — | 9,862 | 6,089 | 15,951 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets | 84 | (27) | — | 57 | — | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other charges | — | (2,465) | — | (2,465) | — | (2,465) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 9,580 | 9,580 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | (1) | (467) | — | (468) | (2,094) | (2,562) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates | — | — | 30,917 | 30,917 | — | 30,917 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense (income) | — | 24 | 10 | 34 | (188) | (154) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment contribution (loss) | $ | 77,043 | $ | 15,525 | $ | (30,895) | $ | 61,673 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 61,673 | $ | (44,475) | $ | 17,198 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | U.S. Pawn | Latin America Pawn | Other Investments | Total Segments | Corporate Items | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise sales | $ | 202,142 | $ | 69,134 | $ | — | $ | 271,276 | $ | — | $ | 271,276 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jewelry scrapping sales | 8,460 | 4,174 | — | 12,634 | — | 12,634 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pawn service charges | 115,329 | 37,379 | — | 152,708 | — | 152,708 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other revenues | 46 | 240 | 72 | 358 | — | 358 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 325,977 | 110,927 | 72 | 436,976 | — | 436,976 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise cost of goods sold | 116,445 | 48,912 | — | 165,357 | — | 165,357 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold | 6,773 | 3,807 | — | 10,580 | — | 10,580 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 202,759 | 58,208 | 72 | 261,039 | — | 261,039 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment and corporate expenses (income): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Store expenses | 129,181 | 43,333 | — | 172,514 | — | 172,514 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | — | — | — | — | 27,772 | 27,772 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,295 | 3,871 | — | 9,166 | 5,858 | 15,024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale or disposal of assets and other | — | (4) | — | (4) | (688) | (692) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Charges | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 4,958 | 4,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | — | (437) | — | (437) | (122) | (559) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates | — | — | 301 | 301 | — | 301 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | — | 200 | (4) | 196 | 55 | 251 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment contribution | $ | 68,283 | $ | 11,245 | $ | (225) | $ | 79,303 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 79,303 | $ | (37,833) | $ | 41,470 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EZCORP, Inc.
STORE COUNT ACTIVITY
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Pawn | Latin America Pawn | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2022 | 525 | 661 | 1,186 | ||||||||||||||
| New locations opened | 2 | 11 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2023 | 527 | 672 | 1,199 | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Pawn | Latin America Pawn | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 | 516 | 633 | 1,149 | ||||||||||||||
| New locations opened | — | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2022 | 516 | 636 | 1,152 | ||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Pawn | Latin America Pawn | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
| As of September 30, 2022 | 515 | 660 | 1,175 | ||||||||||||||
| New locations opened | 2 | 13 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
| Locations acquired | 10 | — | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| Locations sold, combined or closed | — | (1) | (1) | ||||||||||||||
| As of March 31, 2023 | 527 | 672 | 1,199 | ||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Pawn | Latin America Pawn | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
| As of September 30, 2021 | 516 | 632 | 1,148 | ||||||||||||||
| New locations opened | — | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| As of March 31, 2022 | 516 | 636 | 1,152 | ||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP Financial Information (Unaudited)
In addition to the financial information prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), we provide certain other non-GAAP financial information on a constant currency ("constant currency") and adjusted basis. We use constant currency results to evaluate our Latin America Pawn operations, which are denominated primarily in Mexican pesos, Guatemalan quetzales and other Latin American currencies. We believe that presentation of constant currency and adjusted results is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of our operations and reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of our business that, when viewed with GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business. We provide non-GAAP financial information for informational purposes and to enhance understanding of our GAAP consolidated financial statements. We use this non-GAAP financial information primarily to evaluate and compare operating results across accounting periods.
Readers should consider the information in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial information may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.
Constant currency results reported herein are calculated by translating consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of operations items denominated in local currency to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate from the prior-year comparable period, as opposed to the current period, in order to exclude the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations. In addition, we have an equity method investment that is denominated in Australian dollars and is translated into U.S. dollars. We used the end-of-period rate for balance sheet items and the average closing daily exchange rate on a monthly basis during the appropriate period for statement of operations items. The end-of-period and approximate average exchange rates for each applicable currency as compared to U.S. dollars as of and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| March 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mexican peso | 18.1 | 19.9 | 18.7 | 20.5 | 19.2 | 20.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guatemalan quetzal | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Honduran lempira | 24.4 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 24.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australian dollar | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Our statement of operations constant currency results reflect the monthly exchange rate fluctuations and so are not directly calculable from the above rates. Constant currency results, where presented, also exclude the foreign currency gain or loss.
Miscellaneous Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
| Net income | $ | (6.8) | $ | 14.9 | |||||||
| Interest expense | 3.4 | 2.5 | |||||||||
| Interest income | (1.9) | (0.3) | |||||||||
| Income tax expense | (0.6) | 5.2 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 8.0 | 7.5 | |||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 2.1 | $ | 29.8 | |||||||
| Total Revenues | Gross Profit | Income Before Tax | Tax Effect | Net Income | Diluted EPS | EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 Q2 Reported | $ | 258.4 | $ | 149.2 | $ | (7.3) | $ | 7.8 | $ | (6.8) | $ | (0.12) | $ | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CCV Impairment and discrete adjustments | — | — | 34.0 | 8.4 | 25.6 | 0.29 | 34.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration liability | — | — | (2.2) | (0.6) | (1.6) | (0.02) | (2.2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of dilutive instruments* | — | — | — | — | — | 0.08 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FX impact | — | — | 0.1 | — | 0.1 | — | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant currency impact | (4.7) | (2.4) | (0.6) | (0.3) | (0.3) | — | (0.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 Q2 Adjusted | $ | 253.8 | $ | 146.7 | $ | 24.0 | $ | 7.0 | $ | 17.0 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 33.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*Q2 Reported Diluted EPS calculated based on 55.6 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding and Q2 Adjusted Diluted EPS calculated based on weighted average diluted shares outstanding of 87.1 million
| Total Revenues | Gross Profit | Income Before Tax | Tax Effect | Net Income | Diluted EPS | EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 Q2 Reported | $ | 216.0 | $ | 128.9 | $ | 20.1 | $ | 5.2 | $ | 14.9 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 29.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CCV Adjustment | — | — | 2.1 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 0.02 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non cash Interest | — | — | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 Q2 Adjusted | $ | 216.0 | $ | 128.9 | $ | 22.3 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 16.7 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 32.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | U.S. Dollar Amount | Percentage Change YOY | U.S. Dollar Amount | Percentage Change YOY | |||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated revenue | $ | 258.4 | 20 | % | $ | 522.8 | 20 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate fluctuations | (4.6) | (7.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant currency consolidated revenue | $ | 253.8 | 17 | % | $ | 515.4 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Consolidated gross profit | $ | 149.2 | 16 | % | $ | 301.7 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate fluctuations | (2.5) | (3.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant currency consolidated gross profit | $ | 146.7 | 14 | % | $ | 297.9 | 14 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Consolidated net inventory | $ | 150.3 | 25 | % | $ | 150.3 | 25 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate fluctuations | (2.8) | (2.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant currency consolidated net inventory | $ | 147.5 | 23 | % | $ | 147.5 | 23 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Latin America Pawn gross profit | $ | 36.8 | 32 | % | $ | 74.0 | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate fluctuations | (2.4) | (3.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant currency Latin America Pawn gross profit | $ | 34.4 | 23 | % | $ | 70.2 | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Latin America Pawn PLO | $ | 49.1 | 22 | % | $ | 49.1 | 22 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate fluctuations | (3.2) | (3.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant currency Latin America Pawn PLO | $ | 45.9 | 14 | % | $ | 45.9 | 14 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Latin America Pawn PSC revenues | $ | 23.1 | 29 | % | $ | 46.4 | 24 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate fluctuations | (1.4) | (2.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant currency Latin America Pawn PSC revenues | $ | 21.7 | 21 | % | $ | 44.2 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Latin America Pawn merchandise sales | $ | 43.8 | 31 | % | $ | 89.2 | 29 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate fluctuations | (3.1) | (5.0) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant currency Latin America Pawn merchandise sales | $ | 40.7 | 22 | % | $ | 84.2 | 22 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Latin America Pawn segment profit before tax | $ | 8.0 | 68 | % | $ | 15.5 | 38 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate fluctuations | (0.5) | (0.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant currency Latin America Pawn segment profit before tax | $ | 7.5 | 57 | % | $ | 14.8 | 31 | % | |||||||||||||||